天津市2020年中考英語試卷及參考答案（word版含答案及解析）

1、2020年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英 語 本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)、第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利!第I卷注意事項:1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理

2、解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)A)在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A. B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。 B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5. What is Bettys mother doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 yea

3、rs.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. Its

4、 safe. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. Its Damings. B. Its Lily. C. Its Bobs.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.14. How much w

5、ill the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15. What is the film about?A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.16. When will the film start?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.17. Where

6、 are they going to meet?A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. What did Li Hua think of the food?A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.2

7、0. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.二、單項填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C. D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. (2020天津)Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse.A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an答案: B解析:考察冠詞。老

8、舍是一位偉大的作家，great 第一個發(fā)音為輔音，用不定冠詞a表泛指。第二個空用定冠詞the特指茶館這個話劇。22. (2020天津)I bought a present for .I hope you like .A. your; this B. yours; that C.you;it D. you; one答案: C解析:考察代詞。我為你買了一個禮物，介詞后用賓格you。我希望你喜歡它，it 指代前文中的禮物。23. (2020天津)This street is much than that one.A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest答案:

9、B解析:考察比較級最高級。than 為比較級標(biāo)志詞，選擇wider比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。24. (2020天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.A. with B. at C. in D. from答案: A解析:考察介詞。用介詞with表示伴隨著。25. (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her.A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for答案: C解析:考察動詞詞組。A來自B代表C為.感

10、到驕傲D準(zhǔn)備好句意為:郎平是勇氣.和成功的象征，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢?6.(2020天津)In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems答案: A解析:考察名詞辨析。A傳統(tǒng)B句子C布告D問題。句意: -在中國，我們使用紅紙包紅包因為紅色意味著好運。- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)。27.(2020天津)

11、Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads .A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly答案: A解析:考察副詞辨析。A快地B大聲地C幾乎不D幾乎。句意:因為人們可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)，上發(fā)現(xiàn)信息，知識傳播的很快。28. (2020天津)I be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustnt B. neednt C. need D. may答案: D解析:考察情態(tài)動詞。A禁止B不必C需要D可以，可能。句意

12、:我可能會遲到，所以不用等我開會。29. (2020天津)I was busy this morning and didnt have time to my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check答案: D解析:考察動詞辨析。A浪費B懲罰C相信D檢查。句意:我今天早上很忙，沒時間去檢查電子郵件。30. (2020天津)Youd better tidy up your room_ your father comes back.A. so B. or C. before D. but答案: C解析:考察連詞辨析。A所以B或者C在.之前D但是。句意

13、:你最好在你爸爸回來之前把屋子收拾干凈。31. (2020天津)The book is popular. You it yet?Yes, I have.A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D.Will; read答案: C解析:考察時態(tài)。答句有have,得知問句為完成時，選擇have/ has done的結(jié)構(gòu)。32. That machine is broken. It tomorrow.A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired答案: D解析:考察時態(tài)+

14、語態(tài)。句意:機器壞了，它明天要被修理。機器做主語為被動語態(tài)be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，tomorrow 標(biāo)志著將來時，所以是will be done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。33. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk答案: D解析:考察非謂語動詞。hope to do希望去做某事。34.Do you know_ to see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Thea

15、tre.A. where can we go B. where we can goC. when shall we go D. when we shall go答案: B解析:考察賓語從句。根據(jù)答句:你可以去梅蘭芳大劇院，連接詞選擇where,排除CD.根據(jù)賓語從句遵循陳述語序，選擇主謂結(jié)構(gòu)we can。35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice. . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. Im sorry.答案: B解析

16、:考察情景交際。句意: -讓我們?nèi)ベI點橙汁吧。-好主意!然后我們還可以給媽媽買點咖啡。 三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2020天津)I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark ha

17、ir. They look alike (相像) with 37 short hairdos (發(fā)型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (曬黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 . so Mum of

18、ten says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays so much

19、and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.36.

20、 A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest37. A. their B. our C. your D. her38. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks39. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly40. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive41. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different42. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently43. A.

21、 nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry44. A. whether B. if C. or D. but45. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures【主旨大意】本文以一個家庭中妹妹的視角，介紹了她的兩個哥哥的一些情況。兩個哥哥一個叫做Matt, 另一個叫做Martin。 文章介紹了兩兄弟的外貌，體育愛好，性格特點，和學(xué)習(xí)情況。總的來說，Matt更加活潑好動，不善于學(xué)習(xí);而Martin 則更令人省心一些，很聽話，學(xué)習(xí)成績也很好。該篇完形填空是本套試卷的得分項目，難度不高?？忌霰绢愵}型，要注意以下步驟:第

22、一步，精讀首句并通讀全文，以了解本文大意。第二步，精讀全文并做題，該篇文章邏輯題偏多，需要注意前后文的銜接，在全篇文章中找線索，并鎖定原文中相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。第三步，通讀全文，串聯(lián)全文，注意是否通順，并且注意是否所選題目均為最優(yōu)選項?！窘馕觥?6. B. 考察形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意以及邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是“我是家里最小的并且是他們唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗魯?shù)?，D. 最強壯的。37. A. 考察形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系， 應(yīng)該是“他們在他們的發(fā)型和大眼睛方面很像”。A.他們的B.我們的，C. 你們的，D. 她的。38. C考察名詞。根據(jù)句意，“他們也曬得很黑因為他們

23、喜歡戶外體育運動”。A.旅行，B.野餐，C.體育，D. 風(fēng)險。39. A. 考察動詞。根據(jù)句意，“他們比我高得多，當(dāng)我跟他們聊天的時候，我得抬頭看他們”。A. 談話，B.寫，C. 鞠躬，D. 飛。40. B.考察動詞。根據(jù)句意,“他們都愛吃，所以媽媽經(jīng)常說他們能吃下一匹馬”。A.唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 開車。41. D. 考察名詞。根據(jù)上下文，他們性格大不相同，選擇different. A. 重要的，B.困難的，C. 危險的，D. 不同的。42. B.考察副詞。根據(jù)句意，“他經(jīng)常參加俱樂部活動并且很容易和人相處”A. 大聲地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。43. C.考察形容詞。根

24、據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，“有時媽媽特別生Matt的氣，因為他太貪玩，上課不好好聽講”。A.緊張的，B. 誠實的，C. 高興的，D. 生氣的。44. D. 考察連詞。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，他沒有Matt活潑，但是他有幾個真心朋友。A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。45. A.考察名詞。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，他學(xué)習(xí)很好因為他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。A.考試，B.愛好，C. 采訪，面試，D. 冒險。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear Nicole,(2020天津)How are you? Do you enjoy yo

25、ur summer holiday? Im sure you do.Its been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but Im still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didnt

26、 go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I wont fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (護手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hon

27、g Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. Its much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.Its almost the end of August. Its time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .A. boring B. e

28、xciting C. useful D. powerful47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.48. What will Judy do next week?A. She will go to hospital.B. She will go shopping.C. She will have a picnic.D. She will have tests on science and geography.49. If the ha

29、nd cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost in Hong Kong.A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $3050. When does Judy write the letter?A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.【主旨大意】本文是一封信是作者Jude寫給好朋友Nicole的。主要講述了作者從香港回到新西蘭后的生活。在新西蘭和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很懷念在香港的生活。另外，還講述了作者回到新西蘭后，由于新西蘭近8的壞天氣作者患感冒的事情:在文中作者提到

30、為了好好準(zhǔn)備下周的考試她不得不吃藥。文章第四段作者提到了好朋友Nicole很喜歡新西蘭當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o手霜但在香港這款護手霜的價格昂貴，所以作者上周末在新西蘭幫Nicole買了一些要送給她。在文章的最后，作者告訴Nicole要準(zhǔn)備,開始新學(xué)期的生活并且希望她能好好照顧自己。學(xué)生們可以根據(jù)具體題目的定位，找出明確的依據(jù)?！窘馕觥?6. B細(xì)節(jié)題。題目是Judy認(rèn)為在香港的生活是怎么樣的?根據(jù)題目定位到文章第二段“It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I' m still thinking of the excit

31、ing city life in Hong Kong.”翻譯為“我回到新西蘭已經(jīng)兩周了，但是我依然懷念在香港那段令人興奮的城市生活?！彼宰髡哒J(rèn)為在香港的生活是令人興奮的，故答案選擇B項。47. C細(xì)節(jié)題。題目是Judy想念香港的什么?根據(jù)題目定位到文章第二段最后一句話“I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.”翻譯為“我十分想念那美味的糖水(甜品)?！?，故答案選擇C項。48. D細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問Judy下周做什么?根據(jù)題目定位到文章第三段“I must get well soon because I will have tests on science

32、and geography next week. ”翻譯為“我 必須趕快好起來，因為我下周有科學(xué)和地理的考試?！?，故答案選擇D項。49. A推斷題。題目問如果這款護手霜在新西蘭要價45元，它在香港的售價可能是多少錢?根據(jù)題目定位到文章第四段第- - 句“I remember that you like our local hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.”翻譯為“我記得你喜歡我們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o手霜，但是它在香港的售價相當(dāng)昂貴?！蓖茢喑鲞@款護手霜在香港的價格要比在新西蘭的價格高，所以答案選擇A項。50. D推斷題。題目問Judy什么

33、時候?qū)懙倪@封信?根據(jù)題目定位到文章最后一.段第- -句“It' s almost the end of August.”翻譯為“快到八月底了?！惫蚀鸢高x擇D項。BSummer Fun at Happy Kids Learning Centre(2020天津)Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to im

34、prove childrens knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食譜). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two p

35、arts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of act

36、ing. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage childr

37、en to watch, imagine and create their own works.51. What can children do in the cooking course?A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.52. How many parts are there in the writing course?A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.53. Whi

38、ch course should children join if they want to be more confident?A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.54. What does the painting course teach?A. The importance of acting.B. How to buy proper ingredients.C. Famous stories and their writers.D. The basic sk

39、ills of painting people and animals.55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to_.A. cook a meal for their parentsB. act with their parents in publicC. join the summer courses at the learning centreD. read more books during the holiday【主旨大意】本文講述了四種暑假課程，分別是:第- -種，Chi ldren Can Cook (孩子

40、們可以做飯)，課程主要提高孩子們關(guān)于廚房的知識，包括簡單的料理、廚房安全知識、如何購買適當(dāng)?shù)脑虾褪匙V上的烹飪步驟:第二種，Litter Writers (小小作家)，課程分為兩個部分，第- -部分是孩子們介紹- -個著名的故事以及故事的作者、第二部分則是教孩子們寫他們自己的故事:第三種，Acting for Fun (扮演的樂趣)，這個課程讓孩子們享受角色扮演的樂趣;第四種，Watercolor Painting (水彩畫)，這個課程會教授孩子們基本的畫人物和動物的技巧?！窘馕觥?1. C細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問孩子們能在烹飪課上做什么?根據(jù)題目定位到文章“They will learn basic

41、cooking skills，kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes. ”翻譯為“他們將學(xué)習(xí)基本的烹飪技巧，廚房安全，以及如何購買合適的食材和遵循食譜中的步驟?！?，故答案選擇C項。52. B細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問寫作課程分為幾個部分?根據(jù)題目定位到文章“The course is dividedinto two parts. ”翻譯為“這門課程被分成兩個部分?！惫蚀鸢高x擇B項。53. A細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問如果想讓孩子更自信，他們應(yīng)該參加什么課程?根據(jù)題目定位到文章“Through actin

42、g and speaking in front of people， children will be more confident.”翻譯為“通過行動和言語在人面前，孩子們會更自信?！惫蚀鸢高x擇A項。54. D細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問What does the painting course teach? 根據(jù)題目定位到文章“Thiscourse teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals." 翻譯為“本課程教小朋友畫人物和動物的基本技巧?！?，故答案選擇D項。55. C主旨大意題。題目問這篇文章的目的是鼓勵

43、孩子們?nèi)プ鍪裁?文章通篇均為Learning center的暑期課程的介紹，故答案選擇C項。C(2020天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住處), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧氣). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water

44、 cycle (水循環(huán)). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat

45、 in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing

46、 your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (資源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good fo

47、r you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.56. is part of the air we breathe.A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant.C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the ri

48、ver.58. What does the phrase“cut down on”mean in Paragraph 5?A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect.59. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different Place B. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home60. You would find the passage in .A. an interesting novel B. a book about

49、 animalsC. a popular play D. a book about nature【主旨大意】本文主要講述植物對人類的重要性。植物可以凈化空氣和水:植物也是水循環(huán)的一部分:植物帶給我們很多食物。自己種植水果和蔬菜，有助于減少環(huán)境污染，因為大卡車不需要把你的食物運到商店;同時也有助于減少垃圾的數(shù)量，因為你不需要使用袋子包裝你的食物。樹是一種重要的植物資源。樹木為建造房屋和家具提供木材。在你的家里和學(xué)校里，樹被用來做很多東西。樹木能結(jié)出對你有益的果實。沒有樹木，地球?qū)⑹且粋€非常不同的地方。呼吁大家保護生態(tài)環(huán)境愛護身邊的植物資源?！窘馕觥?6. D細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問什么是我們呼吸的空氣的一

50、部分? 根據(jù)題目定位到文章“0xygen is part of the air we breathe.”翻譯為“氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一 部分?！保蚀鸢高x擇D項。57. A細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問植物吸收的大部分水分會發(fā)生什么變化?帶回文章找到“Most of thewater that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”翻譯為“植物吸收的大部分水分又回到了空氣中。58. C詞義猜測題。題目問“cut down on在文章第五段的含義是什么?”帶回第五段看到“Whenyou grow your own fruits and vegetables, you

51、 help cut down on pollut ion because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. ”翻譯為“當(dāng)你自己種植水果和蔬菜時，你有助于減少污染，因為大卡車不需要把你的食物運到商店?！笨芍狢項為正確選項。 59. B主旨大意題。題目是選出最佳的標(biāo)題是什么?文章開頭講述“People depend on plants.”，結(jié)尾又再次提到“Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.”，可知B項為正確答案。60. D推斷題。題目問你可能會在哪里看到這篇文章? A項為-本有趣的小說，B項為一本關(guān)于動物的書，C項是一部受歡迎的戲劇，D項則是一“本關(guān)于自然的書。故答案選擇D。五、補全對話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。 A. Can I join you?B. What do you do in it?C. Who else is going to be there?D. How often do you go to the club?E. We usually talk about the environment.F. How many stud