必修三Unit2Languagepoints

1、人教課標版人教課標版高一高一 必修必修 3Unit 2Explanation-ing 形式短語做伴隨狀語形式短語做伴隨狀語He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.Pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)The

2、 children came into the sitting-room, _. (sing and dance)cryingsinging and dancing1) Nora stood at the bus stop, _. 娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。2) _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山頂上站在山頂上, 你能更好地看到這個城你能更好地看到這個城市。市。reading a newspaperStanding on the top of the hill 3) Olive came _ 奧麗夫跑步來到

3、大樓前。奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前。4) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked running to the building. Afrustrated 是是形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“ 失失望的，失意的望的，失意的”他感到既失意又惱火。他感到既失意又惱火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫敗使挫敗, 使不成功使不成功 The bad weather frus

4、trates our hopes of having a picnic.壞壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實現(xiàn)。天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實現(xiàn)。2. prepare: vt. /vi. prepare sth. 準備準備 prepare for sth 為為準備準備 prepare sb. for sth 為某人作準備為某人作準備 prepare sb. to do e g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go

5、on a holiday. A. prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3. He _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare3. “Nothing cou

6、ld be better.” he thought. =All his foods could be best.此句是用比較級的形式表示最高級含義。此句是用比較級的形式表示最高級含義。e.g. -How are you getting on?(你怎么樣你怎么樣?)-Nothing could be better.(再好不過了再好不過了)他想他想,“再沒有比這些更好吃的了再沒有比這些更好吃的了”。*比較級的否定形式比較級的否定形式, 實際上是實際上是最高級最高級的含的含義。義?！癉id you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.

7、” （再好不過再好不過）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?- He cant be _. (angry)angrier1) Nothing is more pleasant thantravelling. = _2) 當你疲勞的時候，沒有什么比好好休息當你疲勞的時候，

8、沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.4. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 點拔點拔 此句是一個主從復合句。主句為此句是一個主從復合句。主句為Something terrible must h

9、ave happened; 從句是由從句是由if引導的條件狀語從句引導的條件狀語從句, 即即if Li Chang was . restaurant; as he always did是由是由as引導的方式狀語從句。引導的方式狀語從句。must have happened表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進行肯定的猜測事進行肯定的猜測, 意為意為“一定做了某一定做了某事事”。其疑問形式是。其疑問形式是can / could提前提前, 否否定形式為定形式為: cant / couldnt have done。如：。如：She must have arrived home by now. Judg

10、ing from her appearance and manner, she couldnt have been over fifty years old. tire 1) v.使疲倦，厭煩使疲倦，厭煩The long walk tired the child.She never tired of talking about her son.2) tired adj.累的累的, 疲勞的疲勞的; 厭煩的厭煩的, 煩倦的煩倦的 Are you tired of doing the same thing every day? We are tired from/with the extra wor

11、k.5. Tierd of all that fat?be/get tired of 對對厭煩厭煩 be tired with/from 因因.感到疲勞感到疲勞3) tire sb. out be tired out筋疲力盡筋疲力盡The long lecture tired the students out.We were tired out when we got there.6. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. drive: vt. 驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 (動物動物), 驅(qū)使驅(qū)使 We at last drove the enemy out of our coun

12、try. 我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國家。我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國家。 那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。 The terrible noise drove me mad.7. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1) to fill with great surprise, cause wonder in 吃驚，使吃驚吃驚，使吃驚e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2) be amazed at. 對對感到驚訝感到驚訝, 驚愕驚愕e

13、.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. cost表花表花_，作主語的是，作主語的是_ sth cost/costs (sb) sth spend既可指花既可指花 _，又可指花，又可指花_。在主動語態(tài)作主語的應當是。在主動語態(tài)作主語的應當是_, 賓語可以是賓語可以是money, energy, time。 “錢錢”“物物”“錢錢”“時間時間”“人人”常用句型常用句型為：為： 1）sb. + spend + 賓語賓語 + on + sth.

14、 2）sb. + spend + 賓語賓語 + (in) doing sth. take 一般表花一般表花 _，常用于句型，常用于句型: _ pay 一般表一般表 _，在主動語態(tài)中做主，在主動語態(tài)中做主 語的應當是語的應當是_，其賓語有三種形式：，其賓語有三種形式：“付錢付錢”“人人”“時間時間”It takes sb. some time to do sth. sb. sb. pay(s)/payed some money sb. some money for sth.1) How much does it _?2) She _ a lot of money on books.3) It _

15、 her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspent takes takes4) _ 每年每年她在書上的花費大約一千美元。她在書上的花費大約一千美元。5) 她她付給他付給他20元買了一件襯衫。元買了一件襯衫。 _6) 老板老板已付給我已付給我1000元元了。了。 _Every year she spends about $1000 on books.She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt. The boss has paid me 1000 yuan. 9. He

16、couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！a) have sb. doing allow or tolerate (sth). 表示允許或表示允許或容忍容忍(某事物某事物)發(fā)生發(fā)生 此處的此處的have用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特別是用特別是用在在will not, can not 等之后。等之后。 I wont have you saying so. 我不容許你這樣說。我不容許你這樣說。 He wont have his daughter arriving hom

17、e late. 他不容許女兒晚回家。他不容許女兒晚回家。b) get away with doing sth. (informal): not be punished for sth. 不因某事受懲罰不因某事受懲罰 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍我不能容忍(允許允許)你考試作弊而你考試作弊而不受處罰。不受處罰。 get away with sth. steal sth. and escape with it 偷攜某物潛逃。偷攜某物潛逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and g

18、ot away with a lot of money. 這些盜賊搶了銀行這些盜賊搶了銀行, 攜巨款潛逃。攜巨款潛逃。 receive (a relatively light) punishment 受到受到(較輕的處罰較輕的處罰) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤他犯了如此嚴重的錯誤, 僥幸只交了罰僥幸只交了罰款了事。款了事。10. He had better do some research. research n. & v.研究；調(diào)查；探索研究；調(diào)查；探索

19、do research into / on對對進行研究調(diào)查進行研究調(diào)查research (into/in/on) 對對進行研究調(diào)查進行研究調(diào)查 他們正在對一些社會問題進行調(diào)查研究。他們正在對一些社會問題進行調(diào)查研究。 They are doing some research on some social problems.他們的研究證明了什么他們的研究證明了什么? What have their researches shown?他們正在研究如何改進人們飲食的方他們正在研究如何改進人們飲食的方 法。法。 Theyre researching (into)ways of improving pe

20、oples diet.11. Want to feel fit and energetic? feel 在這里用做系動詞在這里用做系動詞, fit為表語為表語, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。1)feel + adj. 摸起來有摸起來有感覺感覺 . The water feels cold.2) feel + 賓語賓語+不定式不定式(省省to)/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞e.g. He feels his health improve / improving.3) feel+（it）+賓補賓補+不定式不定式(真正賓語真正賓語)e.g. She feels it necessary to tell them

21、 the news.12. Our food gives you energy all day! 【考點考點】energy在此為不可數(shù)名詞在此為不可數(shù)名詞, 意意為為“精力精力; 能量能量”。 【考例考例】You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建福建 2007) A. powerB. strength C. forceD. energy【點撥點撥】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意此處指精力。意此處指精力。power動力動力, 權(quán)力；權(quán)力；

22、strength力氣力氣, 力量力量; force力力, 武力。武力。故選故選D項。項。13. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on作副詞與作副詞與be連用時，可以表示以連用時，可以表示以下幾個意思：下幾個意思： (1) (電燈、水等電燈、水等)開著開著 (2) 正在進行，舉行正在進行，舉行 (3) 上演，演出上演，演出 燈都亮著。燈都亮著。The lights were all on. 他們家的電視總是開著。他們家的電視總是開著。 The TV is always on in their house. 電影院在上演什么片

23、子電影院在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie? The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式?；驖h語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。1. Mushrooms are best when _ (油煎油煎) in olive oil. 2. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _ (苗條的苗條的)

24、figure.friedslim3. Children have a natural c_ about the world around them.4. Once the _ (女主人女主人) appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals, I managed to give her a silent nod.5. I dont want to hear a bunch of big _ (謊言謊言) about what happened. 6. The steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的未加工的) materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _ (顧客顧客). 8. Im feeling rather f_ in my present job; I need a change.9. There would be long talks about the strengths and _ (弱點弱點) of each and every player.customersfrustratedweaknesses II. 用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。