動(dòng)名詞的語法作用

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載動(dòng)名詞的語法作用英語動(dòng)詞后面加上 -ing， 構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞。它具有名詞特征，可作主語、表語和定語。Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.Being exposed to sunlight for too much timewill do harm to ones skin.A: What do you think made Mary so upset?B: Losing her new bicycle.What worried the child most was his not being allo

2、wed to visit his mother in the hospital.They are in the operating room.Drinking water should be boiled.飲用水應(yīng)煮沸。有時(shí)候還具有動(dòng)詞的一些特征，可以帶有賓語和狀語。Did you have any trouble in finding the post office?I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Oce

3、an in 5 days.Are you for or against staying here?動(dòng)名詞在句子中作 主語：動(dòng)名詞表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作1.Learning takes time.做學(xué)問需要時(shí)間。2.Doing is better than wishing.干比空想好。3.Wasting aperson s time is the same as killing him for hisproverty.浪費(fèi)別人的時(shí)間無疑是謀財(cái)害命。4.Her being angry with his teacher astonished me.她生她老師得氣，這使我大吃一驚。學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載

4、5.Reading without thorough comdivhension is no good 沒有透徹理解地閱讀是無用的。6.It s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.動(dòng)名詞在句子中作 表語：表語動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系， 表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。動(dòng)名詞作表語多指籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的概念1.True love is giving, not taking.真正的愛是奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。2.His bad habit is t

5、elling lies.3.Our only hope is their landing safely.4.Our worry was hernothaving enough rest after a days heard work.5.Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning thewindows is your task.)6.What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(Beinglaughed at is what I hate most.)動(dòng)名詞在句子中作 賓語：

6、（ 1）作動(dòng)詞的賓語1. I enjoyed working with you.2. he couldn t help turning off the light.3. I cannot understand their being forbidden to go to the meeting.4. In some partsof London, missing a bus means waitingforanother hour.5. The boy didnt mind being left alone at home.6. She ought to be praised instead

7、of being criticized.7. He was delighted to escape being cheated.（ 2）作介詞的賓語學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載1.She looks forward every spring to walking in the fkower-lined garden.2.We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。3.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?我們休息呢還是開始干活？4.You ca

8、n never imagine what great trouble I have had treating the patient who received a serious wound.5.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.6.The president spoke at the business meeting fornearly one hour withoutreferring to his notes.7.He left the room withou

9、t being seen.（ 3）作形容詞的賓語The music is well worth listening to more than once.這首歌很值得多聽?zhēng)妆椤e are busy preparing for the coming sports meet.我們正為馬上到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)忙著做準(zhǔn)備。動(dòng)名詞在句子中作賓語補(bǔ)足語I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.我管這叫做拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻。This is called turning things up side down.這叫做把事物顛倒了。Can we call this serving peopl

10、e?這能叫為人民服務(wù)嗎？動(dòng)名詞在句子中作 定語：動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。1.The booking office lies on the other side oof the street.A booking office (訂票處 )is an office where tickets are sold.2.The doctor told me not to take sleeping pills.醫(yī)生叫我不要服安眠藥。a sleeping pill = a pill for sleeping=a pill which is used for sleeping學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下

11、載3.That is our dining-room.A dining room is a room where meals are eaten.4. Working conditions in the factories have been constantly improved.工廠的工作條件已得到不斷改善。5. Wehave discovered the hiding place of the spy.=We have discovered the place where the spy hides himself.注意：動(dòng)名詞作定語表示說明名詞的客觀功用、性能。working methond=method of work工作方法sleeping tablets = tablets to induce sleep安眠藥dr