人教版八年級英語下冊復習資料

1、Unit 1 Whats the matter? 一、重點短語 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼 ; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.

2、 see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著 走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. wi

3、thout thinking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to ones surprise 使 . 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 29. in time 及時30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻;馬上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開 ; 從 出來 35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. f

4、a ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完 ; 用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以致于 48. be in control of 掌管 ; 管理49. in

5、a difficult situation 在困境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險 53. give up 放棄 二、重點句型1. Whats the matter?Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢?Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?主

6、語 + should/shouldnt + 動詞原形 . . You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart prob

7、lem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) ;過去 _ 5. care for 關(guān)心 ; 照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在 . 歲時 8.clean up 打掃 (或清除 ) 干凈 9. cheer up (使 ) 變得更高興 ; 振雀 10

8、. give out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā)11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用 ; 試行15. work for 為工作;為 . 效力 16. put up 建造 ; 舉起 ; 張貼 17. hand out 分發(fā) ; 散發(fā) ; 發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話 ; 召集 19. put off 推遲 ; 延遲20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 籌錢 ; 募捐 22. take after 與 . 相像 ; 像 23. gi

9、ve away 贈送 ; 捐贈 24. fix up 修理 ; 修補 ; 解決 25. be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立 ; 設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響 ; 有作用 29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項目 二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks fro

10、m now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當志愿 者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年, 她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each ne

11、w book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明 年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky

12、.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點短語go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車 work on 從事clean and tidy 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the liv

13、ing room 打掃客廳 no problem 沒問題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人come home from school/ work放學 /下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 過來take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直 ; 總是 all day/evening 整曰 /夜do housework 做家務(wù) shout back 大聲回應 walk away 走開share the housework 分擔家務(wù) a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 in surprise 驚訝地g

14、et something to drink 拿點喝的東西 watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務(wù)buy some snacks買些小吃 go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足夠的壓力 a waste of time浪費時間 in order

15、to為了get good grades取得好成績 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴 ; 依靠develop childrens independence 發(fā)展孩子的 獨立性look after/take care of 照顧;照看do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事 50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 51. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.幫助某人干某事二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could y

16、ou please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎? 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?4. She won5. t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話, 她會不高興 的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。6. My mom

17、 came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight

18、 with sb. 與某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多 9. study too much學得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展 ; 解決18. get on with

19、與 . 睦相處;關(guān)系良好 19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 /打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己31. family mem

20、bers 家庭成員 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點 39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓練 41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除 二、重

21、點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢?3. Although she s wrong , it's not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。 5. May be you c

22、ould go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以 . 但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點短語1. make sure 確信 ; 確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失 5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使 分離8.

23、 in times of difficulty 在困難的時候 9. at the time of 當 . 時候 10. go off (鬧鐘 ) 發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車 13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使 靠攏 15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯過這個事件 17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make

24、 ones way to 在某人去 的路上 21. hear the news 聽到這個消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大 事件23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被殺害25. over 50 50多 (歲) 26. a school pupil 一個小學生 27. on the radio 通過廣播 28. in silence 沉默 ; 無聲29. more recently 最近地 ; 新近30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心 31. take down 拆除 ; 摧毀32. have

25、meaning to 對 有意義 33. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34., at first 首先 ; 最初 二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 點你在干什么? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚 飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的

26、時候,珍妮正在干什么? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳達在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫助瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time = long long ago 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 6.try to

27、 do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell a story/ stories 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little bit silly有點蠢 11. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事12. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成 15. get married 結(jié)婚 16. be able to do sth. 能做;會做17. the main character 主要人物；主人公18. at other tim

28、es 在另外一些時候 19. a fairy tale 一個神話故事20. come out (書、電影等)出版 21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. become interested in (doing) sth. 對(做)感興趣 23. get lost 迷路24. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 25. the next day 第二天26. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事27. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 28. go to sleep 去睡覺23. lead

29、sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 30. change ones plan 改變計劃31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 32. in the moonlight 在月光下33. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. remind 的用法 1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起. E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 這本書讓我想起了我的童年。2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My

30、mother always reminds me to come back early.我媽媽總是提醒我早點回家。二、重點句型1. What do you think about/of. . ?你覺得.怎么樣？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doest seem adj . to do sth .I t doest seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he c

31、an make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大 2. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 5.

32、 man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties面臨危險16. g

33、ive up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想 18. even though 雖然;盡管19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 20. reach the top 到達頂峰21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著 23. fall over 摔倒24. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人 26. take care of 照顧;照料 27. every two years 每兩年28. cut down t

34、he forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 瀕危動物30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger處于危險中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the

35、 main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Tr

36、easure Island yet?一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第25頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 11. a few weeks ago 幾

37、個星期前12. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標記18. read the newspaper 看報 19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good w

38、ay to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù) 23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到 27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū) 29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任32. the b

39、eauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. . . yet? Have you read little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I

40、have. /No , I haven t. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.Sh

41、e came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知識點一、詞性變化nation（n）國家 national(adj.)國家的 amusement(n.)娛樂，游戲 amuse(v.)娛樂，消遣invention (n.)發(fā)明 inventor(n.)發(fā)明家 invent(v.)發(fā)明courage (n.)勇氣 encourage(v.)鼓勵encouragement鼓勵，支持believable (ad

42、j.) 可相信的 unbelievable(adj.)難以置信的believe（v.）相信 belief(n.)相信，信任social(adj.)社會的 society(n.) 社會perform（v.） performance(n.)表演performer(n.)表演者collect（v.）收集collection收藏 collector(n.)收藏家enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快樂的 enjoy(v.)享受，欣賞，喜歡二、重點短語1. at night在夜晚 2. natural environment自然的環(huán)境3. all year round一年到頭;終年 4. be far

43、 from 離遠5. in the dark 在黑暗中 6. in the past 在過去7. have been to sp. 去過某地 8.science museum 科學博物館9. history museum 歷史博物館 10.amusement park 游樂園11.go somewhere different去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地鐵 14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機 16. learn about sth

44、.解有關(guān)的情況 17.on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19.put up a tent搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 take a ride兜風21.different kinds of各種各樣的 22. social groups 社會團體 23.development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 24. thousands of 數(shù)以千計的25.the tea art performances茶藝表演 26. tea sets 茶具27.make a perfect cup

45、of tea沏一杯完美的茶 lead to 導致，引起28.a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方29.International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館30.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑 31.Southeast Asia東南亞32.Night Safari 夜間動物園 33.three quarters 四分之三34. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家35. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難 a couple of 幾個36.During/in the

46、 daytime在白天 37.a couple of times 好幾次38. right now 現(xiàn)在;目前 hear of 聽說 39. Whetheror.不管.還是40. an amusement park with a special theme一個有特別主題的游樂園41.walk around the park 在公園里到處走 42.the Birds Nest鳥巢43. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 water park水上公園44. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面45.make(great

47、) progress (in sth/doing sth )在某方面取得（很大）進步46.fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事 close to 接近，靠近47. be excellent in sth/doing sth 在.方面極好48. have a great/good/wonderful time玩的高興= have fun=enjoy oneself49. have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth = have fun doing sth做某事很開心三、重點句型1. Have you ever been to a scie

48、nce museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信??！四、語法知識1. Me neither. 是口語化的簡單否定回答（肯定回答為Me, too.） 一般情況下用“Neither + 助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+（另一）主語”表示后者與前者否定意義的情形相同。其中“助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”在時態(tài)上與前一句保持一致，

49、而在數(shù)上要與其后的主語一致。如：He cant swim.他不會游泳 Me neither./Neither can I 我也不會。2.英語中分數(shù)表達法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母要加“s” 如: four sixths 六分之四 one third三分之一（注意：分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。）3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾經(jīng)去過某地”（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了） have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已經(jīng)去了某地” （注意:have/has been/gone to 若后地點副詞(home, there, here等

50、)，則不用to）如: He have gone home.他回家了。 have/has been in /at+ 地方 在某地待了多久4.現(xiàn)在完成時用法口訣學習現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記: “have/has + 過去分詞”。主要用途有兩個：過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，yet, already常+ 地方用著；過去動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for和since把時間帶。Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識點一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化memory (n.) memorize(v.) 記憶true (adj.)正確的 truth(n.)真實 truthful（

51、adj.）真是的appear(v.)出現(xiàn) appearance(n.)出現(xiàn) disappear(v.)消失二、重點短語 these days 目前;現(xiàn)在 = nowadays = at presentregard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著in order to 為了 so far 迄今;到目前為止in need 需要 not. any more = no more 不再welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 check out 察看;觀察board games 棋類游戲 one last thing 最后一樣東西junior high school 初 級 中 學 clear out 清理no longer 不再;不復 = not any longertoy monkey 玩具猴 part with 與分開to be honest 說實在的 . ride a bike 騎自行車have a yard sale 進行庭院拍賣會 give away 捐贈ones old things 某人的舊東西 c