北郵大學英語2階段作業(yè)(共25頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上大學英語2階段作業(yè)一一、完形填空（共1道小題，共50.0分） 1. After I got this _1_, I had to do football, homework and job at the same time. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing_2_ many courses. My teachers were _3_ at me and yelled_4_ me: why have a job? I missed a lo

2、t practice in football team and could only _5_ back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked_6_: why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. _7_ and _8_ are different. Needing something is like your only shoes have holes i

3、n them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you _9_ it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to manage my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise _10_ what I need and what I want.a.A. money B. job

4、 C. picture D. studio學生答案:B;標準答案:B;b.A. with B. for C. in D. after學生答案:C;標準答案:C;c.A. happy B. pity C. mad D. familiar學生答案:C;標準答案:C;d.A. for B. in C. on D. at學生答案:D;標準答案:D;e.A. sat B. ran C. left D. went學生答案:A;標準答案:A;f.A. smile B. question C. warmth D. promise學生答案:B;標準答案:B;g.A. Job B. Money C. Needin

5、g D. School學生答案:C;標準答案:C;h.A. failure B. wanting C. fulfillment D. mistake學生答案:B;標準答案:B;i.A. have B. reject C. see D. like學生答案:D;標準答案:D;j.A. decision B. idea C. view D. mind學生答案:A;標準答案:A;2.3. 試題分值：50.04. 得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 55. 提示：解析：1B.本題考查上下問得理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句我們知道作者在一家照片社找到了一份銷售員的工作，所以這里應該選擇

6、B。2C.本題考查固定搭配。表示“沒有通過很多課程”可以說“fail in many courses”。所以選擇in這個介詞和fail搭配3C.本題考查上下文的理解。根據(jù)上句我們知道作者好幾門功課都沒有通過，可以想象這些課程的老師對作者的態(tài)度是瘋狂的（mad），所以選擇C。4D.考查固定搭配?！皔ell at”意思是“朝某人大喊”。5A.考查上下文理解。本句提到作者因為工作好久沒有參加足球隊的訓練，所以比賽的時候都是坐在替補席上，所以用“sat back down at the match”。6B.考查上下文理解。本句說足球教練對作者也是很冷淡，而且似乎心中有個未問的“問題”，所以選擇ques

7、tion。7C.本題考查上下文的理解。第7和第8個空格處到底填什么，光看這一句話是無法判斷的，關鍵要看下面的句子有沒有暗示。在接下來的兩句話中，分別提到了“needing”（需要的）和“wanting”（想要的）之間的區(qū)別，故而第7和第8個空格處分別也應和下文對應。這里選擇needing。8B.解釋同上。9D.本題考查上下文的理解。上句的大意是“需要某個東西就像是你唯一的一雙鞋子上面爛了個洞，所以你不得不買。”本句的意思是“而想要某個東西就是僅僅因為你很喜歡而去買新鞋子一樣。”所以，選擇like復合文章的意思。10A.考查固定搭配。“make a decision”意思是“做決定”。本句大意是

8、“我學會了在需要的東西和想要的東西之間做決定。”6.二、單項選擇題（共10道小題，共50.0分） 1. Jefferson _to accept other people's opinions without careful thought.A. refused B. declined C. rejected D. refuted 知識點:第一部分學生答案:A;標準答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“未經過認真的思考，杰斐遜絕不接受別人的意見。”refuse：及物動詞 vt. 1. 拒絕；拒受；拒給；不準He refused my offer of help.

9、 他拒絕了我的幫助。 2. 拒不；不肯，不愿The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也發(fā)動不起來。 Martin refused to discuss the matter. 馬丁拒絕討論此事。2.3. Tom _ himself _ to have got the medal.A. consideredluckily B. provedluckily C. consideredlucky D. questionedluckily 知識點:第二部分學生答案:C;標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“他認為自己很幸運?！眂onsider這個詞是

10、可以接復合賓語的。后面的形容詞lucky起賓語補足語的作用，也就是“他認為自己很幸運”。答案A后面跟的是副詞，不起賓語補足語的作用；B和D的動詞意義與句子不符。4.5. Her muscles _ slightly. A. contact B. contract C. conduct D. confirm 知識點:第一部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“她臉部肌肉在微微抽搐?！?.7. The servants are waiting to serve the next _.A. dinner B. course C. meal D. dish

11、知識點:第一部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“仆人們正在等著下一道菜?！?.9. The tone of his voice，which was so _，silenced everyone.A. surrounding B. greeting C. commanding D. earning 知識點:第一部分學生答案:C;標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“他的語氣非常威嚴，竟使所有的人安靜了下來。”10.11. I will _ three hundred，from 1 to 300.A. number B.

12、quantify C. additional D. count 知識點:第一部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“我數(shù)三百下，從一數(shù)到三百?！眂ount vt. 計算，計數(shù)，清點1. I counted 34 wild goats grazing. 我數(shù)了數(shù)，有34只野山羊在啃草。2. I counted the money. It was more than five hundred pounds. 我數(shù)了數(shù)那些錢，有500多英鎊。3. At the last family wedding, George´s wife counted

13、the total number in the family. 在上一次家族婚禮上，喬治的妻子清點了家族成員的總數(shù)。12.13. The guests sit in their _ dining room. A. spacecraft B. wide C. spacious D. broad 知識點:第一部分學生答案:C;標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是 “ 客人們在他們的餐廳就坐。” spacious：形容詞 a. 寬敞的We entered a spacious dining-room. 我們來到一個寬敞的餐廳。14.15. Dick has _ his c

14、hildish habits.A. outgrown B. outlet C. outnumbered D. outdone 知識點:第二部分學生答案:A;標準答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“ 迪克已長大，克服了他兒時的習慣?！眔utgrow：及物動詞 vt.長大成熟而不再He has outgrown his credulity. 他已長大成熟而不再輕信。16.17. The mans eyes _ with fear when he saw the robbers gun.A. wider B. widened C. hastened D. thrilled

15、知識點:第二部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“當男人看見強盜用的槍，由于恐懼他的兩眼睜得大大的?！?widen：（動詞）放寬；加寬；擴大1. His interests widened.他的興趣擴大了。2. The city is widening this street.該城正在拓寬這條街。18.19. I have never been able to _ down the magazine story.A. catch B. trail C. trace D. track 知識點:第二部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.

16、0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“登在雜志上的那篇故事, 我一直未能找到?！眛rack down：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出1. It was not long before I tracked down the lost watch.不久我就找到了遺失的表。2. All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.所有市民都應該幫助警察追捕罪犯。3. The criminal was tracked down and knocked off by the police.那個罪犯被警察追到后逮捕起來了。20.階段作業(yè)二一、閱讀

17、理解（共1道小題，共25.0分） 1. Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Gongcheng, China. Even when she was a baby, she loved to draw lines everywhere. Seeing this, her father decided to help her. He gave her paint, brushes and paper. She practiced hard and improved very quickly. Soon her lines became flowers, trees and

18、animals. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai at the age of 4.By age six, Yani had made over 4,000 paintings. She loved to draw animals, especially monkeys and cats. Although her father was good at drawing, he didnt give her any art lessons. He even stopped painting his o

19、wn pictures. Instead, he often took the little girl to parks and zoos to get ideas for her work. In this way, Yani developed her own style of painting with bright colors. All her pictures were different from others.At the age of 8, one of her monkey paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, sh

20、e started to draw pictures of country scenery and people. And when she was just 14, she became the youngest person to have personal shows in Washington D. C. and many other cities around the world.1. Wang Yanis pictures were first shown_.A. in Gongcheng B. in Shanghai C. in Washington D. in New York

21、2. She was especially good at drawing _ before she was eight.A. monkeys and cats B. mountains and rivers C. horses and elephants D. flowers and birds3. Why did her father take her to zoos and parks?A. Because he was not good at drawing. B. Because the girl wanted to stop painting. C. Because the gir

22、l didnt like to draw at home. D. Because he wanted the girl to get ideas for her work.4. When did Yani have her personal show in Washington D. C.?A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 14.5. Which of the following is true?A. She had a style of painting with bri

23、ght colors. B. She began to learn to draw animals at 14. C. She had made 2,000 paintings at 6. D. Her father often gave her art lesson.試題分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.細節(jié)題。本題問“王亞妮的畫第一次展出是在_?！敝行脑~是“were first shown”，經過定位答案出現(xiàn)在第一段的最后一句。該句明確指出王亞妮的畫第一次是在上海展出的。據(jù)此，答案是B。2A.細節(jié)題。本題問“在8歲前，她特別擅長畫_?！敝行脑~是“good at dr

24、awing”和“before eight”。因為第三段的第一句話提到王亞妮在8歲的時候她的一幅猴子畫被印在了中國郵票上，所以據(jù)此我們可知王亞妮8歲前的事情應該在第二段可以找到。讀完第二段的第二句，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，8歲前的王亞妮喜歡畫動物，尤其擅長畫猴子和貓。據(jù)此，答案是A。3D.細節(jié)題。本題問“為何她的父親帶她去動物園和公園？”中心詞是“zoos”和“parks”。經過定位，答案在第二段的第5句，該句指出，王亞妮的父親之所以帶她去動物園和公園就是為了讓她得到一些作畫的靈感。據(jù)此，答案是D。4D.細節(jié)題。本題問“王亞妮是什么時候在美國華盛頓舉辦個人畫展的？”中心詞是“Washington D. C

25、.”。經過定位，答案在最后一段的最后一句。該句很清楚的表明是在她14歲的時候。據(jù)此，答案是D。5A.是非題。是非題的解題第一步是先瀏覽四個選項。A的意思是“她作畫的風格是用明亮的色彩。”B的意思是“她在14歲的時候開始學習畫動物?！盋的意思是“在6歲的時候她就畫了2000幅畫作了?！盌的意思是“她的父親經常教她如何作畫?！毕旅嫖覀兎謩e對這四個選項進行定位。A的中心詞是“bright colors”，經過定位，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句確實指出王亞妮的風格就是色彩明亮。所以，A是正確的，A就是我們的答案。B不需要我們定位都可以判斷是錯誤的，因為前面我們已經知道王亞妮8歲前就開始畫動物了。C的中心

26、詞是“6”（6歲），答案在第二段的第一句。該句大意說，在6歲的時候，王亞妮共畫了4000幅作品。據(jù)此可知C是錯誤的。D的中心詞是“art lessons”，答案在第二段的第三句。該句明確指出她父親并沒有教她作畫，所以，D也是錯誤的。二、單項選擇題（共15道小題，共75.0分） 1. I was dismayed_ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.A. for B. of C. by D. at 知識點:第一部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“一想到要教代數(shù)和幾何這兩門課，我就感到很害怕。”

27、at the thought of：（動詞詞組）一想到1. We are all gay at the thought of the coming vacation.一想到即將來到的假期，我們都興高采烈。2. At the thought of being sent to prison, he shook with fear.一想到會被送到監(jiān)獄，他就恐懼得發(fā)抖。3. The victim shuddered at the thought of fire in this building.那位受害者一想到這棟樓里發(fā)生的火災就不寒而栗。2.3. The school_ of one class o

28、f twenty-four boys. A. composed B. in consisted C. is constituted D. consisted 知識點:第一部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“學校只有一個班，二十四名男生。”consist of：由.構成Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氫和氧組成。4.5. The talks were held behind _ doors.A. closing B. close C. closed D. opened 知識點:第二部分學生答案:C;

29、標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“我們關著門進行了一些談話。 意思也就是：我們進行了一個秘密的談話。”close，closing 和closed的區(qū)別close是動詞，后面接名詞，如：close the door關門 closing是close的動名詞形式，通常前面有be動詞或固定短語，同時它也是形容詞，是期末的，結束的意思，如：closing cash期末現(xiàn)金。closed是形容詞，譯為：關著的。如the closed door關著的門6.7. He _ his tie as soon as he walked out of the office buildi

30、ng.A. unfold B. undid C. unloaded D. undo 知識點:第二部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“他一走出辦公大樓，就解開他的領帶?！眜ndo：及物動詞 vt. 1. 解開，打開；使松開；脫去(衣服等)He undid the parcel. 他打開了包裹。 2. 取消，消除；使失??；使復舊What´s done cannot be undone. 覆水難收。8.9. Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem

31、 to be _.A. stale B. fresh C. false D. local 知識點:第二部分學生答案:A;標準答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“很少有人在這個市場，店的這里的蔬菜很多似” stale：形容詞 a. 1. 不新鮮的，腐壞的；污濁的This bread is a little bit stale. 面包不太新鮮。 2. 陳舊的，無新意的The phony glamour of night clubs soon became stale and boring. 夜總會那種虛假的榮華不久便失去了新意而使人生厭。 3. 疲倦的；沒精打采的；厭倦的

32、The horse has gone stale from too much running. 那匹馬因跑得太多而疲憊了。 She´s getting stale in her job and looking for a change. 她厭倦了她的工作,正尋求改變。10.11. He didnt seem to _ any importance to the problem.A. realize B. consider C. attach D. catch 知識點:第二部分學生答案:C;標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“他似乎一點也不重視這個問題。”

33、attach importance to: consider important把重點放在；重視1. You do not attach importance to friendship. 你不重視友誼。2. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the development of economy. 我認為，我們必須高度重視經濟的發(fā)展3. We must attach importance to the role of education to rural economy.必須正確認識農村教育對促進農村經濟發(fā)展的重要作用； 4

34、. People attach importance to the regional advantage again in an open global economy.在開放的全球化經濟中，來自于區(qū)域的優(yōu)勢重新受到人們的重視。12.13. Before liberation, many laboring people were _ food and clothes.A. enough of B. lack C. share of D. short of 知識點:第二部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“解放前廣大勞動人民缺吃少穿?！眘hort o

35、f：缺少，不是達不到 主要沒有，只要不1. Well never stop short of goal.達不到目的，我們決不罷休。2. Short of delay, well certainly finish the work in time.只要不耽擱，我們一定能按時完成任務。3. Short of replacing hardware, you cannot recover from this situation.缺乏可替換硬件，將不能從這種情況中恢復。14.15. Seen _ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modes

36、t and ordinary man.A. upon B. through C. with D. in 知識點:第一部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“在一個年輕的朋友的眼里，愛因斯坦是一個樸素、謙虛而普通的人?！本涫椎腟een是過去分詞，引出一個過去分詞短語，在句中作狀語。過去分詞作狀語應注意，過去分詞與句子主語之間的關系過去分詞作狀語表示被動或完成的動作。過去分詞與句子主語之間通常存在邏輯上的動賓關系。如：Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長得很快。分詞在

37、句子中作狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。使用何種分詞，要取決于分詞與句子主語之間的關系：主謂關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，動賓或被動關系用過去分詞。比較：Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city與see之間是被動關系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we與see之間是主謂關系)16.17. I had sweated_ them for five years.A. upon B. over C. beside D. across 知識點:第一部分

38、學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“這類外科手術我已經戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢地干了五年?！眘weat over：因為而感覺緊張18.19. Once I had made a_ decision，I no longer dwelt on it.A. considering B. considered C. thinking D. thought 知識點:第一部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“我一旦經過深思熟慮做出某個決定，就不再去多想它了。”considered：考慮過的；經過深思熟慮的He hoped that

39、the committee would think about his considered opinion.他希望委員會能考慮他經過深思熟慮后提出的意見。20.21. He was severely ill, _ he had to lie in bed.A. as much as that B. so many so that C. so serious so that D. so much so that 知識點:第二部分學生答案:D;標準答案:D;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選D，題目大意是“他病情嚴重，以至于他不得不躺在床上?！眘o much so that：到這樣的程度以至，

40、如此以至于1. She was very weak, so much so that she could not walk.她身體十分虛弱，連路都走不動了。2. The fierce quarrel with her husband upset her so much so that she asked for a divorce.和她丈夫那次激烈的爭吵大大地傷了她的心，以至于她提出離婚。22.23. It took John a long time to _ with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.A

41、. go to terms B. come to terms C. arrive in terms D. return to terms 知識點:第二部分學生答案:B;標準答案:B;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選B，題目大意是“過了相當長的一段時間，約翰才不得不承認這樣一個現(xiàn)實：他不能再去航海了?！眂ome to terms with：達成協(xié)議；與妥協(xié)；和解；讓步1. After some dispute about the price, the two sides finally come to terms with each other.在價格上發(fā)生一些爭執(zhí)后，雙方終于達成妥協(xié)。2.

42、 At this point, I have to come to terms with the fact that my lifestyle requires a certain variety of footwear.到了這里，我不得不屈服于這樣一個事實，我的生活方式需要多種不同的鞋子。24.25. Will you _ with me while I am away?A. argue B. conflict C. correspond D. protest 知識點:第二部分學生答案:C;標準答案:C;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選C，題目大意是“我不在的時候請與我保持聯(lián)系好嗎？”c

43、orrespond with：與通信；與相一致1. He often corresponds with his friends.他常和朋友們通信。2. Your account of events corresponds with hers.你說的情況和她說的一致。26.27. After two months training, the worker now _ the machine with ease.A. handles B. treat C. deal D. dispose 知識點:第二部分學生答案:A;標準答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“培訓兩個月之后

44、，現(xiàn)在這名工人能從容操作這臺機器了。”handle：應付，處理【同】deal with1. In my book this is not the way to handle it.依我之見，這不是處理此事的辦法。 2. Can you show me how I can handle this camera?你能教我如何使用這個照相機嗎？ 3. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不讓秘書處理機密文件。28.29. The football team is _ to fail in the matc

45、h if it continues to train that way.A. bound B. determined C. about D. approach 知識點:第二部分學生答案:A;標準答案:A;得分:5試題分值:5.0提示:該題選A，題目大意是“如果足球隊還是這樣訓練下去，就注定要輸?shù)暨@場比賽。”be bound to：一定；必然；注定1. be bound to fish out the gun2. The new discovery is bound to be of great value in this research field.這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于這一研究領域必定會有重大意義

46、。30.階段作業(yè)三一、閱讀理解（共1道小題，共25.0分） 1. Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didn't understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that's easy to answer,” the stu

47、dents said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you're Peter.” Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter's address from a student and went to Peter's house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldn't believe(相信)

48、his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same color eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(領養(yǎng)) by two different families. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were bor

49、n, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob's family never knew about Peter, and Peter's family never knew about Bob. Bob and Peter's story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspap

50、er. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same color eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family. Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldn't believ

51、e their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎). 1. Bob was _ at a new school.A. sorry B. happy C. worried D. sad2. Some students thought _.A. John was Peter B. Bob was John C.

52、Bob was Peter D. Peter was John3. Bob saw Peter _.A. in Peter's house B. at school C. on the way D. in the classroom4. John knew the story from_.A. the newspaper B. a book C. other people D. his parents5. Bob, Peter and John were_.A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. twins試題分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5,

53、 5, 5提示：1B.細節(jié)題。本題問“Bob在新學校_?！敝行脑~是“a new school”，答案在第一段的前兩句，這兩句大意思是“Bob很高興，他現(xiàn)在在一所新學校上學，學校的同學也很友好”。所以，答案是B。2C. 細節(jié)題。本題問“有些同學認為_?！贝鸢冈谇皟啥?，第一段告訴我們有的同學和Bob打招呼的時候稱呼他為“Peter”。Bob對此很不理解，就詢問同學原因。有同學就告訴他“因為你長得像Peter”。據(jù)此可知答案是C。3A.細節(jié)題。本題問“Bob在何處看見Peter的？”答案在第三段的前兩句，這兩句大意是“Bob想見見Peter。他從一個同學那里得到了Peter的地址，然后就去了Peter的家。Peter親自開的門”。所以答案是A。4A.細節(jié)題。本題問“John從何處得知這個故事的？”答案在倒數(shù)第二段的第三句，該句大意是“一個叫做John的年輕人在報紙上看到了Bob和Peter的合照”。據(jù)此可知答案是A。5C.細節(jié)題。本題問“Bob、Peter和John是_?！贝鸢冈谧詈笠欢蔚淖詈笠痪?，該句大意是“Bob、Peter和John是三胞胎”。答案是C。這里不選D，因為D的意思是“雙胞胎”。二、單項選擇題（共