組織胚胎學(xué)詞匯11

1、組織胚胎學(xué)詞匯anencephaly無腦畸形anterior neuropore前神經(jīng)孔arteriole微動脈bone matrix骨基質(zhì)bulbus cordis心球decidua basalis底蛻膜decidua capsularis包蛻膜decidua parietalisdendrite樹突dense connective tissue致密結(jié)締組織dermis真皮desmosome橋粒duct導(dǎo)管ductus arteriosus動脈導(dǎo)管ectopic kidney異位腎elastic artery彈性動脈elastic cartilage彈性軟骨elastic fiber彈性纖維

2、embryology 胚胎學(xué)acrosome reaction頂體反應(yīng)amniotic fluid羊水basophilia嗜堿性bronchiole細(xì)支氣管brush cell刷細(xì)胞central artery中央動脈embryonic disc胚盤end cellepididymal duct附睪管exocrine gland外分泌腺fertilized ovum受精卵gonadial ridge生殖腺嵴intestinal villus腸絨毛medullary ray髓放線melanocyte黑素細(xì)胞mesonephric ridge中腎嵴metachromasia 異染性microfil

3、ament微絲acinus腺泡alveolar duct肺泡管amnion 羊膜anal membrane 肛膜germ cell生殖細(xì)胞Haversian systemlens晶體lens epithelium晶狀體上皮lipofuscinloose connective tissue疏松結(jié)締組織lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞macula densa致密斑macula sacculi absorptive cell球囊斑吸收細(xì)胞actin肌動蛋白alveolar septum肺泡隔alveoli腺泡, 肺泡auditory string聽弦axolemma 軸膜axon 軸索，軸突blasto

4、mere分裂球 , 卵裂球blood 血，血液blood platelet血小板body stalk體蒂bone 骨bone lamella骨板bone mineral骨鹽brain vesicle腦泡capillary毛細(xì)血管capsule 莢膜 , 被膜 , 囊胞cartilage軟骨cartilage capsule軟骨囊central vein中央靜脈argyrophil fiber嗜銀纖維blastocyst胚泡endocrine gland分泌腺fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞follicle epithelial cell濾泡上皮細(xì)胞gap junction縫隙連接glial fi

5、lament膠質(zhì)絲hepatocyte 肝細(xì)胞histology組織學(xué)implantation植入induction誘導(dǎo)keratinocyte 角蛋白 ( 質(zhì) ) 形成細(xì)胞lymphoid nodule 淋巴小結(jié)medulla 髓質(zhì)medullary cord髓索medullary loop髓袢medullary sinus髓（質(zhì)淋巴）竇menstrual cycle月經(jīng)周期mesangial cell系膜細(xì)胞mesoectoderm 中外胚層mesonephric duct中腎管mesonephric tubule中腎小管mesonephros 中腎mesothelium 間皮acidop

6、hilia嗜酸性basement membrane 基底膜，基膜brush border刷狀緣bulbar ridge球嵴epithelial reticular cell上皮性網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞female pronucleus雌原核fixation固定follicle濾泡foramen ovale卵圓孔fundic gland胃底腺gamete 配子germinal center生發(fā)中心glial cellground substance基質(zhì)hair bulb毛球hemopoietic stem cellintercalated disc閏盤internode結(jié)間體intestinal gland小

7、腸腺keratin filament角蛋白絲lateral palatine process外側(cè)腭突acrosome 頂體allantois尿囊anterior limiting lamina前界（膜）層bone canaliculi骨小管cardiac tube心管cartilage lacuna軟骨陷窩epidermis 表皮gingiva 牙齦hepatic sinusoid肝血竇inner cell mass細(xì)胞群interstitial gland間質(zhì)腺atrial septal defect房間隔缺損axoplasm 軸漿，軸質(zhì)Birbeck granule伯貝克顆粒bone la

8、cuna骨陷窩bone marrow 骨髓cardiogenic plate生心板centroacinar cell泡心細(xì)胞dental pulp牙髓dorsal aorta背主動脈double uterus雙子宮ectoderm 外胚層electrical synapse電突觸end feetendothelium皮ependymal cell室管膜細(xì)胞epicardium心外膜fertilization受精bile canaliculi膽小管blastoformation母細(xì)胞化cell junction細(xì)胞連接fenestrated capillary有孔毛細(xì)血管follicular c

9、ell卵泡細(xì)胞hemopoietic progenitor造血祖細(xì)胞hepatic cord肝索hepatic diverticulum肝憩室hepatic lobule肝小葉hepatic platehistochemistry組織化學(xué)horseshoe kidney馬蹄腎hypodermis皮下組織imperforate anus不通肛interventricular foramen室間孔iris 虹膜junctional complex連接復(fù)合體juxtaglomerular cell球旁細(xì)胞，近球細(xì)胞kinocilium動纖毛lacrimal gland淚腺laryngotrachea

10、l diverticulum喉氣管憩室laryngotracheal groove喉氣管溝lens capsule晶狀體囊lens fiber晶狀體纖維lobule 小葉lung bud 肺芽adipose tissue脂肪組織alveolar sac肺泡囊apoptosis程序性細(xì)胞死亡 , 凋落 , 凋亡astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞blood island血島anterior limb bud上肢芽aortic arch主動脈 , 弓動脈Bowmans (renal) capsule包曼囊 ,腎小球囊capacitation of sperm精子獲能decidua蛻膜enamel 牙釉質(zhì)

11、endocardium 心膜endometrium 子宮膜epithelial tissue上皮組織eyelid眼瞼fat cell脂肪細(xì)胞fetal membrane胎膜fibrocyte纖維細(xì)胞fibrosafibrous cartilage纖維軟骨filament細(xì)絲filtration barrierfiltration membranefirst polar bodyfollicullar antrumforamen primum濾過屏障濾過膜第一極體卵泡腔原發(fā)孔 ( 第一房間孔)foramen secundum繼發(fā)孔 ( 第二房間孔 )foregut前腸ganglion cell節(jié)

12、細(xì)胞gastric pit胃小凹glomerulus腎小球，血管球granular lutein cell粒黃體細(xì)胞hair follicle毛囊hair papilla毛乳頭microglia小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞midgut中腸midgut loop中腸袢monocyte單核細(xì)胞mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS)單核吞噬細(xì)胞系統(tǒng)morula桑椹胚motor end plate運(yùn)動終板muscle fiber肌纖維muscle satellite cell肌衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞muscle tissue肌組織muscular artery肌性動脈myelin sheath髓鞘mye

13、loblast原粒細(xì)胞 ( 成髓細(xì)胞 )myocardium心肌myoepithelial cell肌上皮細(xì)胞myofibril肌原纖維myoid cell肌樣細(xì)胞myosin肌球蛋白nephrogenic cord生腎索nephron腎單位nerve神經(jīng)nerve ending神經(jīng)末梢nerve fiber神經(jīng)纖維nerve tissue神經(jīng)組織neural crest神經(jīng)嵴neural groove神經(jīng)溝neural plate神經(jīng)板neural tube神經(jīng)管neurilemmal cell神經(jīng)膜細(xì)胞neuroepithelium神經(jīng)上皮neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維neurofila

14、ment神經(jīng)絲neuron神經(jīng)元neurotransmitter神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)neutrophilia嗜中性notochord脊索odontoblast成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞olfactory cell嗅細(xì)胞oligodendrocyte少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oocyte卵母細(xì)胞optic cup視杯optic stalk視柄optic vesicle視泡osmiophilic multilamellar body嗜鋨性板層小體osseous tissue骨組織ossification center骨化中心osteoblast成骨細(xì)胞osteoclast破骨細(xì)胞osteocyte骨細(xì)胞osteogenic cell骨原細(xì)

15、胞osteoid類骨質(zhì)osteon骨單位otic vesicle聽泡ovulation排卵ovum卵, 卵細(xì)胞oxyntic cell鹽酸細(xì)胞oxyphil cell嗜酸性細(xì)胞pancreas islet胰島paracortex zone副皮質(zhì)區(qū)paracrine旁分泌parafollicular cell濾泡旁細(xì)胞parietal cell壁細(xì)胞periarterial lymphatic sheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘perichondrium軟骨膜pericyte周細(xì)胞perikaryon核周質(zhì)periosteum骨外膜perisinusoidal (Disse) space竇周（迪塞）隙p

16、hagocyte吞噬細(xì)胞pigment epithelium layer色素上皮層placenta胎盤placental barrier胎盤屏障placental membrane胎盤膜plasma cell漿細(xì)胞plica皺襞podocyte足細(xì)胞polycystic kidney多囊腎portal area門管區(qū)postcapillary venule毛細(xì)血管后微靜脈posterior limb bud下肢芽posterior limiting lamina后界（膜）層posterior neuropore后神經(jīng)孔postsynaptic membrane突觸后膜predecidual c

17、ell前蛻膜細(xì)胞presynaptic membrane突觸前膜primary follicle初級卵泡primary sex cord初級性索primary spermatocyte初級精母細(xì)胞primary tissue基本組織primitive blood cell原始血細(xì)胞primitive cardiovascular system原始心血管系統(tǒng)primitive gut原始消化管primitive node原結(jié)primitive streak原條primordial follicle原始卵泡primordial germ cell原始性細(xì)胞probe探針proerythroblas

18、t原紅細(xì)胞 ( 前成紅細(xì)胞 )pronephric duct前腎管pronephros前腎prostatic concretion前列腺凝固體proximal convoluted tubule近曲小管pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pulmonary alveoli肺泡pulmonary lobule肺小葉pulmonary macrophage肺巨噬細(xì)胞Purkinje fiber蒲肯野纖維Rathke pouch拉特克囊red pulp紅髓renal corpuscle腎小體renal tubule腎小管resp

19、iratory bronchiole呼吸性細(xì)支氣管respiratory region呼吸部reticular cell網(wǎng)狀細(xì)胞reticular fiber網(wǎng)狀纖維reticular tissue網(wǎng)狀組織reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞retina視網(wǎng)膜sarcolemma肌膜sarcomere肌節(jié)sarcoplasm肌漿sarcoplasmic reticulum肌漿網(wǎng)satellite cell衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞sebaceous gland皮脂腺secondary sex cord次級性索secondary spermatocyte次級精母細(xì)胞secretory duct分泌管septum p

20、rimum原發(fā)隔 ( 第一房間隔 )serosa漿膜serous cell漿液細(xì)胞serous membrane漿膜simple columnar epithelium單層柱狀上皮simple epithelium單層上皮simple squamous epithelium單層 ( 扁平 ) 鱗狀上皮sinusoid血竇small artery小動脈small granule cell小顆粒細(xì)胞small vein小靜脈smooth chorion平滑絨毛膜somite體節(jié)spermatid精子細(xì)胞spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生spermatogenic cell生精細(xì)胞spermat

21、ogenic epithelium生精上皮spermatogonium精原細(xì)胞spermatozoon精子spermiogenesis精子形成spina bifida脊柱裂spina bifida occulta隱性脊柱裂spiral organ (organ of Corti)螺旋器（柯蒂器）spleen colony脾集落splenic cord脾索splenic corpuscle脾?。ńY(jié)）體splenic sinus脾竇staining染色stereocilium靜纖毛stratified epithelium復(fù)層上皮stratum basale基底層stratum corneum角質(zhì)層stratum granulosum顆粒層stratum lucidum透明層stratum spinosum棘層striated border紋狀緣stromal cell基質(zhì)細(xì)胞subcapsular