國際貿(mào)易實(shí)務(wù)名詞翻譯

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Chapter1流動性過剩自給自足經(jīng)濟(jì)資源直接投資國際收支商品交換出口退稅傾銷出口型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長東道國貿(mào)易差額貿(mào)易順差貿(mào)易逆差歐盟國際收支順差國際收支逆差有形貿(mào)易無形貿(mào)易貨物貿(mào)易服務(wù)貿(mào)易excess liquidityself-sufficienteconomic resourcesdirect investmentbalance of paymentsbarterexport tax rebatedumpingexport-driven economic growthhost countrybalance of tradefavorable balance of tradeun

2、favorable balance of tradeEuropean Unionfavorable balance of paymentsunfavorable balance of paymentsvisible tradeinvisible tradetrade in goodstrade in servicesChapter2關(guān)稅壁壘非關(guān)稅壁壘從量稅配額保護(hù)性關(guān)稅市場失靈幼稚產(chǎn)業(yè)許可證制度財(cái)政關(guān)稅政府采購貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義從價(jià)稅最低限價(jià)本地采購規(guī)則增加內(nèi)需tariff barriersnon-tariff barriersspecific dutiesquotaprotective tarif

3、fmarket failureinfant industrylicensing systemrevenue tariffgovernment procurementtrade protectionismAd Valorem Dutiesfloor pricebuy local rulesraise domestic demanddomestic contentred-tape barriersexport subsidiesbinding quotaabsolute quotas國內(nèi)含量進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)壁壘出口補(bǔ)貼綁定配額絕對配額學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載VERtariff-rate quotaszero q

4、uota“buy local”rules自愿出口限制關(guān)稅配額零配額本地采購原則Chapter3trade bloctrade blockopen regionalismfree trade areacustoms unioncommon marketeconomic uniontrade embargoesboycotts貿(mào)易集團(tuán)貿(mào)易禁運(yùn) /封鎖開放式區(qū)域主義自由貿(mào)易區(qū)關(guān)稅聯(lián)盟共同市場經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)盟貿(mào)易禁運(yùn)抵制歧視性關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁貿(mào)易彈性雙邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定最惠國discriminatory tariffseconomic sanctiontrade elasticitybilateral tra

5、de agreementmultilateral trade agreementsmost favored nationChapter4施惠國受惠國締約國市場準(zhǔn)入透明度緊急進(jìn)口措施爭端解決機(jī)制可持續(xù)發(fā)展特許經(jīng)營Patronage nationsFavored nationsContracting Partiesmarket accesstransparencyUrgent Importing Measuresdispute settlement mechanismsustainable developmentfranchiseChapter5裝運(yùn)港船上交貨卸貨費(fèi)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)投保內(nèi)陸水運(yùn)清關(guān)象征性交

6、貨port of shipmentFOBdischarge expensemultimodal transportcover insurancemarine navigation on inland waterwaycustoms clearancesymbolic deliveryVATString sales增值稅* 連環(huán)貿(mào)易學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載procure the goods already so deliveredplace the goods at the disposalof the buyer* 采購已交付貨物* 貨物放置由買方處置Chapter6毛重gross weight理論

7、重量theoretical weight凈重net weight約定皮重computed tare公量conditioned weight單位重量unit weight含水量water capacity習(xí)慣皮重customary tare法定重量legal weight實(shí)際皮重actual weight從價(jià)稅ad valorem duty平均皮重average tare貨樣不符goods not equal to the sample副產(chǎn)品by-products國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局General Administration of Quality SupervisionChapter7油輪

8、Oil tanker定程租船Voyage Charter滾裝船Ro/Ro vessel定期租船Time Charter載駁輪LASH ( Light Aboard Ship )光船租船Bare Boat Charter(BBC)船期表sailing schedule租船合同charter contract滯期費(fèi)demurrage charge班輪運(yùn)價(jià)表liner freight rate schedule速遣費(fèi)dispatch money選卸附加費(fèi)optional additional直航附加費(fèi)direct additional轉(zhuǎn)船附加費(fèi)transshipment surcharge港口擁擠附

9、加費(fèi)Port Congestion Surcharge運(yùn)輸代理transportation agent包裹package拼箱貨LCL( Less than container load)結(jié)匯settlement整裝箱FCL( Full container load )空運(yùn)單Air waybill集裝箱貨運(yùn)站container yard裝運(yùn)通知shipping notice學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載處置權(quán)right of disposalpartial shipmentpartial transshipmentbill of ladingclean B/Lorder B/Lcombined transp

10、ort B/Lblank B/Lstraight B/Lthrough B/Lliner B/Lante-dated B/Ladvanced B/Lconsignment noteblank endorsementIATAcombined transport documentsFCLLCL分批裝船分批轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)提單清潔提單指示提單聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸提單空白提單記名提單聯(lián)運(yùn)提單班輪提單倒簽提單預(yù)借提單陸運(yùn)或鐵路運(yùn)輸通知空白背書國際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單據(jù)整箱貨拼箱貨Chapter8投保人共同海損投保金額外來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)單推定全損海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)施救費(fèi)用救助費(fèi)用意外事故承保人單獨(dú)海損保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)航空運(yùn)輸貨物戰(zhàn)爭險(xiǎn)陸運(yùn)險(xiǎn)陸運(yùn)一切險(xiǎn)估

11、損費(fèi)用航空運(yùn)輸一切險(xiǎn)insuredgeneral averageinsured amountextraneous risksinsurance policyconstructive averagemarine riskssalvage chargessue and labor expensesmisfortuneinsurerparticular averageinsurance premiumair transportation war riskland transportation risksland transportation all risksrisk estimation char

12、gesair transportation all risks chargesOcean marine insuranceWar riskBasic risks coverageInsured amountT.P.N.D.海運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)戰(zhàn)爭險(xiǎn)基本險(xiǎn)種投保金額偷盜、失竊、提貨不著險(xiǎn)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Taint of odorOverland transportation insuranceParcel post insuranceFree from particular averageAdditional risks coverageFresh water and/or rain damageWith

13、 particular average串味險(xiǎn)陸上運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)郵寄包裹保險(xiǎn)平安險(xiǎn)附加險(xiǎn)別淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)水漬險(xiǎn)Chapter 9Cost structureCost of productionProfit marginSelling costTarget costingEveryday low pricing(EDLP)totalVariable costSkimming price strategyPenetration strategyFloating exchange riskfixedcost成本構(gòu)成生產(chǎn)成本邊際利潤銷售成本目標(biāo)成本法每日低價(jià)變動成本撇脂定價(jià)戰(zhàn)略滲透定價(jià)戰(zhàn)略浮動匯率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以成本為基礎(chǔ)的定價(jià)法損益兩平定價(jià)法邊際成本定價(jià)法損益兩平點(diǎn)計(jì)價(jià)貨幣支付貨幣硬通貨軟通貨匯率傭金折扣價(jià)款調(diào)整期貨市場現(xiàn)貨市場pricing based on costbreak-even pricingMarginal cost pricingbreak-even pointmoney of accountmoney of paymenthard currencysoft currencyexchange ratecommissiondiscountprice adjustmentforward marketspot marketChapter10信用狀況遠(yuǎn)