首字母填空技巧整理

1、首字母填空技巧整理整體思路： 首字母填空類短文題是近幾年各省、市中考題經(jīng)常采用的題型之一，這種題難度相對(duì)較大，考生失分現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重。主觀型首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整，使文章連貫。學(xué)生們?cè)谕ㄗx全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。給首字母填空類短文的閱讀題屬于能力測試的范疇，它考查的范圍極廣，可以是英語知識(shí)的方方面面，還可能涉及其它學(xué)科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上

2、將單詞拼寫出來，并且單詞形式合理，符合語法規(guī)范，符合短文需要。下面就講一講做這類題的方法與技巧：1. 通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣，首先要通讀短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此，在解題之前通讀一遍短文，目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或

3、文章的中心思想。在閱讀過程中，要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外，要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀，即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%5% 的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義。 3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析，慎重答題講技巧再次通讀短文，對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析，看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀，要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子，還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示，進(jìn)行填寫，并注意單詞的正確形式。4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文，把握整體和詞形做完以后，再認(rèn)真讀一遍，檢查所填寫的單詞

4、是否與文章要求相符，文章是否通順，前后是否呼應(yīng)，有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯(cuò)誤。從實(shí)際中看，很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞，但是，問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。比如填 q ，要求填寫 quickly ，而多數(shù)考生只知道填寫 quick ，忽略了詞性問題。因此，深思熟慮很重要。通過以上對(duì)首字母填空類型題的講解，同學(xué)們一定對(duì)這類題型有了更多的了解，掌握了此類題的考點(diǎn)和做題的技巧后，給同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了以下的練習(xí)題，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容。 例1：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使

5、其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）A：Hi，how are you?B：Fine，thanks. Yesterday morning I saw your father in the street, I went up to takl to him, but he said he didn't know me. I was confused.A: It c_(1)_ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.B: Oh, sorry! I must have made a mistake. But wh

6、y is your father studying English now?A: He wants to i_(2)_ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. Once he was almost l_(3)_. And when he felt h_(4)_, he even didn't know i_(5)_ there's a good place

7、 to eat.B: What a pity! He should have studied English really hard if he often goes to English-speaking countries.A: You're right. Now he is studying English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.B: Good. By the way, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m_(7)_?A: OK, that

8、's great! See you later.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key：1. can't（couldn't） 2. improve 3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技巧：揣測句意（結(jié)合語境）（1）It c_(1)_ be him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我們講到了符號(hào)的重要性，此處各位注意找一下，關(guān)鍵符號(hào)“！”，我們知道感嘆號(hào)可以表示驚訝、非?？隙ǖ?，我們?cè)诎岩暰€移到后半

9、句，我的爸爸那個(gè)時(shí)候正在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語，結(jié)合兩者，我們可以確定“那不可能是他”，應(yīng)該用can't來表示不可能（2）He wants to i_(2)_ his English. Last month he went to New York, U.S.A. He couldn't go anywhere alone because he didn't understand people there. 所謂有因必有果，如果讀完以上三句句子，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)后面兩句是第一句的因，從后兩句來看，上個(gè)月他去了美國紐約（去干嗎呢？）。他不能單獨(dú)地去任何地方因?yàn)樗荒芾斫饽抢锏娜?。（其?shí)就

10、是語言不通）由此可見，他想要的是提升自己的英語水平，want to后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故用improve（3）、（4）、（5）需要結(jié)合起來來看，Once he was almost l_(3)_. And when he felt h_(4)_, he even didn't know i_(5)_ there's a good place to eat.首先我們要知道Once是什么意思，這里的once解釋為曾經(jīng)，然后我們又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在后半句開頭有個(gè)And，前后句子之間存在著并列關(guān)系，他曾經(jīng)幾乎_。并且當(dāng)他感到_，他甚至不知道_有好的吃飯的地方。關(guān)鍵的地方在于“eat”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，關(guān)于

11、吃，那肯定是感到餓了，（3）應(yīng)該填hungry，（5）這個(gè)詞根據(jù)前后判斷應(yīng)該是連詞，i開頭的連詞，我們初中就學(xué)到的一個(gè)，那就是if，猶未注意這里的if是表示是否的意思。后半句語意完整了，那我們就通過揣測后半句來推前半句，后半句的句意為并且當(dāng)他感到饑餓的時(shí)候，他設(shè)置不知道是否有好的吃飯的地方。用and并列兩個(gè)相同的情況，除了饑餓之外，那就是迷路了，所以要用到詞組be lost，（3）處應(yīng)該填lost（6）Now he is studying English b_(6)_ listening to tapes.（6）前后的關(guān)系，我們知道現(xiàn)在他正在學(xué)習(xí)英語通過聽磁帶的方式。（7）By the way

12、, are you free tonight? How about having dinner and then see the latest 3D m_(7)_? 現(xiàn)在最流行的就是3D電影了，所以出現(xiàn)了3D，那后面又是以m字母開頭，顯然應(yīng)該填movie，此處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗凶罡呒?jí)例2：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don&#

13、39;t need much sleep. H_(1)_, we all need to dream according to the scientists. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e_(2)_ night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_(3)_ old films. They come to us over and again. Th

14、at may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a w_(4)_ of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been t_(5)_ about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feel

15、ing from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _

16、 6. _ 7. _Key：1. However 2. every 3. like 4. way 5. thinking 6. disappear 7. more 首字母填空小技巧：判斷詞性與句子成分 （1）通過這個(gè)空格，大家很容易判斷在逗號(hào)前常出現(xiàn)的就是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However然而，我們?cè)趯⒔Y(jié)合上下句意思進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而，根據(jù)科學(xué)家所說，我們都需要做夢。前后句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 （2）從句子成分而言，e_ night在句子中做時(shí)間狀語，從詞性來講，night是跟名詞，前應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾，所以此處應(yīng)該填的是every （3）Some dreams are l_(3)_ o

17、ld films.在句子成分中，此處要不做的是狀語，要不做的就是表語，若做表語（3）處填的就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞或者名詞，但是從整句句意來看，（3）應(yīng)該填的是介詞，在整句句子中作狀語，表示的意思為一些夢就像是老電影 （4）a冠詞后面往往跟的是名詞短語，而在（4）有介詞of，所以（4）填的是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合整句句子來看，做夢也許是嘗試找到一個(gè)答案的方法 （5）have been t_，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中很容易看出是一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在be動(dòng)詞后如果跟現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行，如果be動(dòng)詞后跟過去分詞，則表示被動(dòng)，從此處來看不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞thinking，整句話的意思為他們卻不能一整天在談?wù)撍麄兊?/p>

18、工作 （6）Dreams can d_(6)_ quickly from memory. 在can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以（6）應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，從整句話中可以看出，夢能夠從記憶中快速消失，所以用disappear （7）The m_(7)_ we sleep, the longer we dream. 此句中用了一個(gè)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，從后一句來看longer是副詞的比較級(jí)，所以前者應(yīng)該也用副詞的比較級(jí)，整句句意表示為我們睡的越多，我們做夢的時(shí)間就越長，所以此處填more 例3：Read the passage and fill in the blanks wit

19、h proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） Should children stop playing computer games or not? That's always a hot topic. Computer games may h_(1)_ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f_(2)_ than going to a computer class. You will learn all kinds of things thro

20、ugh playing games on your computer. Games a _(3)_ get your brain（腦子）to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w_(4)_ to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly. It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e_(5)_ yourself and relax. But wait, you'd

21、better not take that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h_(6)_. Children shoudn't use a computer for more than 30 minutes w_(7)_ a rest.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key：1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. w

22、hat 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without 首字母填空小技巧： （1）may后應(yīng)該跟的是動(dòng)詞原形，通過整句話的意思應(yīng)填help，而在初中要學(xué)到一個(gè)詞組help sb（to）do sth，從而驗(yàn)證此處應(yīng)填help（2）根據(jù)比較連詞than，這里應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)（be+形容詞），而前面有more這個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)，后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，比起去上電腦課他們更有趣些。所以此處填名詞fun（3）通過句意與詞性判斷，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞，而整句句子意思為游戲也能使你的腦子快速地工作（4）疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閐o后應(yīng)跟的是賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what to do，句意是你不得不

23、在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找出做什么（5）詞組enjoy oneself，通過and這個(gè)表示并列的連詞，而后面relax表示and前面也應(yīng)該有表示娛樂的意義在里面（6）詞組get hurt，if這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是條件性狀語從句，如果你在電腦前坐很長的時(shí)間，你的手、背和眼睛會(huì)受到傷害，所以此處填hurt（7）從句意進(jìn)行判斷：孩子們不應(yīng)該用電腦超過30分鐘沒有休息的情況下，這里應(yīng)該填without這個(gè)介詞，表示在沒有.例4：Heres a story about Mings life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in Chin

24、a. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 he just swims across to their boats or

25、asks them to v 4 him.Mings father is a fisherman, but he never u5 a line or a net（網(wǎng)）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people re

26、ward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f 8 Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. river 2. land 3. friends 4.visit 5. uses 6. necks 7. taught/trained 8. finished 9. shopping 1

27、0. own【解析】本篇短文第一句“關(guān)于明的在水上的生活”，給大家一個(gè)總體的信息，重點(diǎn)是“on the waters”，而且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1. 既然Ming的生活是和水緊密聯(lián)系的，所以第一個(gè)空就很容易了，r打頭的關(guān)于水的單詞，就是river，因?yàn)榍懊嬗泄谠~a，所以只用單數(shù)形式。2.通過前文可以得知，“Ming住在一個(gè)船型的屋子里，6年里他從來沒有到過*，但是他從來不孤單”，也就是說他非常喜歡在水上的生活，因此可以推測出他從來沒有來過陸地，填land。3.本空的關(guān)鍵在play with，通常后面可以加fire、snow，但是與文意不符，所以是與朋友們玩，后文的their說明是復(fù)數(shù)形式，填frie

28、nds。4.本空的ask them to * him和or之前的swims across to their boats是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的，要么Ming去朋友那里，要么他的朋友來看他，所以填visit，表示拜訪的意思。5.本句說到，Ming的父親是一位漁夫，一位漁夫捕魚用線或者網(wǎng)是非常正常的事情，但but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他的父親與一般漁夫不一樣，不使用線或者網(wǎng)，后文的birds do the fishing for him也說明他自己不需要用這些工具。他的父親是第三人稱，所以填uses。6.本題是難題，通過上下文可以得知，Ming的父親在那些鸕鶿的某個(gè)部位圈上了圈，所以它們就不能把捕到的魚吃下去了。通常

29、鸕鶿吃魚是直接吞的，如果不讓它們吃下去的話只能在脖子上圈住，這樣魚就會(huì)卡住，吞不下去，而且鸕鶿是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填necks。7.那些鸕鶿不是天生就會(huì)為Ming的父親捕魚的，而是通過后天的訓(xùn)練和教導(dǎo)，所以填taught或者trained。8.通過句意得知，當(dāng)鸕鶿的工作*了之后，它們會(huì)得到一大條魚作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，從邏輯上來看，應(yīng)該是完成工作后，而且空前有is，所以填finished。9.最后一句中，出現(xiàn)了shop，提示了此空和shop有關(guān)，應(yīng)該是由go引導(dǎo)固定詞組，go shopping，表示去購物。10.本題也是難題。因?yàn)镸ing是生活在水上的，那么肯定商店也是在水上的，從短文的第二句可以推測出，商店

30、也是和Ming的家的外形很像，所以填own，詞組of one's own表示某人的，這里解釋為“這個(gè)商店也和Ming自己的家外形很像”。例5：Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientiststhink that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i 1 ofpeople. They say that at a circus（雜技場）,forexample, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and o

31、ther animals doing q 2 skillful（熟練的）things. Perhaps you have seen them onthe television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that thetrainer always g 3 the animalsome sugar o4 a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientistssay that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple thing

32、s if they know theywill get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course,as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both oldand modern t 7 have u 8 geeseto give warning（警報(bào)）by m9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible totrain animals to work in families

33、or f 10 .1. instead 2. quite 3. gives 4.or 5. different 6. for 7. times 8. used 9. making 10. factories【解析】本篇短文的首句，用一個(gè)疑問句來提出了“動(dòng)物可以為人類工作？”，說明本篇文章將圍繞此問題展開，而且時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.通過本句句意理解，“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為有一天動(dòng)物可以被訓(xùn)練，然后做一些簡單的工作”，意思與文章首句呼應(yīng)，所以是代替人們做簡單的工作，填insteadof，表示代替。2.本空可以使用語法上的技巧。如果本空忽略不看的話，句子仍然是成立的，說明填的單詞詞形不會(huì)是名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞，所以

34、只能填副詞來修飾skillful，那么“非常”可以用quite來表示，因此填quite。3.本空應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)動(dòng)物做好表演時(shí)，訓(xùn)練者會(huì)給動(dòng)物一些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以填gives。4.本題很好理解，要么給動(dòng)物一些糖，要么就給水果，填or，表示選擇性。5.通過上文可以得知，現(xiàn)在大象、猴子、狗和其他動(dòng)物都被訓(xùn)練做了許多事情，所以動(dòng)物的種類是多種多樣的，空格前的many也提示了不同種類的，所以填different。6.本題很好理解，作為的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，用介詞for。7.本題考察的是詞組的運(yùn)用，表示在以前和現(xiàn)在，填times，表示時(shí)代。8.在以前和現(xiàn)在，士兵們都用鵝來發(fā)警報(bào)，使用某物，填use，前面有have表示現(xiàn)在完成

35、時(shí)，因此填used。9.本題考察的是詞組的固定搭配，通過讓鵝制造噪音來提醒士兵們有敵人靠近了，詞組是makenoise，前面有介詞by，所以填making。10.本題的邏輯詞是or，表示選擇性，說明本空也是一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的詞，并且同樣是由介詞in引導(dǎo)，所以不能填farm（onthe farms）而且應(yīng)該和families呼應(yīng)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填factories。例6：In recent years, playing kite-board seems tobecome more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old g

36、ame.The game has w 1 theinterest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2.One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite-board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young peoplein Holland and Spain as e 5 as the last century.Since th

37、e board was hard to control, f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With thedevelopment of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 how to play it. A kiteboard may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometers an hour. Ifyou havent had any practice, youd better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that t

38、he game can exercise not only your b 10 but also the sensitivity of your brain（大腦的敏捷）.1. won 2.difficult/dangerous 3. carefully 4. played 5.early 6. few 7.learn 8. fast 9. safe 10. body【解析】通過本文第一句，可以得知文章的中心主體是 kite-board（風(fēng)箏板，沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，可以借助風(fēng)力飛上天）。1. 通過文章首句，可以得知近些年風(fēng)箏板越來越流行，既然如此流行，必定會(huì)讓年輕人產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，空1所在的句子的

39、興趣用了interest名詞形式，說明要用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示出“引起、得到”的意思，那么很容易想到“贏得某人的興趣”，用win，前面有has是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以win改成won。2. 空2的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在于邏輯詞but，but表示前后意思的轉(zhuǎn)折，“風(fēng)箏板很有趣，但是也很*”，那么和“有趣”相對(duì)的就是“危險(xiǎn)”或者“困難”，所以dangerous或difficult皆可。3. 第一段最后一句是前面一句的延伸，如果空2填出來，空3就不成問題，正是因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很危險(xiǎn)，所以玩的時(shí)候必須要非常小心仔細(xì)，填carefully。4. 文章首句就有playing kite-board，提示出空4應(yīng)該是play的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填

40、played。5. 本題考察的是asas的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)中填形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在結(jié)構(gòu)后的last century，既然已經(jīng)是上個(gè)世紀(jì)，不難想出應(yīng)該是“和上世紀(jì)一樣早”，所以填early。6. 本局先有Since引導(dǎo)出了一個(gè)原因，“因?yàn)轱L(fēng)箏板非常難以控制”，而導(dǎo)致“結(jié)果就是很少有人敢玩”，所以填few。7. 本題難度不大，是“許多人們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何去玩”，所以填learn。8. 本題的關(guān)鍵在于空格后的50 kilometers an hour（每小時(shí)50公里），不難得知這是一個(gè)速度，所以是和這速度一樣快，所以填fast。9. 本題是邏輯題，通過前半句可以得知“如果沒有練習(xí)，最好不要玩”，后半句

41、就是解釋為什么不要去玩，因?yàn)椴皇呛馨踩?，所以填safe。10. 通過整篇文章，我們對(duì)風(fēng)箏板的運(yùn)動(dòng)有了一個(gè)大概的了解，它可以讓人們得到鍛煉，所以是鍛煉身體，因此填body。例7：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a n_(1)_ for each Chinese year - the year of the sheep, th

42、e year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc. Before New Year's Day, people are b_(2)_ cleaning their houses and doing some shopping. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to w_(3)_ the New Year. On the f_(4)_ day of the New Year, peop

43、le put on their new c_(5)_ and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say"Happy New Year!"a_(6)_ some other greetings to each other. People u_(7)_ have a very good time during the festival.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key：1. name 2. busy 3. welcome 4. first 5. clothes 6. and 7.

44、 usually首字母填空小技巧：找關(guān)鍵詞或符號(hào)（1）所謂近指的是指橫線部分與重要信息屬于同一句句中，而（1）題中，破折號(hào)起解釋說明的作用，是解題的關(guān)鍵，“the year of the sheep, the year of the monkey, the year of the tiger, etc.”這部分明顯是對(duì)a+名詞，其中名詞的解釋，根據(jù)這點(diǎn)，判斷應(yīng)填name（2）還是用“近”的方法，關(guān)鍵在于此句中cleaning，are _ doing，這個(gè)詞組我們就立刻可以想到be busy doing的結(jié)構(gòu)（3）to是表示目的，目的是為了迎新，故就填welcome（wait這個(gè)詞后面是要跟fo

45、r的哦，所以此處不能用wait）（4）、（5）在這句話中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)空格，這時(shí)就需要縱觀全句進(jìn)行首字母填空，從最完整的先看and go visit their relatives and friends去拜訪他們的親戚和朋友，and與前半部分有著承接的關(guān)系，put on這個(gè)詞組表示穿上，穿上的必然是衣服，所以填clothes（注意不能填cloth，要用復(fù)數(shù)）再通過已填的空與the我們可以得出應(yīng)該是在新年的第一天，所以應(yīng)用first（6）“Happy New Year”與greetings屬于同類，都是表示問好，所以用and連接（7）從整句句子來看，在行為動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)該常用副詞修飾，通過全句的解釋

46、，應(yīng)用usually例8：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Liu's tale

47、nt and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women's 200-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has w

48、on gold medals and b_(2)_ the world record three times in this event. Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s_(3)_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009. When she's not training, Liu keeps herse

49、lf away from the noisy world outside. That's w_(4)_ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions. Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record. "Even tiny progress can make a new record, which is very com

50、mon in the pool," Liu sai."I believe hard work pays off." Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A_(6)_ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7)_ team.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4.

51、 _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _Key：1. luck 2. broken 3. since 4. why 5. much 6. After 7. swimming首字母填空小技巧：推理法（1）many people said her success was just good l_(1)_. Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming. 這個(gè)空要填出來，我們需要先結(jié)合語言環(huán)境進(jìn)行判斷，這里我們用從后往前推的方法：現(xiàn)在，劉的天賦和努力已經(jīng)證明了她在世界泳壇并

52、不是一個(gè)失敗的明星。從這句話我們看，說明之前有人說她是失敗的明星，前句表示許多人說她的成功只是好運(yùn)（與后一句推測的意思相吻合），所以此處應(yīng)該填luck，因?yàn)間ood是形容詞后應(yīng)該填的是名詞（2）During the past month, she has won gold medals and b_(2)_ the world record three times in this event.在過去的幾個(gè)月，她已經(jīng)贏得了多枚金牌，這里的并列連詞and表示前后應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系，后面我們也可以想到一個(gè)詞組break the record 打破記錄，由此應(yīng)該填break，但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化，這里與前

53、面的won共用一個(gè)has，所以應(yīng)該填過去分詞broken（3）The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s_(3)_ she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.這題我們可以通過語法點(diǎn)來解題，前句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，后句用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，那連接這一時(shí)態(tài)的連詞在我們初中學(xué)習(xí)的s開頭的只有since（4）When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy worl

54、d outside. That's w_(4)_ she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.這里運(yùn)用到推測法的從前往后推的模式，前一句很明顯是有一句的原因，其實(shí)這里考到的是表語從句，應(yīng)用why（5）Liu doesn't care too m_(5)_ about setting the world record. 跟在too這個(gè)副詞以m開頭的字母有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是many，一個(gè)是much，這邊它表示的是一個(gè)抽象的概念，意思是劉并不關(guān)注太多關(guān)于創(chuàng)造世界記錄。所以應(yīng)該用much來修飾抽象的概

55、念（6）A_(6)_ being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career.通過語法知識(shí)來解題，A之后是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在這里考查的是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞，通過推測法，后面句意比較完整，從后向前推，她加入了一個(gè)游泳俱樂部并開始她的職業(yè)生涯。由此看前面的意思為在遼寧的本溪的一所運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校被鍛煉了兩年。前半部分是在后半部分之前，所以應(yīng)該用After（7）In 2007, Liu joined the national s_(7

56、)_ team.在2007年，劉加入了國家游泳隊(duì)。這里是一個(gè)事件的先后，加入了游泳俱樂部后，之后通過努力加入了國家游泳隊(duì)，所以應(yīng)該用swimming例9：Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） In the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silic

57、on Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e_(1)_. In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse. Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p _(2)_ of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and r