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1、when 表示表示“正在那時(shí)正在那時(shí)/這時(shí)這時(shí) (突然)(突然)”=at that/this time 的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)A. when 前面的分句使用前面的分句使用過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)。 如如: ( 1 ) He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑著,他正笑著,正在這時(shí)正在這時(shí),門門突然突然開了開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來。他妻子走了進(jìn)來。( 2 ) I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. 我正想著這件事,我正想著這件事,正在這時(shí)正在這時(shí),

2、突然突然聽到有人叫我聽到有人叫我的名字。的名字。 B. when 前面的分句使用前面的分句使用 was (were) about to, was (were) on the point 等。表示:等。表示:正要做正要做.這時(shí)這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí).(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了) 如如: ( 1 ) We were about to start when it began to rain. 我們正要出發(fā),我們正要出發(fā),就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí)開始下雨了。開始下雨了。 ( 2 ) He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the doo

3、r. 他正要離開,他正要離開,就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí)有人敲門。有人敲門。C. when 之前的分句使用之前的分句使用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí),其中其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely when 表示表示“剛剛完成剛剛完成 .(前一個(gè)動(dòng)作)(前一個(gè)動(dòng)作),就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí).(后一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了后一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)” 如如: ( 1 ) We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我們剛剛?cè)胨覀儎倓側(cè)胨?就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí)鈴聲響了起來。鈴聲響了起來。 ( 2 ) He had scarcely arrived when he

4、had to leave again. 他剛剛到達(dá),他剛剛到達(dá),就在這時(shí)就在這時(shí)又要離開了。又要離開了。即:即:when 用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中表示:用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中表示: “正在這時(shí)正在這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí)”1.be doing . when . 正在做正在做.這時(shí)這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí).(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)2.be about to do. when. 正要做正要做.這時(shí)這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí).(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)3.be on the point of doing .when. 正要做正要做.這時(shí)這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí).(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)4.had just don

5、e .when . 剛做完某事,這時(shí)剛做完某事,這時(shí)/那時(shí)那時(shí).(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)(另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)1. I had finished my homework and _watch the olympics when the power was cut off.A. was going to B. was about to C. was to D. wouldB2.We were getting in the wheat_suddenly it poured with rain.A. While B.when C.as D.beforeB3. She had just finished h

6、er homework_ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since A4.They were discussing the problem _ the teacher came in.A. when B. while C. after D. since5.Jenny was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once6.He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. whenAAD7.She opened her eyes and was about

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