廣東惠州實驗中學(xué)18-19學(xué)度高二上年中考試-英語

1、廣東惠州實驗中學(xué)18-19學(xué)度高二上年中考試-英語總分：135分 考試時間：120分鐘I. 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié): 完形填空 （共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I ca

2、n not dress, have patience and remember the hours I spent 1 it to you. If, when I speak to you, I 2 the same things thousand and one times, do not 3 me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a

3、4 , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase（追逐） you with thousand excuses I 5 , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my 6 little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking( 嘲弄 ) smile. I taught you how to do so many thing

4、s: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life（面對生活）. When at some moment I lose the 7 , let me have the necessary time to remember. When my 8 legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hands, the same way I did when you gave your first 9 . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to 10 any

5、 more - that I want to rest forever, do not get 11 . Someday you will understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, despite（盡管） my mistakes, I always wanted the 12 thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad

6、, angry or impotent( 無可奈何 ) for seeing me 13 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you 14 living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and 15 .I love you, Son. Your father 1. A. givingB. teachingC. coming D. pointing 2. A. praiseB. think C. rep

7、eat D. blame3. A. interrupt（打斷）B. disturb（打擾） C. look D. avoid 4. A. restB. word C. bathD. sleep 5. A. discoveredB. invented C. noticed D. suspected6. A. knowingB. fearing C. enjoying D. lacking 7. A. sightB. heart C. wayD. memory8. A. tiredB. short C. long D. strong 9. A. stepB. pace C. laugh D. cr

8、y 10 A. talkB. live C. write D. sleep 11. A. carefulB. interested C. calm D. angry 12. A. lastB. first C. best D. most 13. A. nearB. behind C. below D. against 14. A. madeB. started C. earned D. found 15. A. mercyB. care C. optimismD. patience 第二節(jié): 語法填空（共10小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要

9、求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。In the last years of the 1920s, hundreds of record flights were made. A few were made by women. But no woman had flown across the Atlantic Ocean. A wealthy American woman, Amy Guest, 16 (buy) a plane to do this. However, her family were against

10、the idea. 17 she looked for another woman to take 18 place. Friends suggested Amelia Earhart, who became interested in flying while 19 (live) in Toronto. American publisher George Putnam had helped organize the Atlantic Ocean flight 20 made Amelia famous. Afterwards, 21 continued to support her flyi

11、ng activities. In 1931, George and Amelia were married. He helped provide her 22 financial support.23 May 20th, 1932, Amelia took off from Newfoundland. She headed east in 24 small red and gold plane. Amelia had problems with ice on the wings, and fog from the ocean. At one point, her plane dropped

12、25 (sudden) 900 meters. She regained control. And after 15 hours she landed in Ireland. She had become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone.II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，25題，滿分50分）第1節(jié) : 閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。 APhilip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday

13、school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with i

14、ts facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some

15、 symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. When the

16、teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a

17、 real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.26. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _.A. grade B. status C. health

18、 D. disease27. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip.C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.28. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A. play

19、 around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.C. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves.29. After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.C. He began to study in the class. D. He fel

20、t dying.30. We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. Philip was healthy as a whole.C. The Philips new life wish was empty D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the endBThe expression “keeping up with the Joneses” was first used in 1913 by a young America

21、n Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to Long Island, outside New York City.But just moving there was not enough. For w

22、hen Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club they too joined a club. And when he saw that rich people were expected to ride horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave grand parties for their new neighbors.It was li

23、ke a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an inexpensive New York City apartment.Momand later said that his experi

24、ence had been a cruel awakening for him. However, he was able to see the funny side of it. He looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbors.He decided that this would make good stories for many papers across the country. He called it “Keeping up with t

25、he Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common American name. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you. Momands stories appeared in different newspapers for over 28 years.People never seem to tire of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read

26、 the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “right” restaurants. But no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.31. The writer of this passage means to tell us _.A. what Arthur Momand did to keep up with his neighborsB. how the expression “keep up with the Jone

27、ses” came into beingC. what we should do to keep up with our neighborsD. how we can live differently from others32. The reason Momand moved to Long Island is that _.A. he wanted to live in a rich neighborhoodB. there was a country club for him to join C. it was outside the city and good for horsebac

28、k ridingD. his wife came from that area33. By saying “It was like a race”(in Para 3), the writer means _.A. it was just a suitable place for the horse raceB. Momand and his wife kept themselves busyC. Momands neighbors also gave parties one after anotherD. Momand tried to compete with their neighbor

29、s in his way of life34. The funny side Momand saw in his experience was _.A. he moved back to a cheap placeB. he was not alone in keeping up with his neighborsC. he made a mistake in following other peoples examplesD. he cared too much about what others thought of him35. Which of the following state

30、ments is NOT true according to the passage?A. Momand earned a lot of money when he got marriedB. Momand was always very interested in riding horsesC. Momand found there was something wrong with his way of lifeD. Momand wrote stories for newspapers about himself and his neighborsC When doctors urge o

31、verweight kids to pick up more activities，reading probably isnt what they have in mind.Yet a new study by fatness researchers at Duke University finds that the simple act of readingdepending on the choice of materialcan cause weight loss in teenage girls. The studys experimental group included 31 fa

32、t girls aged 9 to 13，who took part in the Healthy Lifestyles Program at Duke Childrens Hospital. The girls read a novel called Lake Rescue，whose protagonist (主人公) is an overweight teenager who struggles with low self­esteem，feelings of loneliness and teasing because of her size. A group of 33 g

33、irls read a different book called Charlotte in Paris，which did not have an overweight character，and another group of 17 girls read neither book. At the end of the six­month experiment，all the girls who read books had lost weight，but the girls who read Lake Rescue lost more. They lowered their b

34、ody mass index (BMI) by 0.71，compared with 0.33 in the Charlotte group，an average 0.05 increase among the nonreaders. The idea behind the study，says Dr Sarah Armstrong，director of Healthy Lifestyles，was to find a way to encourage the girls without adopting the restrictive and often authoritative voi

35、ce of so many other nutrition and diet programs. Lake Rescue was the perfect instrument，says Armstrong；it presents a likable character to whom the girls could relate and whom they could learn from. As the book progresses，its protagonist learns to make healthier lifestyle choices and finds an adviser

36、 to help keep her on track. Armstrong says，“She learns that she can become healthier，and the I can do it feeling resonates (產(chǎn)生共鳴) with the teenage girls.”36Whats the main idea of the passage?AThere are different ways to help overweight kids lose weight.BLifestyle is important for kids.CLake Rescue i

37、s the perfect weight­losing instrument.DReading can help kids lose weight.37How many girls took part in the experiment? A31. B33. C64. D81.38What does the underlined word “She” in the last paragraph refer to?AArmstrong.BThe protagonist in Lake Rescue.CA character in Charlotte in Paris.DA girl i

38、n the first group.39According to the passage we can know that _.Aoverweight girls are living unhappilyBreading is the best way to lose weightCdifferent reading materials play different roles in losing weightDpeople will become fat if they dont read40In which part of a newspaper can we read the above

39、 passage?A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health. D. Advertisement.DWhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us ta

40、ke an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a

41、great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too: the

42、head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less u

43、se of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not s

44、erve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in com

45、mon with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and motions similar to our own.41. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. Mans life will be different in the futureB. Future man will look quite different from usC. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes D. Mans organs functions will

46、 change42. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Mans hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.43. The change in mans size of the for

47、ehead is probably because _.A. he makes use of only 20% of the brains capacityB. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesC. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on D. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time44. Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the f

48、uture?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in a different way.45. It is implied that _.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future

49、B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future life D. future life is always predictable第二節(jié) 信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。請閱讀以下應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息:A. LEGENDS OF DETECTIVESThis magazine is published every month and

50、tells you true stories about real life of famous detectives. You can find out how some of the most dangerous criminals were caught and how some famous detectives chased them.B. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHYThis weekly magazine is your window on the world. Have you ever wondered what the Indians eat for breakfa

51、st? Do you know that the Himalaya Mountains are getting higher every year? This fascinating magazine is full of colour photographs.C. ISLANDThe chief editor of this magazine is Guo Jingming, a famous writer who is popular with teenagers. Every month Guo and other well-known writers bring you the lat

52、est teenage love stories. Each magazine carries three full-length stories as well as cartoons and colour pictures of your favorite film stars.D. WORLD NEWSThis weekly magazine can help you keep in touch with the world. It is filled with facts and figures about almost everything you can think of, plu

53、s articles by our regular writers on the week's most interesting news stories. Special front page sums up the mews for the busy readers.E. AMERICAN GUIDEIf you're thinking of going to America, this weekly magazine is a good choice for you because it is full of helpful suggestions on how to m

54、anage the visa and even what to buy once you're there. Lots of colour photos can help you choose the best hotel and the cheapest flights.F. SHERLOCK HOLMES A NOTHERThis magazine brings you the best in crime thrillers written by well-known crime writers. These exciting stories are so good that yo

55、u won't be able to put the magazine down. And every month one crime is left to be continued so that readers can try to guess what will happen.請閱讀以下相關(guān)讀者的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。46. Mary Alderson is a white-collar woman in a big firm. She doesn't have much time to read anything detailed but she is lookin

56、g for something with plenty of brief news and information.47. Julie Sunderland is a student in senior high school and loves spending time watching movies and lying on her bed reading some stories. She is always interested in finding out more about some of the biggest movie stars in the world.48. Bil

57、l Woodward is retired now and he used to travel a lot when he was young. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs around the world.49. Leroy used to be a policeman and he still takes an active interest in the work of detective, But recently he enjo