英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析與練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)六級(jí)歷年真題重點(diǎn)詞匯辨析與練習(xí)1vital; fatal; crucial; vitalityvital: 重要的，生命的；fatal: 致命的 (CET6966)；crucial: 決定性的 (CET6001)；vitality: 活力，生命力。The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received (fatalexcessivedisastrousvital) injures2dismiss; fire; lay off; dischargedismiss: 指強(qiáng)迫他人離開，即解雇，開除，也指允許

2、許多人離開、解散；fire: （俗語(yǔ)）解雇通常用在有雇傭關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合；lay off: 解雇，下崗 (CET4966)；discharge: 遣走（某人），讓（某人）離去；也指正式"釋放"。The store had to (lay offlay outlay asidelay down)a number of clerks because sales were down3scorn; scold; scent; scorescorn: 輕蔑； scold: 責(zé)罵（指態(tài)度粗暴，高聲地罵他人）； scent: 特有的氣味，好聞的香味；score: 得分，記下。The woman

3、 is always (scoldingscorningscoring) the children playing around her house4involve; includeinvolve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某種結(jié)果；be involved in sthwith sb: 與某事（某人）有關(guān)連；include: 包括、包含，指包括屬于整體的部分。He was considered to be (involvedincluded) in criminal activities5appoint; encounter; meetappoint: 任命，指定（時(shí)間，日期）He was ap

4、pointed to the manager of the marketing departmentencounter: 相會(huì)，遭遇（困難，危險(xiǎn)等）或偶爾遇見（友人等）; meet (with):指無(wú)意或有意地相見或遇到，滿足。They (metencountered) with misfortune that day6intervene; interfereintervene (inbetween): 干涉調(diào)停；（事件）介入，在期間發(fā)生；interfere (with) 干擾，干涉，讓人感到討厭。They were about to fight when their father (inte

5、rferedintervened)7initial; originalinitial; 起始的；original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6981)。This is the (initialoriginalrealgenuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works8discern; decent; descenddiscern: 識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)；decent: a有分寸的，合適的 (CET600167)；descend(descent n):（位置的）降落，下降 (CET697143)；decline:

6、（比率）下降；變小，變?nèi)?(CET697657)。We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to (ascenddescenddeclinediscern)9dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguisheddominant: 有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的，最有勢(shì)力的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；dominate: v支配 (CET62000144)；prominent: 顯著的；杰出的（CET69815796666）； predominant: 優(yōu)勢(shì)的，

7、卓越的，流行的；distinguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成績(jī)和優(yōu)異的素質(zhì)超越同類之上。Mr Bloom is not (significantdominantmagnificentprominent) now, but he will be famous some dayThe book is expected to (exemplifypromoteprevaildominate) the bestseller lists10enhance; ascend; strengthen; promoteenhance: 提高，增加（價(jià)值，力量等）(CET6976); ascend:

8、上升，升高（CET6986）；strengthen: 加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化; promote: 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)友誼、產(chǎn)品銷售等 (CET4976)。The reputation of the poet's most recent works will certainly (strengthenenhanceascendmagnify) his national reputation11principal; major; principle; primaryprincipal: a主要的，n主要人物，中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)；major: a比較重要的，vi主修；principle: 原則，原理；primary: 主

9、要的第一的。The (principalprinciple) food of the Chinese is riceChristina majored in foreign trade in London University12ultimate; final; eventualultimate: 終極的，根本的，主要的；final: 表示最后的，著重完結(jié)和最終結(jié)局；eventual: 最終的，結(jié)果的。The sun is the (ultimateeventualfinal) store of power13incident; accident; invent; caseincident：偶爾的（?。┦录?，也指引起國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件；accident: （意外）事故；invent: 特別重要的事件（CET401159）；case: 案例（CET4021）。The lawyer advised him to drop the (eventincidentcaseaffair) since he stands little chance to win14explore; exploit; probe; exposeexplore: 探究（進(jìn)一步了解發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)習(xí)）；exploit: 利用或開發(fā)（資源）；probe (into