新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(語法)

1、新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時(shí)態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話時(shí)正在做的事情1、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+doing（ do代指所有動(dòng)詞原形）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talki ng with the den tist. 否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+do in g.They aren ' t playing games.一般疑問句：ls/Are+主語 +doing.? Yes主語 +am/is/areIs she wait ing for a bus?No,主語 +am/is/are not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主

2、語+doi ng.?Where are they doing their homework?2、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ingwork working sleepsleeping studystudying2）動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ingtake tak ing make mak ing dance dancing3）重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ingcut cutt ing put putt ing beg inbegi nning4）以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞把變成y再加inglie lying tietying diedying般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示客觀事實(shí)、

3、真理經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有 be 動(dòng)詞：主語 +am/is/are+肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主語 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+n ./adj./prep.短語？ Yes主語 +am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,主語 +am/

4、is/are not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形 /v.三單 +.(every mornin g/day/week.)肯定句：主語+v原形/三單+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主語

5、+don t /doesn v.原形+We don' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn ' t walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+v原形?Yes主語+do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主語 +don' t/doesn ' t.Does Lucy have a rest every after noon?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v原形?How do you

6、 go to school every mor ning?Why does she always arrive so late?2、動(dòng)詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則:1) 一般直接在動(dòng)詞尾直接加 s.如:發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元play plays, wantwan ts, work works, knowkno ws,help helps, get gets2) 以字母s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es發(fā)音/iz/;如： guess guesses,fixfixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, watch watches,catch catches3) 以輔音字

7、母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i,再加-es發(fā)音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,flyflies,worryworries1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上?t h e students?Someonthe phone, on the beach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？” “不， 他在打掃房間。”“ Mr GreenTV?” “ , He t h e house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。WeiFangabook.Shealetter.4、 今天天氣怎么樣？ istheweather today?或 istheweather tod

8、ay?5、我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué) (learn) 英語。 IEnglishontheradio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。Theoldmanatsixo'clockinthe morningeveryday.7、你從哪里來？ Whereyou from?或 Whereyoufrom?我從美國來。 Ifrom America. 或 I from America.8、My father always(come)backfrom work verylate.9、Theteacher is busy.He(sleep) six hours a day.10、 Listen!Joan(sing

9、)inthe classroom.Sheoften (sing)there.11、yourbrother (know)Japanese?12、Whereyou (have)lunch everyday?13、Thegirl (like)wearingaskirt.Look! She(wear)a red skirt today.14. You can ' t see her nowhe (have) a bath.15. He usually(drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.16. The children (have) a good ti

10、me at the party very much right now.17. A： How (you usually get) to work?B: I usually (go) by bus but today I(go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car every day.22. She(vi

11、sit) her gran dmother on Mon day and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name(be) Lucy. She( be) my best friend.She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happyFamily.三、一般將來時(shí)：表示以后將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情（be goi ng to:打算，計(jì)劃）基本機(jī)構(gòu)： 主語+be going to +v原形+（時(shí)間）肯定句：主語 +am/is/are+go ing to

12、+ v.原形.?It ' s going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主語 +am/is/are no t+go ing to+ v.原形.表示將來的時(shí)間：tomorrow,next week,next year 等時(shí)間放在句尾I ' m not going to take photos.She isn ' t going to be a model.Y es主 語 +am/is/are.般疑問句：ls/Are+主語+going to+ v原形.?Is he goin

13、g to have a bath特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+goi ng to+ v原形.？What' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lun ch?1. 明年我打算賣了 (sell)我的舊車，然后買輛新的2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。3. Paul不打算理發(fā)。.4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫(yī)嗎？ ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么？6.你打算去哪里買書？?7.Clair打算和誰一起去？?四、一般過去時(shí)：表示過去特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：帶有be動(dòng)詞：主語+was/were+.(過去

14、的時(shí)間)肯定句：主語 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短語.There weren ' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主語 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語.He wasn ' t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was very old.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語 +n ./adj./prep.短語？Yes 主語 +did.Were they at the ra

15、ilway station a short time ago?No,主語 +didn ' t.Was the old bus very dan gerous?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.？What was the old bus like?Whe n were they in the race?帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：主語+v過去式+.肯定句：主語+v過去式+We had some chocolate last weeke nd.否定句：主語+didn ' tv原形+We didn ' t have any sweets las

16、t weekend.一般疑問句：Did+主語+v原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v原形?注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒，注意動(dòng)詞形式What did you do last summer vacatio n?2、動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed, 如:workworked play played wantwan ted ask2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如:live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y改

17、成i,加一ed,study studies try tried copycopied carry carried4）重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加一ed,如：stopstopped5）常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcut

18、meetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.1(have) anexciting party last weekend.2. she(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturdayevening?He(watch) TV and(read)an interesting book.4. They all(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(notvisit) her aunt lastweekend.She(stay) at home and(do)some cleaning.6. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書Jennylikes.Shean Englishbook last night.7. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma Vevery day. But sheyesterday.8. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework and.9. Lucydid her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher