中考英語補全對話常用句型全歸納并附真題及答案

1、補全對話歸納總結(jié)功能相同的句型： 打電話：我們中文中如果是接電話會說：我是某某人，請講，所以對應的英語翻譯是：I am -.speaking,please。但是英語卻不是這樣的，正確的英語是：This is -speaking。May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 對，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (對，我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is

2、 this, please?This is Tom speaking 我是Tom。其他Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在嗎？I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (對不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感謝類： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答謝類： Thats all right . 沒關(guān)系. Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系. Not at all

3、. 不用謝. You are welcome.不必謝. Its a pleasure.道歉類： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 應答類： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.建議類： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?同意類： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, p

4、lease. Yes, I think so. I agree with you.不同意類： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you. 祝愿祝賀類 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!3. 熟記“問” 字句型問天氣： What

5、s the weather like today? How is the weather today?問時間： Whats the time? What time is it?問職業(yè)： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?問價格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?問年齡： How old are yo

6、u? Whats your age? 問地址： What do you live? Whats your address?問姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?問詞意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word

7、mean?問單位： Where do you work? What company are you working for?問愛好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?問感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?問數(shù)量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?問人口：

8、 Whats the population of China? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?問路線： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?問尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you wan

9、t? What size do you need?問距離： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?問日期： Whats the date today?問星期： What day is it today?問高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain?問寬度： How wide is the river?問長度： How long is the bridge?問體重： Whats your weight?

10、How much do you weigh? 問電話： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?購物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.5.Ill take it.6.Wha

11、t kind of noodles would you like ? Id like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . You re welcome.問路：1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike the

12、re ?天氣：Whats the weather like ?Hows the weather ?Its sunnyrainycloudywindysnowyWhich season do you like best?I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期，周末活動：How was your weekend?what did you do on weekends?What are you going to do on weekend ？What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go on vac

13、ation？I am going to .When will you leave ?When are you going?How will you get there?How long are you staying?When shall we meet?Where shall we meet？That s a good idea . That sounds good .What abou t you ?How about you?What about doing學習：1.How do you study for a test ?How do you learn English ?2.I st

14、udy byl listening to the tapes .3.Whats your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is . 問日期：Whats the date today?When is ?看醫(yī)生：Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?Whats the trouble ?I have a cold I have a headache.When did it start ? How long have you been like

15、this ?六、試題案例（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got

16、 a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：Bye!（二）打電話J-Jim M-Mrs

17、ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：Sure! Whats your telep

18、hone number?J：My telephone number is 1234567.M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）購物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those ones?B：I dont li

19、ke this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?A：Well. I

20、m afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）問路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post off

21、ice, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：Which bus do I

22、need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）約定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall we meet?B：How

23、about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）詢問病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：W

24、hats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A

25、：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：Youre from Aus

26、tralia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like it very much.A：

27、What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the

28、window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would you like someth

29、ing else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.T：Tha

30、nk you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happy you did. Bye

31、!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for the police to

32、come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、試題精選（1）Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No, I was very t

33、ired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But you really ne

34、ed a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1._?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the T

35、V, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.” (3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish my homework.A

36、: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment.B: 5._? Do yo

37、u know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?Me

38、imei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?K

39、: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, well. 4. _.S: But

40、, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z:

41、 My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things and go to the hotel now.M: Oh, thank you. 4. _?Z: Its about thirty minutes drive.

42、By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.M: Its very kind of you. 5. _?Z: Six thirty. Ill pick you up at six oclock.M: OK. See you then.Z: Bye. (7)(Robert=R Jack=J)J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?R: Yes. 1._?J: There is a basketball match at the Sports

43、Center. Do you want to watch it?R: Sure. 2. _?J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.R: 3. _! Lets go to cheer for our team.J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _?J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?R: Of course. 5. _.J: OK. There will be t

44、hree school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Lets meet there at 8:30.R: All right. See you then. (8)A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.A: There are many travel paths. 1. _?B: Wed like to choose Jinggang mountains.A: Its really wort

45、h visiting. 2. _?B: Were not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?A: The Holiday Hone is very good. Whats more important, 3. _.B: We dont want to live in an expensive hotel. Thats what well do.A: 4. _?B: OK. Ill ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by cred

46、it card?A: 5. _. Enjoy your weekend.B: Thank you. (9)A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.B: 1._?A: You won the first prize in the English competition.B: Wow! Im so glad to hear that. 2._?A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.B: What about you?A: 3. _, too.

47、 I think I was lucky this time.B: So great! Congratulations!A: Its a great day for us today. Lets go out and relax ourselves, shall we?B: Good idea. But 4._?A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.A: 5. _. (10)A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B. 1. _.A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _?B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: 3. _?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: 4. _?B: