初中英語語法中考復(fù)習(xí)-詞性轉(zhuǎn)換精講 課件

1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. 歷年考試常見題淺析2. 解題技巧3. 考點(diǎn)擊破歷年考試常見題淺析1. The day was _ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)(名詞變形容詞）2.Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest)(動(dòng)詞變名詞)3.Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich)(形容詞變動(dòng)詞)4.The boy moved_ into the hall as th

2、e concert had already begun. (quiet)（形容詞變副詞）5.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden)(形容詞變名詞）解題技巧1.明確各類詞性在句子中的功能，然后確定空缺所需要的詞性；名詞-主賓表動(dòng)詞-謂語形容詞-定語（名詞前）/表語（系動(dòng)詞后）/賓語補(bǔ)足語副詞-修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞e.g. It is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )(動(dòng)詞變_)To improve

3、 your writing skills, youd better _ a habit of reading. (development)(名詞變_)2.掌握重要詞性轉(zhuǎn)換方法，正確使用前綴和后綴3.確定所填的詞能讓整個(gè)句子意義連貫通順e.g. Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _ during a fire. (build)It is not wise of young people to _ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)1. 名詞-形容詞名詞+-ful， 如：hopehopefu

4、l,wonderwonderful,useuseful名詞+-less，如：hopehopeless,helphelpless,useuseless,homehomeless名詞+-ly，如：lovelovely,weekweekly,friendfriendly,homehomely名詞+-al，如：nationnational,personpersonal,educationeducational,originoriginal名詞+-able(-ible)，如：comfortcomfortable,responseresponsible,valuevaluable,名詞+-ive、-ed、

5、-ious、-y、-ish等，如effecteffective,actactive,interestinterested,dangerdangerous,rainrainy,foolfoolishe.g.The company hopes its new product will be _ on the European market. (success)I liked to walk in fields on _ days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow)It is a very _ book for language learners

6、 to improve writing skills. ( use )Fishing is one of my _ outdoor activities. (favour)The short play was very_ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun) He is _ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence).2.動(dòng)詞-名詞: 動(dòng)詞+-ment、-tion、-ion、-ist、-er（or）e.g.Nowadays too many boys want to become _.

7、(act)I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _. (manage)Who is the _of the book War and Peace? (write)3.形容詞-動(dòng)詞1. en+ 形容詞，“使”。 如：able enable, rich enrich2. 形容詞+ -en，”使”。 如：wide widen, sharp sharpene.g.Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich) It is sai

8、d that these students cards can _us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)4.形容詞-副詞形容詞+-ly就變成了相應(yīng)的副詞，修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞。e.g.You need to explain your opinions quite _when having a debate. (clear)With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _. (easy)Jack finds it difficult to pronounce so

9、me English words _. (correct)_ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)5.形容詞-名詞形容詞加詞綴，如：+ness， ill-illness，happy-happiness；ent-ence, different-difference, silent-silence 等；e.g.The article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bring _ to us. (happy)Exercise 1.Leaving the windows o

10、pen is just inviting _ to enter. (thief) 2.China is a developing country which belongs to the _ world. (three) 3.Therere _ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety) 4.Success in study _ depends on ones own efforts. (main) 5.The new law doesnt _ in our favour. (operation) 6.Animals can bring us h