冠詞的常見(jiàn)用法歸納

1、冠詞 (教師版 )一、冠詞概述冠詞是虛詞 ,它不能單獨(dú)使用 .只能附在一個(gè)名詞上說(shuō)明這個(gè)名詞 .冠詞分為不定冠 a(an)詞和定冠詞 the.不定冠詞一般表示泛指 ;定冠詞一般表示特指 . 二、不定冠詞 a(an)的用法A. 不定冠詞 a(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 .a 用于輔音字母開(kāi)始的詞前 ;an 用于元音字母開(kāi)始的詞前 .如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠詞用來(lái)表示類(lèi)別 ,指某一類(lèi)人或某一類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè) (泛指 ).如:C. 不定冠詞用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,可以表示其全類(lèi) (泛指 ).如:An English teacher teaches the student

2、s how to learn English.三、定冠詞 the 的用法 表示上文提到過(guò)的人或事物.如 :He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is verygood. 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前 ,表示整體或類(lèi)別 .如 :The panda is a rare animal.此句等于 :A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 用來(lái)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物.如 :the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth,

3、 the world 用于表示階級(jí) ,黨派的名詞前 .如 :the Chinese Communist Party , the working class the proletariat無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí) 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專(zhuān)有名詞前 . A. 用于許多江海 ,山脈 ,群島等名詞前 :The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)名 :The People's Republic of China the United StatesC. 用于機(jī)關(guān) ,團(tuán)體 ,朝代 ,時(shí)代 ,報(bào)刊雜志等

4、名詞前 :the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People's Daily the Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum 用于表示方位的名詞前 .如 :the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left 用于樂(lè)器名詞前 ,但漢語(yǔ)拼音的樂(lè)器前不用冠詞.如 :play the piano play the violin play erhu 用于復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前 ,表示 "兩夫婦 &

5、quot; 或"全家 ",在此情況下 ,這類(lèi)名詞作復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待 .如 :When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.The Smiths watch TV every day. 用于某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞前,表示一類(lèi)人或事物 .如 :the poor the rich the living the youngthe wounded the oppressed the beautiful 用在形容詞的最高級(jí)前或序數(shù)詞前.如 :Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game,

6、 the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath.四、零冠詞用法 表示某一類(lèi)人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,不用冠詞 .Now people are living a happy life. Trees are planted everywhere. 不含普通名詞的專(zhuān)有名詞 ,表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前 ,不用冠詞 . We are studying English. He is leaving for America this year.It is pleasant to walk in soft snow. Love is alw

7、ays stronger than hatred. 名詞前有指示代詞 ,物主代詞 ,不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾 ,不用冠詞 . I like this picture better. Is that your bookTake their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 季節(jié) ,月份 ,星期等名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 .She likes spring while I like summer. We have no clas

8、ses on Saturday.The Long March started in October 1934. 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù),頭銜的名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .We have elected him our monitor. 三餐飯的名詞前 ,一般不用冠詞 .When do you have lunch After supper we usually take a walk. 節(jié)假日等名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .Children all wear their best clothes on National Day. People give gifts to each other on Chri

9、stmas Day. 注意 :在 eve 后有 of 短語(yǔ)則要加定冠詞 :on the eve of National Day on the eve of New Year's Day 球類(lèi)和棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前 ,不用冠詞 .play basketball play chess 作表語(yǔ)用表示程度的形容詞最高級(jí)前,不用冠詞 .第2/3頁(yè)Your help was most timely. This method is most effective.注意 :如果有比較范圍 ,形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞:Of all methods, this is the most effective. 在

10、某些固定詞組里 ,名詞前不用冠詞 .on foot by train/ boat / planein fact as a matter of factin class in church in danger in hospital in townin bed at home at school at daybreak at sunriseat dusk at sunset at night at noon go to schoolgo to class go to bed from morning till night from victory to victory from door to

11、door五、注意事項(xiàng) 當(dāng) man 作人類(lèi)講時(shí) ,用零冠詞 . Man will conquer nature. 某些抽象名詞具體化時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加 a.surprise, fire, joy, He is asuccess as a teacher. Long Jing is a famous tea in China. a 用于姓氏前表示某個(gè)只知道名字而不不熟悉的人 .A Mr Liu is waiting to see you outside. 在某些句型中可加aIt is a pity that you have missed the chance.It is a shame /

12、a pleasure / a honour for sb. to do sth. word 作消息講時(shí) ,用零冠詞 . Word came that he would go abroad.冠詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練() 1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higherthan the number of English speaker by_ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a) 2.If you go by _train ,you

13、 can have quite a comfortablejourney ,but make sure youget _fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/) 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.A /,/B. /,aC. the,/D. the, a) 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I onlyremember it was_ Monday. 。A.the , theB. a ,the C. a,

14、a D. the, a) 5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability toget on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for paintingshehas wontwo national prizes.A.a,aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th)7.Af

15、etr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport.A .the, aB. athe C. /, aD. /, the)8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHaowon the gold medal in men s with _score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / the C. a ,/D. the ,a)9.I knew_John Lennon ,but not _famous one.A. /,a

16、B. a ,the C. /,theD. the, a)10.The book tells _life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for anewspaper at the age of 16.A. the, the B. a , theC. the./ D. a,/)11.When you come here for your holiday next time, dontgo to _hotel ; I can find you_bed in my flat.()12.If you buy more than ten,

17、 they will knock20pence off_.A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices()13._on-goingdivisionbetween EnglishspeakingCanadians and French-speakingCanadians is _major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/()14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office .A.

18、 /, aB/, theC .a the D .the, the()15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _IndustrialRevolution.A. /,/B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the()16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discoverywhich completely changed _ man s understanding

19、 of color.A.a ,/B. a ,theC. /, the D. the ,a()17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen.A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/()19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,theD. /, the()20.Fora longtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying _wor

20、d.Jimwas the firstt break_silence.A. the,aB. a ,theC. a ,/ D. the,/()21.There was _time _I hated t go to school.A.a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,that D. the ,when()22.Whenyoufinishreading thebook,you willhave _better understandingof_life.,A. a,theB. the .aC. /,theD.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _sup

21、ermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a,anB. the ,a C. an ,aD . an ,the()24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button ”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a()25.I don tlike talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.A.a,theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/()26.Jumping out of _airplane

22、at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. an D. the, the()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basicword formation.A./BtheC. aD. one()28.The cakes are delicious .He d like have _third one because _second one israther too small.A.

23、a, aB. the .theC. a ,the D. the ,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg.A. aB .oneC. theD. his()30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _woolused.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/參考答案1 Areport 可數(shù)名詞，a recent report 一份近來(lái)的報(bào)告，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the 表特指示 2090 年。2 B

24、. by train 乘火車(chē)， by在接交通工具類(lèi)的同時(shí)，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ;根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是泛指。3 B teachers 此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have alife 相當(dāng)于 live /leadalife 過(guò)一種、樣的生活4 D. leave the city離開(kāi)這座城市。 a Monday 一個(gè)星期一，表泛指。5.B. a large family一個(gè)大家庭； the ability 此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力”； others 其他人表泛指。6 C. have a gift for 有做、的天賦，相當(dāng)于 have a talent

25、 for.7.B. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車(chē)，此處 ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示“搭車(chē)” 。8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship 是專(zhuān)有名詞，由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞，一般前面要加 the； with a score of比分是9.B. a John Lennon一個(gè)叫做 John Lennon 的人，表泛指。10. Cleave school 畢業(yè)11 A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此處表泛指， “一個(gè)地方”12 C. the price 此處表特指， “原價(jià)”。13B. 此句的意思是： 在講英語(yǔ)的加拿大人和講法語(yǔ)的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長(zhǎng)的分歧是這個(gè)國(guó)家一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。第一個(gè)空用 the 表特指；第二個(gè)空用 a 表泛指，泛指主要是擔(dān)心問(wèn)題中的一個(gè)。14.A. leave college大學(xué)畢業(yè)15.C.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命16.A,make a discovery有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)；mans understanding of color 人類(lèi)對(duì)于顏色的理解，在物主代詞，名詞所有格前，一般不用加冠詞，man用單數(shù)形式，前面不加冠詞，可以表示“人類(lèi)” 。 B. a world of wonders一個(gè)充滿奇跡的