unit9_Food_for_thought__revision

1、教養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)教養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)Para I：phrases (短語短語)1一個壞脾氣的男孩一個壞脾氣的男孩_ 2與某人打架與某人打架 _3一袋釘子一袋釘子 _4告訴某人去做某事告訴某人去做某事_5發(fā)脾氣，生氣發(fā)脾氣，生氣_6傾聽，聽從傾聽，聽從_a boy with a bad temperhave a fight/ fights with sb. a bag of nailstell sb. to do sth.lose ones temperlisten to Translation 1）從前從前有有一個壞脾氣的小男孩。一個壞脾氣的小男孩。 2）他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們）他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們打架打架。 3）

2、一天，他的父親給了他）一天，他的父親給了他一包釘子。一包釘子。 4）父親告訴他）父親告訴他發(fā)脾氣時發(fā)脾氣時往籬笆上往籬笆上釘釘子釘釘子。 5）這個小男孩）這個小男孩聽從聽從了父親了父親并按父親說的做并按父親說的做了。了。Useful Expressions1 with a badgood temper “壞壞好脾氣的好脾氣的”He is a father with a good temper.他是個好脾氣的父親。他是個好脾氣的父親。2 lose ones temper “發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣” Why do you lose your temper? 你為什么發(fā)脾氣你為什么發(fā)脾氣3 keep ones

3、 temper “忍住脾氣、保持心平氣和忍住脾氣、保持心平氣和” He tried to keep his temper hearing the words. 聽到這些話，他盡量控制住自己的脾氣。聽到這些話，他盡量控制住自己的脾氣。Useful Expressions4 have fights with 與打架I often have fights with my deskmate.我經(jīng)常和我同桌打架5 fight with sb. 和打架He often fights with his younger sister.他經(jīng)常和他妹妹打架。Useful Expressions 6 give sb

4、. sth: 給某人某物 例如： He gave me a birthday present. 他給我一個生日禮物Useful Expressions 7 a bag of: 一包，一袋；一包，一袋； 例如：例如：bowl of; a cup of; a handful of; an armful of; He gave me a bag of apples. 他給我一袋蘋果。他給我一袋蘋果。 8 tell sb to do sth: 告訴某人去做某事告訴某人去做某事 例如：例如： Tell him to wait me for a while. 告訴他等我會。告訴他等我會。Useful Ex

5、pressions9 hammer into 用錘子砸進(jìn)去用錘子砸進(jìn)去every time 每一次每一次+時間狀語從句時間狀語從句every time he lost his temper 每次他發(fā)脾氣的每次他發(fā)脾氣的時候時候Every time I see him, he is always reading books.每次我看到他，他都在讀書每次我看到他，他都在讀書?；顚W(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用：1. I didnt hear _ because there was too much noise. A. What did he say B. what was he saying C. what he

6、 said D. What to say. 2. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he comePar 2：phrases (短語短語) -的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 越來越少越來越少 在接下來的日子里在接下來的日子里 忍住不發(fā)脾氣忍住不發(fā)脾氣 根本不根本不 拔出拔出 the number of- less and less in the following days keep ones temper not-at all pull outsentences 1 1）后來的那些天后

7、來的那些天，釘子的數(shù)量，釘子的數(shù)量越來越少越來越少了。了。 2 2）這個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)）這個男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)控制自己的脾氣控制自己的脾氣比往籬笆上比往籬笆上釘釘子釘釘子容易容易。 3 3）這個男孩）這個男孩一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)脾氣脾氣也不也不發(fā)了。發(fā)了。 4 4）父親告訴他每次）父親告訴他每次控制住自己的脾氣控制住自己的脾氣時時拔出拔出一顆釘子一顆釘子。Useful Expressions1， the number of 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 The number of teachers in our school is 300.學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是300人。人。翻譯翻譯(Please translate the

8、sentence)我們學(xué)校女生的數(shù)量越來越少了。我們學(xué)校女生的數(shù)量越來越少了。The number of girls in our school is less and less.Useful Expressions2 drive into把砸進(jìn)He drove a nail into the wall.他往墻里砸了個釘子。3 less and less 越來越少, 4 more and more越來越多l(xiāng)ess是little（少、小）的比較級Nowadays people get less and less free time.He spends less time（in）doing exp

9、eriments. 他用較少的時間來做實驗。The water in the bowl is getting less and less. 碗里的水越來越少了。5 easier than “比容易” Saying is easier than doing.6 not at all:“一點(diǎn)也不”，The question is not difficult at all. 這個問題一點(diǎn)也不難。Translate:我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他。I dont like him at all. 7 ask sb to do sth: 請求某人做某事 He asks me to lend him some money

10、. 他請求我借點(diǎn)錢給他。 8 pull out: 拔出來; 拖出去 He pulled out the dog. 他把狗拖出去。 9 be able to: 能夠做. The boy is able to sing English songs. 這個男孩會唱英文歌。 比較： “the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，指數(shù)量的總和，若用作主語，其謂語用單數(shù)： “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“許多”（= a lot of），若用作主語，其謂語用復(fù)數(shù)： The number of my students _over 500 and a number of them _ my clos

11、e friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 活學(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. September 14 is the day _ he was born. A. which B. that C. when D. whereEnjoy Your English Enjoy Your English Lesson!Lesson! ( )1. T

12、here was a little boy _ bad temper.A. has B. with aC. has a D. in a( )2. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him_A. do B. to do C. not to doD. what to do( )3. The number of nails became _ in the following daysA. little and little B. fewer and fewer C. less and lessD. lesser a

13、nd lesser( )4. The boy found it _ to keep his temper than _ the nails into the fence.A. easier, to driveB. easier, drive C. easily, driving D. more easier, Par 3-4：phrases (短語短語)1.-不見了不見了2. 抓著某人的手抓著某人的手3. 領(lǐng)某人到領(lǐng)某人到-4. 看看-5. 與與-相同相同6. 生氣地，氣憤地生氣地，氣憤地7. 即使，盡管即使，盡管8. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事9. 從那個時候起從那個時候起10.與與-相處相處

14、1. be gone2. take sb. by the hand3. lead sb to -4. look at5. the same as6. in anger7. even if8. make sb. do sth.9. since then 10. get on/along with sb.sentences1)釘子都不見了。后來的那些天，釘子的數(shù)量越來越少了。2）爸爸拉著兒子的手，把他帶到籬笆前。3）籬笆不再像原來那樣了。4）當(dāng)你說一些氣話時，你的壞脾氣將留下像這個洞一樣的傷痕。5）即使你說對不起，傷痕依然在那。6）朋友就是最珍貴的珠寶，他們讓你笑，讓你感到快樂。sentences

15、1)從那以后，那個男孩再也沒有和朋友打過架。2）他學(xué)會了怎樣和別人相處。3）他再也沒有發(fā)過脾氣。Useful Expressionsbe gone:消失，不見My money was gone.我的錢不見了。take sb by the hand: 抓住某人的手He took me by the hand and left.他抓住我的手離開了。 The mother took the child by the hand and crossed the street. 媽媽拉著孩子的手過馬路。.Useful Expressionslead to 領(lǐng)某人到 Shall I lead you to

16、the teachers room？要我領(lǐng)你去老師辦公室嗎？Translate:我領(lǐng)著我的新同學(xué)去我們的教室。I led my new classmate to our classroomUseful Expressionsbe the same as與相同（一樣）Your classroom is the same as ours.你們的教室和我們的一樣。Translate:你的大衣和我的一樣。Useful Expressions in anger: 憤怒地；生氣地；相angrily He closed the door in anger.他生氣地關(guān)上了門。She ran out of th

17、e classroom in anger. 她生氣地跑出教室。He told me the truth in anger. 他憤怒地將事實真相告訴了我。Useful Expressionseven if： “即使、雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使我這次失敗了，我還會再試試。Translate:我會借給你錢的，盡管我也不富有。I will lend you the money even if I am not rich.我們喜歡英語，盡管它對我們來說很難學(xué)。We like English even if it is

18、 rather difficult for us. Useful Expressions just like:正如，幾乎與正如，幾乎與一樣一樣 He looks just like his father. 他看起來和他父親幾乎一模一樣。 asas和和一樣一樣 He is as tall as me. 他和我一樣高 He runs as fast as me. 他和我跑一樣快。Useful Expressionsmake sb do sth 讓某人做某事，make作“使、讓”解，Rain makes plants grow.雨水滋潤植物生長。My mother made me stay at h

19、ome.我媽讓我呆在家里。You must make him work better. 你必須要他工作得更好。Useful Expressions since then：“從那時起”，后接完成時態(tài)例如：Since then I havent met her.從那時起我再也沒見過她。Useful Expressions Learn how to get on with others. how to get on with others: 賓語從句 I dont know how to solve the matter. 我不知道怎么解決這件事情。Language points get on /

20、along with “與相處”，“某事進(jìn)展”。 How do you get on with your classmates? 你和你同學(xué)相處得怎樣又如：We are getting on well with each other. 我們互相之間相處得很好。How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？motto A life without a friend is a life without sun. 人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。 Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 Keep you

21、r temper under control 不要發(fā)脾氣。 謂語動詞的時態(tài)（二） Verb Tenses （ 2 ）What is she doing?She is drinking water/coffee.What are they doing?play basketball play golf play tennis play ping-pong現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。“am/is/are doing”如 : The students are listening to the teacher. 學(xué)生們正在聽老師講課。Is

22、 she reading a book now? 她在看書嗎？ 動詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 1.一般在動詞原形末尾加 ing， 如： go going; ask asking 2.以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞 , 先去掉 e, 再加 -ing ， 如： write writing take taking 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞 , 如果末尾只有一個輔音字母 , 應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母 , 再加 -ing ，如： get getting; begin beginning 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語+ be（am,is,are)+ V -ing 否定句：主語+ be（am,is,are) n

23、ot+ V -ing 一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+ 主語+ V -ing ？ 回答：yes, 主語+am/is/are. No, 主語+am/is/are+not.特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+ V -ing ？1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時: Past Progressive概念概念: 表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作表示

24、過去正在發(fā)生的動作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (was，were) + doing標(biāo)志語：標(biāo)志語：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、過去進(jìn)行時The Past Continuous Tense例如： -What were you doing this time yesterday? 你們昨天這個時候在干什么？ -We were playing basketball then. 我們那時在打籃球。 Was he making a model plane at 6:00 yesterday? 他昨天六點(diǎn)在做飛機(jī)模型嗎？ 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時: Present Perfect結(jié)構(gòu)

25、結(jié)構(gòu): has done主語為三人稱單數(shù)，則用“has+過 去分詞” have done主語為非單三，則用“have+過去分詞” She has waited here for an hour. I have waited here for an hour.標(biāo)志語：標(biāo)志語：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、用法用法:1.表示過去發(fā)生的對現(xiàn)在有影響對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作； I have seen the film many times. 2.表示過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。 He has lived here since 1949. have/

26、has+動詞的過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid saidtakeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seen1.The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2.He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.3.How long _ Sally _(sing) yet

27、?have washedhas playedhassung1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果（強(qiáng)調(diào)是過去動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系強(qiáng)調(diào)是過去動作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系, ,也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果和結(jié)果）通常與表示與包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語連用 eg.I have never heard of that before. She has already known the news.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。 Have you ever seen such an interesting film? 你看過這么有意思的電影嗎？I havent seen her since then.從那以后我再沒有見過她?，F(xiàn)在完