初中固定搭配總結(jié)

1、初中英語所有固定搭配 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can s

2、ee 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at

3、this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么

4、eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry wit

5、h(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 對感到難為情 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 b

6、e careful 當心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with

7、water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉

8、對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in = take interest in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料 初

9、中英語固定搭配 二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜歡做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花費- try doing 試著做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(現(xiàn)在進行時)be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 為了-感謝你（二）加-to decide to do sth 決定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么樣)

10、 would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花費-（三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般將來時態(tài)）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘記做過了-(已做) remember doing記得做過了-(已做)forget to do 忘記去做-(還沒做) remember to do記得去做-(還沒做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / s

11、tart doing sth開始做-(六) （A）動詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(想法)；符合 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) listen to聽. .get to到達. fall off (從.)掉下base on以.(為)根據(jù) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.學習 live on繼續(xù)存在；靠.生活 look after照顧，照看 look at看；觀看 look for尋找 look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢；支付 point at指示；指向 point to指向.pref

12、er to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.當作.；當作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about說話；談話；談?wù)?talk with與.交談think about考慮 think of認為；想起B(yǎng))動詞+ 副詞ask for請求；詢問 carry on堅持下去；繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干凈 come down下來； come in進來 come on來吧；跟著來；趕快 come over過來；順便來訪 come out出來；出現(xiàn)；(花)開；發(fā)(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下車 eat

13、up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；輸給別人 fall down跌倒；從.落下find out查出(真相) get back回來；取回get down下來；落下；把.取下來 get off下來；從.下來get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍；仔細檢查grow up長大；成長 hand in交上來 hurry up趕快hold on (口語)等一等；(打電話時)不掛斷 look out留神；注意look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看；抬頭看 pass on傳遞；轉(zhuǎn)移到. pick up拾起；撿起

14、put away放好；把.收起來 put on穿上；戴上；(戲劇等)上演；放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起；舉起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā)；動身；啟程 send up發(fā)射；把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下slow down減緩；減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about亂丟；拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒 try on試穿(衣服、鞋等)；試戴(帽子等) try out試驗；嘗試 turn down關(guān)??；調(diào)低 turn on打開(電燈、收音

15、機、煤氣、自來水等turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來wake up醒來 wear out把.穿舊；磨壞work out算出；制訂出 write down寫下.C) be+形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對.感興趣 be able to能；會 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對.感到驚訝 be excited about對.感到興奮be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于 b

16、e late for遲到be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成；由.be pleased with對.感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪/高興be used for用于D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one´s pardon請原諒；對不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself =have a good time過得快樂；玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚go hiking去徒步旅行 go skat

17、ing去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports進行體育活動 have supper吃晚餐 hear of聽說 hold a sports meeting舉行運動會make a decision作出決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉 m

18、ake friends交朋友 make money賺錢take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的職務(wù) teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 watch TV看電視 take photos照相 take time花費(時間) take turns輪流E)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞/ 副詞+ 介詞 catch up with趕上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與.相處融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；隨便吃 ma

19、ke room for給.騰出地方play a joke on戲弄人；對人惡作劇 speak highly of稱贊 say good bye to告別；告辭 take an active part in積極參加 take care of照顧；照料；注意F)其他類型 be awake醒著的 be born出生 be busy doing忙著做come true實現(xiàn) do one´s best盡最大努力 fall asleep睡覺；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；盡力 get married結(jié)婚get together相處 go straigh

20、t along 沿著.一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure確保；確認；查明 make up one´s mind下決心 enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth Its+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do like doing sthstart to do sth start doing sthfini

21、sh doing sth(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）be doingwould like to do spend.(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sth want to do sthdecide to do sth It takes sb sometime to do sthIt.to do sth be going to do sth/will do（一般將來時態(tài)）Thank doing sth 6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找9)leavefor 離開去 10)fa

22、ll off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼,傷風 12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見 14)filledwith 把裝滿 15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮 18)worry about 擔憂19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀 22)smile at 對微笑23)knock at 敲(門,窗) 24)shout at 對大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

23、26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊等候 28)changeinto 變成29)hurry into 匆忙進入 30)run into 跑進31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認為,考慮33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來信 38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of 在歲時 42)at the end of 在之末43)at t

24、he beginning of 在之初 44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時起54)far example 例如 55)far away from

25、遠離56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間 69)in no time (in a min

26、ute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及時 71)in public 公眾,公開地72)in order to 為了 73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后,終于76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次78)of course 當然 79)a bit (of) 有一點兒80)a lot of 許多 81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一個關(guān)于太空的報告84)on the other h

27、and 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊 87) on the other side of 在另一邊 88)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播) 89)to one's joy 使高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是三,量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit 一點兒2)a few (of) 一些(可數(shù)),幾個3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of) 許多5)a piece / slice of 一張(一片,塊)6

28、)a cup of 一茶懷7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種18)a type of 一種類型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的

29、(可數(shù)名詞)21)a great many 大量,許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號的23)a group of 一隊,一組,一群(二)其他詞組1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國3)all over 遍及每一部分,渾身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 順次6)the Children's Palace 少年宮7)day after day 日復一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after

30、 tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界13)a moment ago 剛才14)just now/then 剛才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時的路程16)late on 過后,后來常用短語動詞分類歸納一,動詞+介詞1.agree with同意意見;符合;一致2.ask for請求;詢問3.arrive at/in到達4.begin with以開始e from來自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到達10.get on上(車)11.get off下來;從下來12.hear of聽說13.knock at/on敲(門,窗等)