小升初形容詞副詞講義

1、形容詞與副詞教學(xué)目的1、 理解形容詞副詞 的意義2、 掌握形容詞副詞的用法3、 熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級教學(xué)內(nèi)容Welcome to my class! Homework優(yōu)（ ）良（ ）一般（ ）差（ ）_-一、形容詞、副詞的概念 形容詞：我們把用來修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。形容詞主要描述人或者事物的性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。 例： Simba is a good lion. Its a red lantern. He is asleep.(表性質(zhì)) (表特征) (表狀態(tài)) （1）形容詞通常用于名詞的前面。譯為“的”。 She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演員

2、。 He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一個(gè)熱心的人。a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 an empty box 一個(gè)空箱子a clever boy 一個(gè)聰明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一個(gè)美麗的女孩an interesting book 一本有趣的書 a blue car 一輛藍(lán)色的小汽車 （2）形容詞用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語。 Monkey is smart. 猴子很機(jī)靈。 Its hot in summer. 夏季， 天很熱。 You look fine. 你們看上去很好。(3)asas (與一樣）， not as（so)as （與不一樣） 中間用原級

3、。如：The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as (so) difficult as that one.翻譯：1、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。（young） He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 2、我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。(far) I _ as _ as Mike.副詞：說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義的詞，我們稱之為副詞。多用來修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。 （二）、副詞的用法：副詞多用來修飾動(dòng)詞。 They live happily. (happily快樂地，幸福地，修飾動(dòng)詞live) They

4、are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 認(rèn)真地，修飾動(dòng)詞listen) Dont speak loudly in class. (loudly 大聲地，修飾動(dòng)詞speak)1時(shí)間now / finally /early 5頻度always / often/sometimes / never / seldom2地點(diǎn)here / nearby / outside 6疑問how / where / when / why3方式quietly / fast / slowly7連接how / when / where / why / wheth

5、er4程度nearly / very / rather8關(guān)系when / where / why我是小小魔術(shù)師，看我的變化，我能把形容詞變成副詞，不信嗎？那就隨我來看看吧?。ㄈ?、形容詞變副詞1、部分形容詞加-ly可以變成副詞。如： 形容詞 副詞quick quickly slow slowly quiet +ly quietly happy happily careful carefully 注意1：并不是以ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，有些名詞+ly也能變成形容詞。如： 名詞 形容詞 friend + ly friendly 友好的 love + ly lovely可愛的注意2：有些名詞+y可以

6、變成形容詞。如： 名詞 形容詞rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 cloud +y cloudy 陰天的 salt salty 咸的 wind windy 有風(fēng)的 練一練：1.Winter is a _(cold) season of the year.2.This radio is not so_(cheap) as that one.3.Please listen to me_(careful).4. The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.5. I can swim as_( fast ) as th

7、e fish, I think. big bigger biggest其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。原級比較級最高級beautifulinterestingimportant(重要的)more beautifulmore interestingmore importantmost beautifulmost interestingmost important原級比較級最高級good (好的) well (好的)betterbestbad (壞的) ill (有病的)worseworstmany（多的） much (多的)moremostoldolde

8、r (elder)oldest (eldest)little (少的)lessleastfar (遠(yuǎn)的)farther (further)farthest(furthest)記憶小竅門：合二為一有三對， “病壞”“兩多”與“兩好”，一分為二有兩個(gè)， 一個(gè)“遠(yuǎn)”來一個(gè)“老”， 還有一個(gè)雙含義， 只記“少”來別記“小”。 你來猜 猜猜看：引號(hào)內(nèi)的分別代表什么？ 四、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1、形容詞、副詞的比較級，用于兩個(gè)同類的人或事物的比較，比較對象用than來連接。She is cleverer than the other girls in the class. 她比班里的其他女孩

9、聰明。Bill is _ _ Tom.（old） .湯姆（Tom）比露西（Lucy）高。（tall）2、形容詞或副詞的最高級，用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比較，表示人或事物在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)“最” 注意：形容詞最高級前一定要用 “the” 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“A+be+the+最高級+范圍” Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team. 姚明在中國籃球隊(duì)里最高。 Cairo is the _ city in Egypt. (big) . 約翰（John）是班里最聰明的男孩。(clever) 學(xué)完了就練一練吧一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級 1

10、.good_ _2.thin_ _3.heavy_ _ 4.happy_ _5.long_ _6.little_ _ 7.far_ _8.careful_ _9.slow_ _10.well_ _11.low_ _12. beautiful_ _13.large_ _14.famous_ _15. delicious _ _16.interesting _ _ 17.important _ _18.cheap_ _ 19.easy _ _ 20.high_ _二、根據(jù)句意，用所給形容詞或副詞的正確形式填空1.Jim works_(hard), but his brother works_(ha

11、rd) than him.2.Its much_(hot) today than yesterday.3. Mr Smith is the_(rich) man in this office.4. This match is _(exciting) of the three.5.My mother is the _(busy) in my family.6. Beijing is one of the_(beautiful) city in China.7. This book is _(interesting) than that book.8. Which goes_(quick), th

12、e bus or the car?9. Look! His hands are_( big ) than mine.10. I think you do these things_( well ) than your classmates.11. Whose bag is_( heavy ), yours or mine?12. Does Jim run as_( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _ ( slow ) than them.13. Im very_( thin ), but shes_( thin ) than me.14. My eyes

13、 are _(big) than _ (she).25. My brother is two years _(old) than me.三、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Which subject do you like_, maths or English? A.good B.better C.well D.best2.This red rose is _of all flowers. A.beautifuler B.much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.beautiful3.My book is newer than_. A.he B.his C.our

14、D.we4.He is_student in his class. A.good B.better C.the best D.best5.Look! The bee_than the bird. A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher6.His hens are _and fat. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest7.She knows_about history than most people. A.more B.much C.most D.many8.It was

15、really an_story. A.afraid B.excited C.exciting D.worried9.Which city is _from here, Beijing or Shanghai? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest10.This building is _that tree. A.so tall as B.as tall as C.so tall as D.as taller as 四、翻譯句子：1.誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are.2.誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan.

16、_ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3.誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。 _ pencil is _,_or_？_is, I think.4. 你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。 _ _as _as your uncle? Yes, I am.5. Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting. (合并為一句話)Lesson One is _ _than Lesson Two.6. 她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。 _ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.7.

17、 Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day.8. He runs faster than any other people in the class. (改為同義句)He runs_ _in the class.9. Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you? No, he _ as_ as_.10. He isnt so tall as his father. (改為同義句)His father_ _ than him.五、選擇正確的詞填空。Sarah is 1

18、2 years _ (old,older).She is one year _ (older,oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool.She studies the_ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _ (good,better) now

19、.參考答案：一、1.better/best 2.thinner/thinnest 3.heavier/heaviest 4.happier/happiest 5.longer/longest 6.less/least7.farther/farthest further/furthest 8.more careful/most careful 9.slower/slowest 10.better/best11.lower/lowest 12.more beautiful/most beautiful 13.larger/largest 14.more famous/most famous15.more delicious/most delicious 16.more interesting/most interesting 17