被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及注意事項(xiàng)ppt課件

1、.1When How What .2定義定義: :表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者. .當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)。.3When How What .4When do we use the passive voice?Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.2

2、. 出于禮貌出于禮貌, 不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。.5When How What .6We keep food in the fridge.S V.O.Food How to change into the passive voice sentenceis kept (by us) in the fridge.7主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法：1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的提到前面作被動(dòng)語態(tài)的2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變成變成“”;3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的They make shoes in that

3、factory. Shoesare made by them.8They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These mac

4、hines are made in Beijing.9一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+ am/is /are +done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)They make TV sets in that factory . TV sets are made by themin that factory.10The man _ (call) “Good husband”.is calledPlease fill in the blanks according to the words in the bracket.11Football by people all over

5、 the world.is played.12They bought ten computers last term 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+was/were +done一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Ten computers were bought by them last term.131. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.2. Tom closed the shop just now.The shop by Tom just now.The telephone by Bell in 1876.Finish the

6、sentenceswas invented was closed.14They will finish the work in ten days.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+ will/shall+be+done一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)The work will be finished by them in ten days.15一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài): :S+be going to +be +doneWe are going to learn the words.The words are going to be learned by us

7、.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).16 a talk, will give , soonA talk will be given soon. 根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。 .17We have finished five English books up to now現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Five English books have been finished by us up to now.18 Hamburgers hav

8、e been eaten up . eat up, they, hamburgers,eat up, they, hamburgers,根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。根據(jù)圖片和提示詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫句子。.19My heart _ already _ (steal)by you. has been stolen.20Some workers are painting the rooms now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)The rooms are being painted by s

9、ome workers now.21The pet dog _ (treat) by a vet. is being treated.22 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)： S+ was/were+ being +done過去過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night.23Gina can take good care of Tina 帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：S+ can/m

10、ay/must/should + be+done帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Tina can be taken good care of by Gina.24make sentences.25be+ done am/is/are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) was/were 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).26be+ donehave/has + been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)will +bebe going to be一

11、般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)can/must/should+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.27表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be done be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been do

12、ne.28被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的特殊情況1.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語時(shí)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，仍然要帶上介詞。(動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可省動(dòng)詞后的介詞不可?。㏕he students listen to the teacher carefully in class.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. .292.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(有賓補(bǔ)有賓補(bǔ)), 并且賓補(bǔ)是省去并且賓補(bǔ)是省去“to”的的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中應(yīng)加上“to”。（。（即：主即：主動(dòng)省動(dòng)省to，

13、被動(dòng)加上，被動(dòng)加上to。）。）They make us do all the work.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：We are made to do all the work by them.We often hear her sing songs.被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句：She is often heard to sing songs by us.（常見詞有：（常見詞有：make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等。等。).30 3.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語時(shí)(一個(gè)賓語是指人，一個(gè)一個(gè)賓語是指人，一個(gè)是指物是指物)，將其中，將其中指人的賓語指人的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句提前作被動(dòng)

14、句的主語時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語按順序照抄下來；的主語時(shí)，另一個(gè)賓語按順序照抄下來；如是將如是將指物的賓語指物的賓語提前作被動(dòng)句的主語，提前作被動(dòng)句的主語，在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語前應(yīng)加在被動(dòng)句中則指人賓語前應(yīng)加“to”或或“for” 。常見加常見加to的動(dòng)詞有的動(dòng)詞有: give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell 常見加常見加for的動(dòng)詞有的動(dòng)詞有: make, buy draw .31He gives me a flower everyday. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)1：I am given a flower by him everyday. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2：A flowe

15、r is given to me by him everyday.My mother bought me a computer. 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)1：I was bought a computer by my mother . 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2：A computer was bought for me by my mother .324. 系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，主動(dòng)形式系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。表被動(dòng)意義。常見的有常見的有taste（嘗起來），（嘗起來）， sound （聽起來），（聽起來）， feel（摸起（摸起來），來）， look（看起來），（看起來），smell（聞起來）等（聞起來）等.

16、例如：例如：1) The apple tastes good.2)The song sounds gentle.335. 有些動(dòng)詞如有些動(dòng)詞如:sell（賣），（賣）， wash（洗），（洗）， write (寫）等與副詞寫）等與副詞well（好），（好）， easily（容易地）等（容易地）等連用連用 ，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例如：表被動(dòng)。例如： 1)The coat washes easily. 2)The books sell well.34Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given.

17、 I _ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday. English _ (find) very useful.3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow.4. The flowers _ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being watered.355. The railway _ (build) this time last year.6. The new lab _ already _ (build)7. The new railw

18、ay _ (build) by the end of last year.8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month.9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of the States.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held is grown.3610.The song often (sing) by the young man.11. The window (break) by a little boy yesterday.12. Its a rule in our school that the classroom should (clean) every day.issung was brokenbe cleanedsing-sang-sung.37 Last Tuesday, Tom received