零基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)提供:零基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩分鐘做個(gè)小測(cè)試,看看你的英語(yǔ)水平一般過(guò)去時(shí)就是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),它一般和表示過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday (昨天 last week/ month /year/night / term/(上周、上個(gè)月、去年、昨天晚上、上學(xué)期 ago(以前 in 1996(在1996年 a moment ago(剛才 just now (剛才 過(guò)去:I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。She was happy last night. 她昨天晚上很高興。The boys were in the park just now

2、. 這些男孩兒剛才在公園里。上面的am was is was are were這就是be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)里:I washe/she /it /名詞的單數(shù)形式waswe/you (你、你們 /they(他們/名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式were例句:(1I was late for school yesterday. 昨天我上學(xué)遲到了。(2She was happy last night. 她昨天晚上很高興。(3The boys were in the park just now. 這些男孩兒剛才在公園里。否定句:(1I was not late for school yesterday. 昨

3、天我上學(xué)沒(méi)遲到。(2He was not at home last night. 他昨晚上不在家。(3They were not in America last summer. 去年夏天他們不在美國(guó)?？s寫(xiě)形式:was not = wasn'twere not = weren't一般疑問(wèn)句:(1Was it snowing yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午下雪了嗎? No, it wasn't.Yes, it was.(2Were the children happy at the party last night?昨天晚上孩子們?cè)谘鐣?huì)上快樂(lè)嗎?Yes,

4、 they were. / No, they weren't.(3Were you late for work this morning? 今天早上你上班遲到了嗎? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句例句:(1Where were you yesterday morning? 昨天上午你在哪里?I was in the library. 我在圖書(shū)館。(2Why was Mary late for meeting yesterday?為什么昨天瑪麗開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了?Because she was ill.分析下列句子屬于什么時(shí)態(tài):(

5、1We watched TV for two hours last night.昨天晚上我們看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。(2He cleaned the classroom after school yesterday afternoon.昨天下午放學(xué)他打掃了教室。(3John studied Chinese in Yuying Middle School in 1999.John 1999年在育英中學(xué)學(xué)中文。(4My parents went to the Forbidden City last Sunday.上周日我父母去了紫禁城。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:(1一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加edwork worke

6、d help helped watch watched(2以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加dlive lived like liked decide decided hopehoped (3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞將y變i再加edstudy studied carry carried try tried cry cried以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加ed play played(4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母加ed stop stopped drop dropped fit fitted(5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞go wentsee sawmake madebuy boughthav

7、e haddo didget gotbuild built.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定式:He cleaned the classroom after school yesterday afternoon.昨天下午放學(xué)后他打掃了教室。John studied Chinese in Yuying Middle School in 1999.John 1999年在育英中學(xué)學(xué)中文。My parents went to the Forbidden City last Sunday.上周日我父母去了紫禁城。.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式:句中無(wú)be動(dòng)詞時(shí),怎樣變成否定句呢?我們借助did(就是do的過(guò)去式后加上not 就可

8、以了,也可以直接寫(xiě)成它的縮寫(xiě)形式didn't。例如:1.My parents didn't go to the Forbidden City last Sunday.上周日我父母沒(méi)有去紫禁城。2.They didn't carry two boxes to the factory yesterday.昨天他們沒(méi)有把兩只箱子搬運(yùn)到工廠(chǎng)。3.We didn't watch TV last night. 昨天晚上我們沒(méi)有看電視。4.He didn't eat lunch at home yesterday.昨天他沒(méi)在家吃午飯。這就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句,在主語(yǔ)后

9、加上didn't 變成否定句后,他們的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原成動(dòng)詞原形;didn't 可用在任何人稱(chēng)的后面,不隨主語(yǔ)變化而變化。.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式:變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),也需要借助did,即將did提前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。例如:1.She watched TV for two hours last night.Did she watch TV for two hours last night?Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2.He ate lunch at home yesterday.Did he eat lunch at home yeste

10、rday?Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.3.My mother cooked noodles last Sunday.Did your mother cook noodles last Sunday?Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式:1.Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了?I went to Summer Palace.我去頤和園。2.How many subjects did they study last term?上學(xué)期他們學(xué)習(xí)了幾門(mén)課?They studied seven subjects.他們學(xué)習(xí)了七門(mén)課。3.Where did John study Chinese in 1999? John 1999 年在哪兒學(xué)中文的? He st