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1、二級單詞分類匯總學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things)職業(yè)(jobs)pen pencilpencil case rulebook bagcomic book post card newspaper schoolbageraser/rubber crayonsharpener story booknotebook Chinese bookEnglish book math bookmagazine dictionaryboard bookcase bookshelf classroom picture teacher studentdoctor nursedriver farmersinger

2、 writeractor actressartist TV reporterengineer accountantpoliceman salespersoncleaner baseball playerassistant動物(animals)人物(people)animal cat chicken crocodile frog hippo lizard snake dog pigduck rabbit horseelephant ant fishbird eagle beaversnake mouse squirrelkangaroo monkey pandabear lion tigerfo

3、x zebra deergiraffe goose henturkey lamb sheepgoat cow donkeysquid shark seal puppy kitten fly friend boy girlmother father sisterbrother uncle manwoman Mr. Miss.lady mom dad parentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfatheraunt cousin son daughterbaby kid child children classmate queen visitor neighbor

4、 pen pal touristpeople robot Tony Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy 人體(body)顏色(colors)foot feet head facehair nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg body shoulder tail toe red blue yellowgreen white blackpink purple orangebrown color grey golden silver 水果蔬菜(fruit & ve

5、getables)衣服(clothes)apple banana pearorange watermelon grapeeggplant green beans tomatopotato peach strawberry Jacket shirt T-shirtskirt dress jeanspants socks shoessweater coat raincoat1 / 10cucumber onion carrotcabbage bean coconut lemon lime mango pea pineapple shorts sneakers slipperssandals boo

6、ts hatcap tie scarf gloves glasses handbag trousers 雜物(other things)地點(diǎn)(place)Window door desk Chair armchair bed computer bath camera clock cupboard board fan light watch picture teacher's desk wall floor curtaintrash can closet mirror sofafootball present walkman lamp phone shelf fridge tablede

7、sk TV air-conditioner key Lock photo chart plate knife fork floor wall world computer spoon chopsticks pot gift toy dollball balloon kite boxjigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper violin yo-yo robot pardon nest hole tube toothbrush menu e-carde-mail traffic light moneymedicine sunglasses mat radioguitar pian

8、o hobby story Home      room   bedroomBathroom      living room dinning room house hall kitchen    classroom      schoolpark      library post office hospital cinema garden café booksto

9、re farm zoo    TV room fieldstudy playground    canteenteacher's office gymwashroom art roomcomputer room apartment sports centre music room  flat     company factory fruit stand     pet shop nature park     theme park

10、60;science museum    the Great Wall     supermarket  bank    country  villagecity mountain lake island forest countryside jungle river waterfall 交通工具(transport)國家 城市 (countries  cities) Bus train lorry/truck Boat ship helicopterCar taxi jee

11、pvan planesubway bike/bicycle motorcycle/motorcycleChina/PRC America/USAUK EnglandCanada Australia New York London Sydney Moscow Cairo氣象(weather)景物(nature)Cold warm coolSnowy sunny hotRainy windy cloudyweather report river lake stream forest path roadhouse bridge buildingrain cloud sunmountain sky r

12、ainbowwind air課程(subject)植物(plants)English Chinese Sports ArtScience Music Maths lesson flower grass tree seed sprout rose P.E History leaf 星期(week)月份(months)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekendday today yesterday tomorrow night morning evening afternoon Jan.(January) Feb

13、.(February)Mar.(March) Apr.(April) May Jun.(June)   Jul.(July) Aug.(August) Sept.(September) Oct.(October)Nov.(November) Dec.(December)季節(jié)(seasons)方位(directions)spring summer   fall (美)autumn(英) wintersouth north east west left right 患病(illness)介詞(prep.)have a temperature   h

14、urt    have a cold have an earache have a toothache have a headache    have a stomachache in on under   nearbehind    next to over    in front of withbeside opposite aboutof like for to 食品飲料(food & drink)數(shù)詞(numbers)rice bread beefmilk water

15、eggfish tofu cake hot dog hamburger/burgerFrench fries chips cookieBiscuit jam noodles Meat chicken porkMutton vegetable saladSoup ice ice-creamCoke juice teaCoffee breakfast lunch Supper dinner cake meat zero One two  three   four five   six seven   eight nin

16、e    ten eleventwelve thirteen    fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen    twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy    eightyninety   hundred first second third    fourth fifth eighth    ninth twelfth twentieth形容詞

17、(adj.)動詞(V.)big small longtall short youngold strong thinactive quiet nice kind    strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour colorful  fresh favorite cleantired excited angryhappy bored sadgood fine great play     swim   skate fly   jump

18、60;   walkrun     climb   fight  swing      eat      sleep like      have      turn  buy       take      

19、 liveteach       go      study learn listen   read sing     dance tell test draw talk live play with want come hold cry enjoy heavy new fat right hungry cute  little lovely beautiful pretty cheap juicyexpensive  sho

20、rter sicktender healthy ill helpful high easy ugly angry proud  better higher taller stronger older smaller  younger bigger thinnerheavier longer 代詞(pron.)I we youhe she it they my mine our ours your yours his her hers its their theirs that this these those some any there here 運(yùn)動(sport)bad

21、minton ball basketball baseball football hockey soccer tennis table tennis volleyball bounce playcross clean wear throw smile stand spell put get give catch show row paint meet welcome     thank    love     work      drink taste  

22、   smell     feed     shear      milk look   guess     help     pass show    use     cleanopen    close    put   read    writ

23、e     paint tell kick bounce ride      stop      wait find     drive fold send       wash      shine    become       feel think meet fall le

24、ave wake up   put on     take off hang up   wear   trygo home go to bed   do homework watch TV          read books cook dinner/ the meals water the flowers   sweep the floor  clean the bedroom/room ma

25、ke the bed set the table   wash the clothes do the dishes  use a computer do morning exercise      eat/have breakfast        eat/have dinner          go to school   

26、  have English class       play sports    get up climb mountains        go shopping play the piano      visit grandparents   go hiking     fly kites make a snowman &

27、#160;  plant trees draw pictures        answer the phone listen to music write a letterwrite an e-mail   drink water      take pictures watch insects       pick up leaves    &

28、#160;  do an experiment     catch butterflies count insects         collect insect        collect leaves      write a report    play chess   have a pi

29、cnic get to    ride a bike   play the violin    make kites collect stamps   play computer games       play chess     do housework empty the trash    put away the clothe get off   

30、take a trip   read a magazine go to the cinema take a bathtake a photo/picture二級口語句型1. What day is it today?  (Its Monday.)Whats the weather like today?   (Its cloudy.)What is your father going to do? (Hes going to play football.)What do you usually do on Sundays / with

31、 your friends at school?  (I usually do homework.)What does your father do everyday?  (He reads some newspapers everyday.)What classes do you have on Mondays?  (We have English and Chinese.)What do you like to eat for breakfast?   (I like to eat hamburgers.)What did you do l

32、ast week?   (I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do? (Im a student.)What do you often do after class? (I often play football with my friends.)What can you do? (I can swim.)What would you like?(Id like a hamburger.)What does your friend like to do?   (He likes to play foot

33、ball.)What do you like doing best?   (I like skating in winter.)What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing computer games.)Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you?   (I have a headache.)What must you do before you go out?  (I must lock the door.)What does y

34、our father do after lunch?  (He often goes visit an art museum.)What does your mother do before she goes to bed?  (She often paints a few pictures.)What kind of books do you like to read?  (I like to read comic books.) Whats your favourite pet?   (My favourite pet is a littl

35、e cat.)What colours are your rabbits?  (They are white and grey.)What does your father do?   (He is a policeman.)What lesson do you like best? (English.) What sports do you like doing after school?  (I like playing tennis.)What do you like watching on television?  (I like wa

36、tching films.)What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)2. Where are you going?  (Im going to the zoo.)Where do you study?   (I study in Tianhui primary School.)Where are the animals?  (They are in the zoo.)Where does your father work?  (

37、He works in a company.)Where can I catch the bus?   (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep?  (I sleep in my bedroom.)Where do you usually go in the school holiday?  (I usually go to the park.)3. whos that old woman?  (Shes my grandma.)Who is the t

38、allest in your class?   (Jack is the tallest in my class.)Who likes to watch TV in your family?  (My brother.)Who often washes clothes in your family?  (My mother.)Who is your best friend?   (Lucy.)Who do you often play with?  (I often play with Sam.)4. How do you

39、go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot) How are you? (Im fine/good) How old are you? (Im twelve years old.) How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week) Hows the weather?  (Its cloudy.) How much is T-shirt? (Its forty Yuan.) How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.) How

40、long have you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years) How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.) How many days are there in a week?(There are seven days.)5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.) Why do you like

41、 rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.) Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.) 二級語法知識歸納一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 be(am/is/are) + v-ing. Be與主語搭配的口訣:我(I)用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It),其余單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are. 動詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成:一般情況下,直接在動詞原形后面加-ing.

42、 如:watch-watching read-reading 以不發(fā)音的字母-e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,在加-ing. 如:take-taking make-making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫詞尾輔音,在加-ing. 如:run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning標(biāo)志詞:now, look, listen等二、 一般現(xiàn)在時當(dāng)主語是三人稱單數(shù)的時候,動詞也用單數(shù)形式。一般情況下在動詞后加-s或-es. 【注意】have-has標(biāo)志詞:often經(jīng)常 usually通常 always總是 sometimes有時 every da

43、y/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上三、 一般過去時 一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-d。livelived useused3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先將 y 改為i ,再加 ed。studystudied trytried 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音元音輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要先雙寫這個輔音字母后,再加 ed。stopstopped planplanned (二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.

44、改變動詞中的元音beginbegan drinkdrank knowknew getgotcomecame eatate growgrew runran winwon speakspoke taketook writewrote 2.變詞尾的d 為t buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent3.與動詞原形一樣cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4.變-ay 為-aid (少數(shù)動詞)saysaid paypaid laylaid 5.采用不同詞根:sellsold teachtaught buyb

45、ought6.其他 am/iswas arewere have/hashad do/doesdid四、There be句型 結(jié)構(gòu): (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.        (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.eg.  There is a bird in the tree.   樹上有一只鳥。           There are two

46、boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩,一個女孩。變臉一:否定句     There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如:     There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictu

47、res on the wall.     There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.     變臉二:一般疑問句     There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可,此為"調(diào)整法"。但同時要注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)??纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾?qu

48、ot;改頭換面"的吧:     There is some milk on the table. Is there any milk on the table?     There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 變臉三:特殊疑問句    對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu):     How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語?   &#

49、160; How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?五、現(xiàn)在完成時 基本構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞AAB型 beat beat beaten, beat AAA型原型 過去式 過去分詞 cutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadABA型become became become runranruncomecamecomeABB型bring brought brought buyboughtboughtbuildbuilt built burn burnt burnt catchcaught caught feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfind foundfoundget got got hearheardheardholdheldheldkeep kept

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