初中英語語法-非謂語動詞專項練習-及答案詳解

1、悅考網(wǎng)初中英語語法 非謂語動詞專項練習 1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have do

2、ne D. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works h

3、ard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C.,

4、did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone10. European football is played in 80 count

5、ries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult

6、.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. ca

7、rrying out C. carry out D. to carry out15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be

8、 seen C. seeing D. seen17. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do

9、 what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was

10、the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remai

11、nC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D.

12、Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching

13、thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made29. Though _ money, his parents

14、managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving31. The discovery of new evidence led

15、to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught32. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given33. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. havi

16、ng hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up36. _ l

17、ate in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled38. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.

18、 waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees40. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The

19、 key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make42. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B.

20、 To give C. Giving D. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting答案詳解:1. D。表示“被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語。2. D。regret doing sth 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到“后悔”；regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以報告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是 I / we,

21、 regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D；當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對。5. B。make sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。6. C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配；這類習慣表達還

22、有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿著紅衣), be seated(就座)等。7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被動式。8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動關系，排除 A 和 D；不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除 B。表示“被動、完成”，用過去分詞。9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 B。10. A?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。11. D。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”，a

23、 message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條”，a message 與 read 是主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。12. B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結構平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與 to make it easier 形成對比的否定結構，兩者在句中作表語。13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學，“留學”這個動作已結束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。14. A。此句結構復雜,句中的 that 引導一個定語從句，它代表 the plan 并在從句中作 see 的賓語，the plan 與 c

24、arry out 是被動關系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補。即卻ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，無疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表語，see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關系，因此用不定式的被動式。17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關系來確定，主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關系用過去分

25、詞。the research 與 begin 是被動關系，用過去分詞 begun。18. C。do with 與 what 連用是一個很有用的結構，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。19. B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補語，但不接不定式。he 與 smoke 是主動關系，用 -ing 形式作補語，故選 B。20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B，應在其后加 to 才行。21. C。不定式作定語，the person 是 send it 的對象，可理解為 to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子應這樣回

26、答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因為 remain 是不及物動詞，其過去分詞無被動含義，所以要用 remaining(剩下的) 作定語，修飾 20 dollars。24. B。句意是“有五雙可供選擇，我拿不定主意從中選擇哪一雙”，而不是選擇五雙。25. C。Harvard(哈佛大學)與 found(建立)是被動關系，且早在1636年已建立，故用過去分詞。26. D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結構平衡性。因 and 連接兩個并列的簡單句，前一分句用-ing 形式作主語，后一分句也應用 -ing 形式作主語。27. D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯

27、主語就是句子主語。Finding her car stolen 的邏輯主語顯然是 she，故選 D。意為：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被人偷了，她就趕緊報警求援。28. A。不定式作目的狀語?！笆巩a(chǎn)品更具競爭性”是“正在努力的目的”。29. C?！斑B詞+分詞”作狀語。his parents 與 lack money(缺錢)是主動關系，又因為 lack 是及物動詞，不用介詞，故選C。30. A。that 引導的從句與 problem 是同位語。need, want, require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”時，后接動名詞的主動式或接不定式的被動式都可以。31. C。lead to(導致、使)中的 to 是介

28、詞，后接動名詞；邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 是被動關系，故選 C。32. A。given 作介詞，意為“鑒于、考慮到”，可接名詞或 that 從句。33. B。hang 表示“懸掛”時，可用作及物或不及物動詞，此處填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因為它表示動作正在進行，而此處表示的是一種懸掛的狀態(tài)。34. A。介詞后接動詞一般要用動名詞，但 but / except 等介詞后卻可以接不定式，前面有行為動詞 do 時不帶 to，無 do 時要帶 to。35. B。devote卼o?把貢獻給；致力于)中 to 是介詞，應接-ing 形式；al

29、l 是 devote 的賓語，he had 是省略了關系代詞 that 的定語從句，修飾 all。注意，千萬不要以為 had to 是“不得不”，后接動詞原形，而去選 A，那就中了命題人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的狀語。句意為：為了下午多睡一會，Bob 關掉了鬧鐘。37. C?！靶庐斶x的總統(tǒng)日子不好過”是因為“有許多問題要解決”，表示“有要”用不定式作定語。38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing 意味著。句意為：在英國的某些地方搭不上公共汽車意味著要再等一個小時。39. D?！笆钩鞘芯G化”是“我們(we)”的目的。40. B。key to(的關鍵)中 to 是介詞

30、，應接動名詞；又因名詞 demand 與 make 是被動關系(make demands 提出要求)，另有 by 這一標志詞暗示，用過去分詞作定語。        41. D。ask，tell, want 等后要接帶 to 的不定式作賓補，其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事。42. D。give 與其邏輯主語 he 是動賓關系，用過去分詞，故選 D，Given time=If he is given time。43. D。catch sb. doi

31、ng sth. 意為碰巧撞見某人正在做某事。初中英語語法 非謂語動詞專項練習21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before

32、your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. h

33、aving worked5. You were silly not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introd

34、uce D. being introduced8. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. _ in the queue for half a

35、n hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have tim

36、e to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going

37、to study in the U. S. A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A.

38、pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed

39、D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D

40、. watch21. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to

41、 be smelt23. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warni

42、ngs were given to tourists25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to

43、 carry out27. Ive worked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certain

44、ly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the go

45、vernment knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. boug