人教版 七年級英語上冊 unit5-6 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級Unit 5-6 知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及檢測【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)會用have對物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問及應(yīng)答，學(xué)會用do 和does 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，學(xué)會用lets 提建議，能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g和不喜歡的球類2. 掌握詢問對方喜歡與不喜歡食物的幾種典型的句型。學(xué)習(xí)常見食物的名稱。3. 通過對食物名稱和詢問句型的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚餐喜愛吃的食物。通過對食物的學(xué)習(xí)了解，學(xué)會配制營養(yǎng)餐。【知識梳理】Unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV?       

2、0;Yes, I do/No, I dont.     Do they have a computer?    Yes, they do./No, they dont.     Does he have a tennis racket?   Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.   Does she have a soccer ball?   &#

3、160;Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.   Does he have a ping-pang ball?   Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.     Lets play soccer.      Let me help you.     I dont have a soccer ball.  That

4、sounds good.語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?  She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+dont/doe

5、snt.      2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es  study-studies      3, do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時(shí)，后面接動詞原形，   

6、60; Does he like reading?  She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.    但是如果做實(shí)義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。      She does her homework.      4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.    &

7、#160; 5,  let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）      6，play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football           play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器” play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do y

8、ou like salad?    Yes, I do./No, I dont.      Does he like pears?    Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.      I like oranges.       I dont like oranges.   &#

9、160;  Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法: 句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加dontdoesnt(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesnt).      like doing sth/like to do sth   喜歡做某事      I like swimming.   She likes to eat ham

10、burgers.Unit6 Do you like bananas?句型：Do you like salad?    Yes, I do./No, I dont.      Does he like pears?    Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.      I like oranges.       

11、;I dont like oranges.      Running star eats lots of healthy food.語法: 句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加dontdoesnt(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn t).      like doing sth/like to do sth   喜歡做某事      I like swimm

12、ing.   She likes to eat hamburgers.【特色講解】1、 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1.5分，共15分）( )1. Gina a brother.A. have B. has C. haves D. having( )2. your teacher a basketball?A. Does; have B. Do; has C Are; have D. Is: has( )3. Mike

13、0;and Henry have a volleyball?A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is( )4.My brother a volleyball. but I one.A.aren't has;have  B. don't have; has C.  doesn't have; have  D. isn't has; ha

14、s( )5. -DO you have a soccer ball?-Yes. I .A. are B. is C. do D.do( )6. I have aunt and uncle.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D.an an( )7. he play sports every day? A. Do B. Do

15、es C. Is D. Are(  )8. My parents thirty-eight years.A.is B. are C. am D./( )9. My brother volleyball after school（放學(xué)后）.A.plays B. play C. don't play D. doesn't play( )10. are my parents, and&#

16、160;I love very much.A. They; they B. Them; them  C. They; them D. Them; they( )11. Oranges are a kind of .A. vegetables B.vegetable C. fruits D. fruit(  )12. What Tom like for breakfast？A&#

17、160;does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D.is ;to eat(  )13. I dont like apples bananas.A. and B. but C. or D. of(  )14.-Does your friend like salad? -  .A. Yes, she like B. No, sh

18、e does C. Yes, she doesn't D. No, she doesnt(  )15. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats every day.A. a lot B. many C. lots of D. much( )16.-Does your English te

19、acher sing very -Yes. she does.A. good B. nice C. great D. well(  )17. -Let's baseball.-OK. Lets .A. play; go B. plays; go C.play; to go D. play; goes(  )18. They have some for 

20、;lunch.A. banana B. salads C. hamburgers D. hamburger(  )19. What's breakfast?A. of B. for C.at D. with(  )20. I eat some vegetables, like .A. strawberries B. eggs C. tomatoes D. hamburgers【當(dāng)堂練習(xí)】二完形填空。

21、I have a good friend. _1_ name is Mary. She_2_ from America. She is _3_ China with her father and mother. She can_4_ a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother _5_ . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She _6_

22、 school five days a week. She _7_ up early. She _8_ to be late. She often goes to school very early. But today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. _9_ there weren't any students in the classroom. She wasn't late. She was still early. It was

23、Saturday today. The students were all_10_ . (     )1. A. She       (     )2. A. come       (     )3. A. at         

24、(     )4. A. say       (     )5. A. is teacher (     )6. A. is go     (     )7. A. like getting(     )8. A. like    

25、;   (     )9. A. And       (     )10.A. at homeB. He          B. comes      B. in        &

26、#160; B. tell        B. are teachersB. is          B. likes gettingB. likes      B. But        B. in homeC. Her    

27、  C. are      C. of        C. talk      C. is doctorC. go to    C. like get  C. don't likeC. So        C. at schoolD

28、. His            D. go             D. from           D. speak          

29、;D. are doctors    D. goes to        D. likes get      D. doesn't likeD. Too            D. in school     【當(dāng)堂檢測】三、閱讀理解。Luc

30、y Lily and I all like sports.Lucy and Lily are from America.They are twins.Lucy likes baseball and Lily likes it,too(也).They both like basketball.Lucy thinks ping-pong is difficult. She doesnt like it. Lily thinks ping-pong is interesting.She likes it very much.I am an English girl.My name is Linda.

31、I like ping-pong, soccer and basketball very much.I am good at (擅長于) ping-pong.I dont like baseball.Its difficult for me.Lucy and Lily play baseball every day.I only watch them play.Lily often plays ping-pong with me.Lucy doesnt like watching ping-pong. She think its boring.Lucy Lily and I often pla

32、y basketball together (一起).( )1. Lucy is from .A. America B. China C. England D. Japan( )2. Lily thinks is interesting.A. basketball B. ping-pong C. baseball D. soccer( )3. Lucy doesnt like playing .A.soccer B.

33、 basketball C. ping-pong D.baseball ( )4.-Does Lily like playing soccer?- .A. I don' know  B.Yes, she does  C.No, he doesnt  D Yes, she likes( )5. often play ping-pong together.A. Lucy a

34、nd Lily B. Lucy, Lily and LindaC. Lily and Linda D. Lucy and Linda BBen likes sports. He plays sports every day. He likes playing basketball, because he thinks it is 

35、;very interesting. He likes playing volleyball, too, because he thinks it is fun. Ben has a great sports collection. He has 49 basketballs, 82 tennis bats, 65 baseballs,&

36、#160;26 volleyballs and 52 soccer balls.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）( )6. Ben doesnt like sports.( )7 He likes basketball only（僅僅）.( )8. He doesn't like volleyball.( )9. He has a small sports collec

37、tion.( )10. He doesn't have ping-pong balls.四根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（每小題2分，共10分）1咱們玩電腦游戲吧！ computer games!2他有一個(gè)鬧鐘嗎？ he an alarm clock?3杰克打網(wǎng)球嗎？ Jack tennis?4她每天看電視但不做運(yùn)動。She TV every day but she play sports.5那聽起來讓人煩。That .五.任務(wù)型閱讀。Do you know A

38、lice? She is my good friend. She does some running every morning. She often plays basketball or ping-pong with us. Her father is a doctor. He often lets Alice eat some vegetables and fruit. Sometimes she eats some chicken and ice cream, but not much. Her favorite food are apples and tomatoes.Do

39、es she like dessert (甜點(diǎn))? She liked it, but doesn't like it now. Her father says too much dessert can make her fat. Now you can know why the girl is healthy!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1. Why is Alice healthy? Because she likes_ _ 2. What are Alices favorite sports? Her favorite sports are_ _ 3.  Wh

40、at is Alice 's favorite fruit?Her favorite fruit is _ _ 4. Is dessert Alice,s favorite food? _ , it _ .5. Does Alice often eat chicken and ice cream? _ , she _ .六補(bǔ)全對話。（每小通1分，共5分）下列方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的A