C面向對象課程設計拼圖游戲

1、題 目：拼圖游戲專 業(yè)： 計算機科學與技術學 號：姓 名：指導老師：完成日期：2012/12/26C#課程設計評分標準題 目：拼圖游戲 專 業(yè)：計算機科學與技術 學 號：姓 名：考察項目評分依據(jù)完成情況分數(shù)報告（40分）規(guī)范完成設計報告，含光盤報告能夠反映設計思路，并介紹系統(tǒng)功能報告內容比較完整，思路比較清晰，語句比較通順報告內容完整，用語準確，能夠反映系統(tǒng)開發(fā)過程前臺開發(fā)工具（10分）能夠使用開發(fā)工具的基本操作完成系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)能夠熟練地運用開發(fā)工具來實現(xiàn)較全面的功能對開發(fā)工具熟悉，能夠靈活使用各類控件和語句完成系統(tǒng)開發(fā)能夠熟練掌握多種開發(fā)工具，并能夠獨立解決較復雜的編程問題。應用到多種數(shù)據(jù)庫對

2、象。系統(tǒng)功能（25分）能夠完成數(shù)據(jù)的輸入輸出和基本查詢功能除了基本信息管理功能外，還可以完成比較復雜的數(shù)據(jù)查詢和數(shù)據(jù)編輯功能能夠方便地完成數(shù)據(jù)操作功能具有較復雜的數(shù)據(jù)管理功能系統(tǒng)界面設計（20分）具有一般的Window窗口界面功能比較全，操作也比較方便界面美觀，功能全面，操作方便界面美觀，功能設計有創(chuàng)新教師簽字：成績：目 錄1 前言42 需求分析43 概要設計與詳細設計54 編碼與實現(xiàn)64.2具體代碼實現(xiàn)（附源代碼）95 課程設計總結18參考文獻191.前言拼圖游戲一款非常經(jīng)典的小游戲，因為它比較簡單有趣，無論老少都比較適合。拼圖的設計對每一個C#語言設計者進行語言提高和進階都是一個很好的鍛煉

3、機會。 拼圖游戲的設計比較復雜，它涉及面廣、牽涉方面多，如果不好好考慮和設計，將難以成功開發(fā)出這個游戲。在這個游戲的設計中，牽涉到圖形界面的顯示與更新、數(shù)據(jù)的收集與更新，并且在這個游戲的開發(fā)中，還要應用類的繼承機制以及一些設計模式。因此，如何設計和開發(fā)好這個拼圖游戲，對于提高C#開發(fā)水平和系統(tǒng)的設計能力有極大的幫助。在設計開發(fā)過程中，需要處理好各個類之間的繼承關系，還要處理各個類相應的封裝，并且還要協(xié)調好各個模塊之間的邏輯依賴關系和數(shù)據(jù)通信關系。一個3×3的魔板，有一個格子是空的，其他格子內隨機放置1-8共8個編號的方塊，通過單擊任意一個與空格子相鄰的方塊可以把該方塊移入空格子，不斷

4、的移動方塊，直到方塊按照圖片的原來的順序排好。2 需求分析2.1要求（1）用C#語言實現(xiàn)程序設計；（2）利用PictureBox控件來實現(xiàn)圖片的移動（3）超過200步提示重新來（4）界面友好（良好的人機互交），程序要有注釋。2.2任務（1）制作流程圖（2）編寫代碼；（3）程序分析與調試。2.3運行環(huán)境（1）WINDOWS2000/XP/win7系統(tǒng)（2）TurboC編譯環(huán)境2.4開發(fā)工具C#語言3 概要設計與詳細設計3.1系統(tǒng)流程圖如圖所示。游戲開始操作游戲200步內完成游戲游戲完成圖 系統(tǒng)流程圖3.2功能結構圖如圖3.2所示。拼圖游戲游戲開始游戲復位游戲結束游戲退出圖3.2功能結構圖這個游戲

5、主要分為四個模塊，分別是游戲開始、游戲復位、游戲結束和游戲退出。這四個摸塊的功能各不一樣，游戲開始的模塊就不用多介紹了，我們在這里主要說說重新開始的模塊，如果玩家對自己本次的成績不滿意，可以通過重新開始模塊來重完游戲4 編碼與實現(xiàn)4.1分析說明游戲開始：界面如圖4-1圖4-1在程序開頭定義變量，實例化數(shù)組；代碼如下圖游戲進行中 ：當游戲運行的時候，桌面上會出現(xiàn)圖上的圖形界面。有一個文本框和一個圖形界面。其中通過點擊鼠標移動圖片，游戲就正式開始，且此游戲是通過計算鼠標點擊的次數(shù)，而不是計算時間，所以玩游戲的人可以有充分的時間考慮。游戲中見圖4-2圖4-2左右圖片對照方便有游戲的進行，左下角有顯示

6、有戲進行的步數(shù)，復位時直接把右邊的圖相應的賦給左邊，代碼實現(xiàn)如下圖：這里從第一個到第九個PictureBox都有相應賦值和命令這里只截取Box1的圖片對應的代碼游戲時本段代碼主要運用的c#知識是二維數(shù)組和ifelse語句，通過判斷box1游戲復位：如果覺得自己的成績不夠好，可以選擇復位重新開始。復位時直接把右邊的圖相應的賦給左邊，復位后效果和剛開始一樣。代碼實現(xiàn)如下游戲完成：當玩家在200步以內完成拼圖則提示"恭喜你已經(jīng)完成拼圖！"如圖4-3 ；否則將提玩家重新來過如圖4-4圖4-44.2具體代碼實現(xiàn)附源代碼using System;using System.Collect

7、ions.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace拼圖游戲2publicpartialclassForm1 : Formpublicstaticint aa;publicstaticint bb;private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox, t; public Form1() InitializeComponent(); /實例化數(shù)組priva

8、tevoid Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) t = newPictureBox3, 3pictureBox1 ,pictureBox2 ,pictureBox3 , pictureBox4 ,pictureBox5 ,pictureBox6 , pictureBox7 ,pictureBox8 ,pictureBox9 ;for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i+) for (int j = 0; j <= 2; j+) ti, j.Enabled = false; /圖片的移動privatevoid pictureBox1

9、_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox2.Image = null) pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox1.Image; pictureBox1.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox4.Image = null) pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox1.Image; pictureBox1.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox2_Click(object s

10、ender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox1.Image = null) pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox2.Image; pictureBox2.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox3.Image = null) pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox2.Image; pictureBox2.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox5.Image = null) pictureBox5.Image =

11、 pictureBox2.Image; pictureBox2.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox2.Image = null) pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox3.Image; pictureBox3.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox6.Image = null) pictureBox6.Image = pictureBox3.Im

12、age; pictureBox3.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox1.Image = null) pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox4.Image; pictureBox4.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox5.Image = null) pictureBox5.Image = pictureBox4.Image; pictureBox

13、4.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox7.Image = null) pictureBox7.Image = pictureBox4.Image; pictureBox4.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox2.Image = null) pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = null;

14、 elseif (pictureBox4.Image = null) pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox6.Image = null) pictureBox6.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox8.Image = null) pictureBox8.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = null; pr

15、ivatevoid pictureBox6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox5.Image = null) pictureBox5.Image = pictureBox6.Image; pictureBox6.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox3.Image = null) pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox6.Image; pictureBox6.Image = null; elseif (pictureBo

16、x9.Image = null) pictureBox9.Image = pictureBox6.Image; pictureBox6.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox4.Image = null) pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox7.Image; pictureBox7.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox8.Image = null

17、) pictureBox8.Image = pictureBox7.Image; pictureBox7.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox5.Image = null) pictureBox5.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox7.Image = null) pictureBox7.I

18、mage = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox9.Image = null) pictureBox9.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = null; privatevoid pictureBox9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) bb+; label2.Text = bb.ToString();if (pictureBox6.Image = null) pictureBox6.Image = pictureB

19、ox9.Image; pictureBox9.Image = null; elseif (pictureBox8.Image = null) pictureBox8.Image = pictureBox9.Image; pictureBox9.Image = null; /設置游戲最大步數(shù)privatevoid label2_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) try if (int.Parse(label2.Text) >=200) MessageBox.Show("你已經(jīng)超過了游戲所限定的最大步數(shù)，歡迎再來！", &qu

20、ot;注意", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); catch privatevoid button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) button2.Enabled = true; pictureBox9.Image = null; aa = aa + 1; for (int m = 0; m <= 2; m+) for (int n = 0; n <= 2; n+) tm, n.Enabled = true; ss: switch (aa) /對圖片進行隨機的分割 c

21、ase 1: Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox1.Image); pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox2.Image); pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox4.Image; pictureBox4.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetIm

22、age(pictureBox3.Image); pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); button1.Enabled = false; break; case 2: Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox1.Image); pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox6.Image; pictureBox6.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(

23、); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox2.Image); pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox3.Image); pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); button1.Enabled = f

24、alse; break; case 3: Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox2.Image); pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox4.Image); pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox6.Image; pictureBox6.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); C

25、lipboard.SetImage(pictureBox3.Image); pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); button1.Enabled = false; break; case 4: Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox1.Image); pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox8.Image; pictureBox8.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Cl

26、ipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox3.Image); pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox5.Image; pictureBox5.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); Clipboard.SetImage(pictureBox6.Image); pictureBox6.Image = pictureBox9.Image; pictureBox9.Image = Clipboard.GetImage(); Clipboard.Clear(); butto

27、n1.Enabled = false; break; default: aa = 1; goto ss; /對數(shù)組賦值privatevoid button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox10.Image; pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox12.Image; pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox15.Image; pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox13.Image; pictureBox5.Image = picture

28、Box14.Image; pictureBox6.Image = pictureBox16.Image; pictureBox7.Image = pictureBox17.Image; pictureBox8.Image = pictureBox18.Image; pictureBox9.Image = null; label2.Text = "" bb = 0; button2.Enabled = false; button1.Enabled = true; for (int m = 0; m <= 2; m+) for (int n = 0; n <= 2;

29、 n+) tm, n.Enabled = false; /對游戲完成進行判斷privatevoid Form1_Activated(object sender, EventArgs e) if (pictureBox1.Image = pictureBox10.Image && pictureBox2.Image = pictureBox12.Image && pictureBox3.Image = pictureBox13.Image && pictureBox4.Image = pictureBox14.Image && pictureBox5.Image = pictureBox15.Image && pictureBox6.Image = pictureBox16.Image && pictureBox7.Image = pictureBox17.Image && pictureBox8.Image = pictureBox18.Image && pictureB