句型用法整理

1、高考英語特殊句型整理1. It' s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2. It' s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.s a way.3. have / has bee n to曾經(jīng)到過某地4. 無主語的固定句式：1) It must be poi nted out that必須指出3) It is believed that大家相信5) It is thought that大家認(rèn)為7) It ' s said th據(jù)說5. Where

2、 there is a will, therehave / has gone to去了某地2) It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道4) It has been decided that 經(jīng)決定 6) It is take for gran ted that被視為當(dāng)然的8) It is known that 眾所周知6. 表示倍數(shù)的句型：1) 倍數(shù)+ asas2) 倍數(shù) + -er + than3) 倍數(shù) + the size ( len gth; depth)of the + n.7. 定語從句句型：1) One who has nothing to fear for on ese

3、lf dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task give n should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sig n up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwa n bel ongs to China. / Taiwa n bel ongs to China, as everybody kno ws.5) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞復(fù)數(shù)；the ( only ) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名

4、詞+關(guān)系代詞+動詞單數(shù); egs. Tita nic is one of the most won derful movies that have bee n produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8. 主語從句句型：1) It ' s true that the earth is round. / That the earth isrrrtus true.2) Whether he will c

5、ome ( or not ) hasn' t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表語從句句型：1) China is no Ion ger what she used to be.2) What I won der is who will be our team leader soon.9. 賓語從句句型：1) We thi nk it (is) quite right that all the people ou

6、ght to obey the laws.2) that 弓丨導(dǎo)的從句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your compositi on is quite good except that there are some spell ing mistakes.3) 某些形容詞后跟賓語從句：I ' m sure that he will win. / I' m not sure wh

7、ether / if the news is true ( or not ).I ' m afraid that I ' ll be late. He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don ' t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn' t he?I doubt whether / if 我懷疑是否 I don ' t doubt that 我毫不懷疑 There ' s no doubt that Without doubt, U

8、n doubtedly, 10. 比較級句型：1) 比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞 eg. He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比較級 + and + 比較級 eg. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越就越：the +比較級,the +比較級Egs. The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will und

9、erstand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and / oregs. Use your head, and you'll find a way.Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.12. It was not long before I forgot it all.13. need / want / require + to be done / doing14. It 句型 : It is easy ( difficult hard impor

10、tant right wrong possible ) to doIt is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour) to do sth.It takes ( sb. ) some time to do sth.15. do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16. 非謂語動詞句型 :1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle

11、school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There 's no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing

12、 sth.7) I suggested my staying here. / I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth. do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb. doing17. 不定式句型： 1. It 's ea

13、sy for sb. to do2. It 's clever of sb. to do 3. It 's a pity to do4. It takes sb. some time to do5. consider doing 考慮做 remember doing 記得做過 forget doing 忘記做過 regret doing 后悔做了 mean doing 意味著做 stop doing 停止做try doing 試著做 go on doing 繼續(xù)做consider sth. / sb. to do 認(rèn)為 remember to do 記得去做 forget to

14、 do 忘記去做 regret to do 遺憾地去做 mean to do 計(jì)劃, 打算做 stop to do 停止去做 try to do 盡最大努力做 go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事used to do sth. / would do sth 過去曾經(jīng)做get / be used doing 習(xí)慣于做can ' t help doing忍不住做can ' t help to d不能幫忙做6. advise, allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / Sb. be ed to doadvise, allow, permit, forbid

15、 doingpromise to do sth. / promise sb.to do sth.18. hope to do / expect sb. to do19. I want something to read. / I want read something.20. 寧愿而不愿prefer + n. + to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth. rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth. + than + do sth. woul

16、d rather ( not ) do sth. 寧愿做 would rather sb. did 要做 ( 虛 )21. seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done22. happe n to do,happe n to sb.23. consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard itto do24. We want to watch TV in stead of(而不是)do our homework. in stead of doing25. 最好做 had bette

17、r/had best + ( not ) do sth.26. Although there are many difficulties, we are still determ ined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.27. 不定式：He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place

18、 to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think. / You are the first ( person ) to come.I want someth ing to read.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.He is easy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we s

19、hould study well.28. too to / eno ugh to doHe is too young to go to school. / He is old eno ugh to go to school.29. 獨(dú)立成分：To tell you the truth, 句子(To be fair,句子)/ To be frank, 句子()To be sure,句子 )/ To make matters worse,句子)(30. 感官性動詞不定式省略to，但在被動語態(tài)中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb

20、. doSb. be ed to do31. be to do / be about to do / be going to do32. had better / best ( not ) do33. 不得不:cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but dodo nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do34. go / come + do egs.Please come sit here. / Go ask you mum.35. Why not do? ( Why don &#

21、39; t you do ?)36. There ' s no time to do37. 動名詞句型：1. I have / There is ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.2. There is no harm, hurry, n eed, use, good ( in ) doing sth.3. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.4. It is ( of

22、 ) no use, good, useless doing5. Sth. want / n eed / require doing / to be done6. be busy ( in ) doing sth. / be worth ( in ) doing sth.7. be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done8. -ing 形式的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定egs. Thank you for having helped me so much.I don ' t remember having received his letter =

23、I don ' t remember receiving his letter.He went out without being no ticed. / He in sisted on not being sent to the hospital.38. 虛擬語氣句型：a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) dob) Lest + 主語 should + V.( 原形 )they got up early lest they should miss the rain.It is necessary (important, essent

24、ial, strange, natural, a pity) that (should)Wish that I did / had done / would ( could )It ' s time th< sb diditI ' (father ( that ) sb did I would rather you stayed at home now.If only 1 did / had done / would (could ) doAs if do39. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：a）It ' s被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）that;（陳述句，強(qiáng)調(diào)物）It ' s被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容）that/who（強(qiáng)調(diào)人）b）Is / Was ittha一般疑問句 ）；Wh- i