人教版五年級英語上冊1---2單元主要語法知識及練習(xí)

1、 最新資料推薦人教版五年級英語上冊1一2單元主要語法知識及練習(xí)人教版五年級英語上冊1-2單元主要語法知識及練習(xí)知識點(diǎn)一：until one重點(diǎn)詞匯句型。1詞匯old年老的funny滑稽可笑的四會：tall高的kind和藹的 親切的young 年輕的strict 嚴(yán)格的 short 矮的smart聰 明 的 巧 妙 地thin 瘦 的active 積極的活躍的strong 強(qiáng)壯的quiet 安靜的， 文靜的 whos =who is 誰是 whats=what is是什么 lady女士Mr.先生like 像、喜歡 其他：very 非常but 但是三會so much , 彳艮三營常 princip

2、al 校長 university student 大 學(xué)生hes =he is 他是 shes =she is 她fun有趣，逗笑2句型（1） 詢問人 Whos your math teacher ? Miss Zhao . 你們的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰。是趙老師Whosthat woman?Sheis my mother .那個婦女是誰？她是我媽媽。(2) 詢問人的外貌特征-Whats he like ? He s tall and strong .他長什么樣子？他很高很健壯。Is she very old ? No ,she is veryyoung .Is he very short ? No,

3、she isnt .Sheis very tall .(3)詢問人的性格特點(diǎn)Is she very quiet ? No ,she isnt. She s very active .她很文靜嗎？不，她很活躍。Is she very strict ? Yes , she is . But sheis very kind. 她很嚴(yán)厲嗎？ 是的。但是她很和藹。知識點(diǎn)二：語法知識。1、以字母y結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如果字母y的前面是元音(a, e , i, o, u ), 就在y后面直接加s。如：boyboys. 如果字母y前面是輔音，則把y變?yōu)閕,再加es. 如：ladyladies citycitie

4、s story-stories.例：1. The are my classmates.A. boysB. boy C. Boies2. There are性格特點(diǎn)外貌特征many in the china . A. city B. citysC. cities 2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)：（所謂第三人稱單數(shù)，就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一個人，可以是具體的人名，他，她，或它，也可以是稱呼類，如my mother, my friend 等。當(dāng)一個句子中的人物是第三人稱單數(shù)，并且這個句子又是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，該句子中的動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。）特殊動詞三單形式：havehas likelikes d

5、odoes gogoes watch-watches例：1. The boy a big nose . He to school foot every day . A. have ; goes B.has ; go C.is ; goes D. has; goes 2. They like TV on Sunday . A. see B. watch C. look 3、 詞語變化：fun（ 形容詞形式）funny funny （名詞形式）funknow（同音詞）nohe（賓格形式）-him反義詞：tallshort longshort youngold newoldstrongthin fa

6、tthin kindstrict activequiet例：1. The boy is . But his little brother is very . A. tall; old B. tall; shortC. short; young 2.Our English teacher is very. But she is A. strict; active8. strict ; kind C. kind ; quiet 4、be like 與 do like:在本單元中，Whats like ?的句型是主句型， 這里的like 是像 一樣的意思.Whats like ?是問某某長得什么樣子

7、，同學(xué)們千萬別和 like的另一個意思喜歡相混了。它的答語一般用：He/She/ It is（后面跟描寫人的外貌特征的詞語），如：Whats your father like?你爸爸長得什么樣子？。而在do like 的句子中，like的意思才是喜歡的意思。如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜歡什么 例：1. Whats your father like? He is and .A. tall; oldB. tall; short C. short;young 2. Whats your sister like? He likes .A. danceB.danc

8、ingC.DanceExercise For Unit 1（一） 寫出下列詞的反義詞young quiet tallstrong new long strict （二）填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句5 / 17最新資料推薦子完整通順。1. A: is the girl ? B: mysister . 2 . A; Toms father like? B: thin and quiet. 3 A: Is your English teacher ? B: No, she. She is short .she is pretty. 4 Mr. Ma is not young .He is.Miss Zhao

9、is our math teacher . She is very.But she is very kind .（ 三）根據(jù)所給的信息完成句子。1 What is man like ?（高個 ， 瘦）.2 Is yourEnglish teacher very active ?（ 文 靜 的）. 3 Whos that oldwoman ?（校 長）. 4 Is Tom very thin ?（強(qiáng)壯）知識點(diǎn)三：Unit 2重點(diǎn)詞匯句型。Monday（ Mon.） 星 期 一Chinese （語 文） Tuesday （ Tue. ） 星期二 math （數(shù)學(xué)） Wednesday （Wed.）

10、星期三subjectEnglish （英語） weekThursday（ Thu.）星期四（科目） art（美術(shù)）Friday （ Fri.）星期五music （音樂）Saturday （ Sat.） 星期六P.E.（體育）Sunday （ Sun.）星期日science （自然科學(xué)）dohomework 做家庭作業(yè) do housework做家務(wù)事watch TV看電視 read books 讀書playping-pong 打乒乓球 on Saturday在星期六What about? 怎么樣 ？play computer games 玩 電腦游戲 day 天have有；吃 too也；太on

11、 在時候 句型：1.本單單元重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣問星期及怎樣回答。今天是星期幾？What day is it today?今天是星期一。Its Monday. 2.問星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么？Saturday?我常做家庭作業(yè).What do you often do onI often do homework.15 / 17你們星期三常上些什么課 ？ What do you have on Wednesday? 我們上語文、數(shù)學(xué)和英語.We have Chinese math and English.3. What about you?那你呢？（用于來問別人同樣的問題而又不重復(fù)前面

12、的問句。） 4. John likes Mondaysand Fridays, because he likes P.E. 知識點(diǎn)四：1.當(dāng)詢問別人喜歡哪些課程時，classes 應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形 式，因為別人喜歡的課程可能不止一門。What classes do you like? 你喜歡哪門課程？典型例題：1. I have fourin the morning threein the afternoon on Tuesday . A.class; classesB.class; class C. classes ; classes 2. My English teacher very fun

13、ny ,but we have no on Saturday and Sunday . A. classes ; classes B.class; class C. class; classes 2.表示星期幾的七個單詞，開頭第一個字母都要大寫。其簡寫形式為前三個字母加點(diǎn)。week 星期， 周。（一周包括七天）How manydays are there in a week?Thereare 7. 一個星期有幾天？七天。Weekend 周末（包括周六和周日）How many days arethere in a weekend? There are 2.一個周末有幾天？ 2 天。在英語國家中，

14、一個星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. Thefirst day of a week is Sunday.典型例題：1. We often have no classesonB. Tuesday B. Friday C. Weekend 2.The first day of a is Sunday.A.week B. Monday C. Weekend 3.當(dāng)介詞 in,on ,at后面跟表示時間的詞語時，表示在某年或某月（當(dāng)只有年和月的時候），用in.如in May 在五月In 1988, 在 1988 年。表不在某段時間， 如在上午， 下午，晚上也用in.如in the morning,

15、in the afternoon, in the evening.表示在某日， 在星期幾時，用on 。在具體時間時,如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分, 用 at. 如 at 6:30, at 9 oclock.1. I get up6:30A. at; atB. at ;2. what do you do SaturdayC. in C. On 4. play with 常用人稱代詞的賓格形式。如：I can play ping-pong with you.典型例題：the morning .inC. at ; onA. at和在一起，with 后面我可以和你一起

16、打乒乓球。1. We cangamesyou典型例題:play; on 5.A. Play; on B. Play; with C.I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 這里的 likes 是 like 的三單形式，在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)注意 動詞要變成三單形式。典型例題:1. We likeBut my fathergames on weekend.watch TV.A.Play; on B. Playing;likes C. play; like 6. Today is Sunday. I likeSundays.在這個句子中，前一個

17、星期日Sunday是特指今天是星期 一，所以用單數(shù)形式， 而后一個星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星 期日，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。典型例題：1. What do you do on ? I often play computerSundays . A. Sunday ; in B. Sundays ;on C. Sunday ; at課堂練習(xí)：(一) 一、 選出與所給單 詞發(fā)音不相同的單詞。()1、A、ladyB、catCmath()2、A、funnyB、butCuniversity( )3、A、kindB、strictC、 active( )4、 A、strongB、fromC so()5、A、k

18、nowB、howCshow 二、單項選擇。()1. He is university. A. aB. an C. the() 2. Heis tall thin .A. andB. butC. so( )3.your English teacher ? A. whoB. what C. whos ( )4. mathteacher is funny . A. We B . Us C. Our( )5. She is strict shes kind . A.and B. but C. with ( ) 6.The new teachers class is much funA、very B 、

19、and C. so () 7. he like ?Hes thin . A 、whats B 、what C. Wheres() 8. Mrs brown is very good . we all like .A. he B. her C. him ( )9.areyou from ? I amfrom china . A.What B.Where C. How ( )10.whos Englishteacher ? A.Toms B .Tom C. theToms 三、 翻譯：1. 誰是你的新的語文老師？ is yourChinese teacher ?2.她長得怎么樣？哦， 她又高又瘦。

20、she like ? Oh, she is tall and thin. 3.他聰明嗎？是的，而且他很嚴(yán)厲。Is he ? Yes, and he is very 四、寫出句子。1. your, teacher , art , Whos(? ) 2. art , is , teacher , Miss , my , Gao3. is , she , like , What ,( ?)4. tall , She , and , thin , is ,(.)5. I, three, new, have , teachers(.)五、閱讀短文，判 斷下列句子是否正確，是則定T,否則定F。Hello!

21、 My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. FromMonday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I ofte

22、n play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do myhomework. ()1、Sarahis not a quiet girl. ()2、Sarah likes music classesvery much. ()3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teacherson Wednesdays. () 4、Its time to have P.E. class. ()5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.課堂練習(xí)：選出與所給單

23、詞發(fā)音不相同的單詞。( )1、A、MondayB、 loveC、often()2、A、haveB、ladyC Saturday( )3、A、kindB、strictC like()4、A、funB、SundayC、 tofu()5、A、 tomorrowB、howC know 二、Zoom太粗心了， 單詞都寫不完整1. S_tday (Fr_ d_y ()()5. S6. T sday (你幫忙選一選哪個是客人?聰明的你快來幫幫它吧！并寫出漢語意思。)2.4. Th day)3. W_dnday) 三、Zoom要請客了，請并幫忙請回家。nday (A. Are B. do)1. What yo

24、u have on Wednesdays?C. have ( ) 2. What do you dothe weekends? A. On B. to C. from,() watch C. read ( ) 6. Weoften go to school from to3. It ' s 7: 00. It ' s timego to school. A.for B. to C.on ( )4. I can play ping-pong you. A.with B. and C. to ( )5. Weoftenbooks inthe evening,A.look B.Fri

25、day. A. Wednesday B. Sunday C. Monday()7. I do homework at 7 :30 in the evening.A. my B. her C. his ( )8. - -It ' s 9:20. A. What day is it? B. What do you do? C. What time is it? () 9. What is it today?A. todayB. Day ()10. Today Friday.A. is B. are () 11 Sunday is fun me.A onBfor 四、單詞泡泡滿天飛， 請你給

26、他們排排隊， 使他們成為句子大軍。1 . have what do on you Saturday ( ?) 2. I watch often TV Sundays on (.)3 day what today it is ( ? ) 4 Sunday homework often I on my do ( . )5.about,you,what?6.homework,do,too,I,my(.)五、小小翻譯家1. What do you do on s （星期六）？ I oftenpaint or（看電視） 2. 今天星期幾 ？ is? 3.你們星期四上什么課？do you? 4. 你星期六

27、干什么? do you Saturdays? 5. Ioften（做作業(yè)）and（看書）六、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）:并回答問題。I'm a student . I'm in Class 2 , Grade 5. My name is Liu Xin . It is a new schoo1 year . We have a new math teacher . Our math teacher is very young . He is from Beijing . He is short and thin . Hes very funny . We all like

28、him. We have Chinese,math , English , P. E. , computer , science , art and music classes . I have Chinese and English on Mondays. I have computer class on Fridays . I likeFridays . Today is Tuesday. Wehave P. E. and music. _ 判斷對（T）錯（F）（每小題一分）（）1I like Mondays andFridays .()2 . Today is Friday . I li

29、keFridays .()3The new math teacher is short andthin)4 . We dont like our math最新資料推薦teacher .()5. Im a teacher .課后練習(xí)：(一) 一、寫(縮寫)出下列日歷上 的星期名。( ) ( ) ( )()() 二、讀一讀，選擇正確答案。()1.- What do you have Mondays?A. in B.onC.to ( )2.-? - Its Tuesday. A. Whatis he like? 星期三星期二星期四星期一星期日2019- 3 - 152019- 3 - 142019-

30、 3 - 162019- 3 - 132019- 3 - 19B. What day is it today? C.What do you have on Tuesday?19 / 17( )3. -What do you have on Thursdays?A. Hes our math teacher.B. We have a new teacher.C. Wehave math, English and Chinese. ( )4. -What do you do on Saturdays? -. A. I like art classes. B. I often play football and read somebooks. C.I have English and math classes. ( )5. We English,math and P.E. A. have B. has C. Are ( )6. your math teacher ? Mr Li. A. Whos B. WhatsC .Hes ( )7.Whats your math teacher like?A. Hesold. B. Hes 30.C. He likes sports