高中英語音標語音專題講與練修改含答案

1、高中英語語音專題I 國際音標表（48個）長元音/:/?。ㄩL音）/:/奧（長音）/:/額（長音）/i:/一（長音）/ u:/屋（長音）短元音/阿/ /奧/額/一/ /屋/e/挨/æ/挨/e/和拼音的“ei”一樣/a/挨/哦一雙元音/一而/e/挨而/ /勿而/ /歐/a /襖（慘叫聲）元音（20個）輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四濁輔音/b/伯/d/得/g/個/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自輕輔音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/吃/tr/缺濁輔音/日/r/若/dz/資/d/織/dr/撅鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/嗯半元音/j/也/ w/

2、五邊音/了（前）;偶（后）高考考點知識講與練一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。1元音字母a,e,i,o,u. (字母a)1) 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀e: cake, base, escape, plane2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀æ: fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam3) 在w后通常讀: wash, want, what, wander 特殊： : water4 ) 在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀: master, ask, task, class, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance5) 在非重讀音

3、節(jié)中讀: again, camera, vacation, vegetable6) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀： courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, village7) eany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有any的不定代詞中1.match A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many 2. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 3. majority A. baggage B. attrac

4、t C. Canadian D. magazine 4. cake A. have B. vase C. water D. escape5. want A. wander B. again C. fat D. rapid6. courage A. plane B. vegetable C. wash, D. village7. anything A. vacation B. many C. task D. path8. class A. camera B. after C. any D. anybody1-8 BDDDADBB （字母e）1) 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: be, these, sh

5、e2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀e: press, net, gentle3) 特殊：: actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before: children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不發(fā)音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. open2.these A. she

6、 B. press C. develop D. children3.silence A. often B. problem C. secret D. gentle4.garden A. listen B. before C. reduce D. careless5.perfect A. silence B. actress C. frighten D. September1-5AABAB （字母i）1) i通常在開音節(jié)中讀ai: wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise2) 在閉音節(jié)中讀i: qu

7、iz, sick, dish ,sing, dig, film, miss, winter, picture, difficult3) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible4） 在nd, ld, mb前讀ai：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊： : police,Pisa,machine,magazine,techniquelive, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite不發(fā)音：basin, civi

8、l, pencil, pupil, cousin,(i的發(fā)音近幾年沒考，須注意)1. quiz A. wine B. smile C. sing D. mind2. live A. blind B. give C. police D. child3. climb A. winter B. film C. polite D. native4. office A. notice B. civil C.pencil D. impossible5. machine A. imagine B. opposite C. difficult D. magazine6. holiday A. basin B.

9、 native, C. terrible D. film7. wipe A. beside B. dig C. sing D. dish8. surprise A. alive B. promise C. difficult D. cousin1-8 CBCADCAA（字母o）1) o通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面單詞中讀u:：do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, canoe（獨木舟

10、）2) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀: copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, common但在st, ld, th前常讀: most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等3) 在非重讀音節(jié)中讀 : collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe 4) 在m, n, th, v等前時

11、讀 : comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, other, company特殊 1.uwoman2. women 3.: story4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato 5. gone，common，concert 6.不發(fā)音：cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poison1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose 2. compare A. company B. cont

12、inue C. common D. concert 3. stone A. progress B. move C. lose D. remove4. prove A. copy B. knock C. remove D. fond,5. most A. custom B. long C. scold D. collection6. observe A. concert B. tomato C. some D. complete 7. comfort A. story B. cotton C. mother D. lesson8. women A. woman B. picture C. com

13、pany D. observe9. Europe A. develop B. radio C. roll D. hold10. across A. gone B. done C. some D. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母u）1) u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀: use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday2) u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中或讀 : true3) u在重讀開音節(jié)中輔音字母l, r, j 后讀 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude4) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀: cup, umbrella, lunc

14、h, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry5) 在重讀閉音節(jié)中或讀 : put, pull, push, bullet特殊：autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficulteburybusy, minute, businessmuseum, communism, unite, January, occupy1.club A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury 2. computer A.

15、Tuesday B. museum C. unite D. January3. minute A. busy B. industry C. success D. suppose4. blue A. ruler B. push C. pull D. bullet5. difficult A. unless B funny C. hungry D. rude1-5BAAAA2輔音字母c,w,n,s,g. c通常發(fā)k,（在元音a,o,u前和輔音前，以及在詞尾時）: cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊： (在ia, ie ,io前) 讀 delicious, musician

16、, special, social, socialist, official (多在e,I,y前) 讀s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident1.center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist 2.success A. official B. excuse C. correct D. exciting 3. century A. cycle B. delicious C. incident D. special4. answer A. write B. sweep C. west

17、 D. wet1-4BDCA w通常發(fā)w :sweep, west 特殊：不發(fā)音：answer, sword, two, write n通常發(fā)n: nice, not 特殊：(在c, g, k, x前) 發(fā) : uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink等1. uncle A. thank B. nice C. honest D. adventure1. A s通常發(fā)s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之間讀z ：music, season, prison 特殊：s 后面是元音字母u, ia : sugar ,sure,

18、Russian s 后面是元音字母u, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.rise A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse2. measure A. usual B. sport C. music D. sure1-2 CAg通常發(fā)g特殊：在 字母(e, i(y)前讀 ： age ,apologize, apology ,page, gym在字母n前不發(fā)音：design, foreign ,sign 1.passenger A. sugar B. organize C. strange D.

19、together 1.C二、考查一些常見字母組合的特殊讀音。ea通常發(fā):breathe，tea，read, clean, easy, meat, peace特殊：e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf等e great, break real, idea, theatre, realize, area不發(fā)音：beauty1. area A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. he

20、aven 2. break A. great B. peace C. sweater D. peasant3. breathe A. breath B. health C. pleasure D. easy4. real A. realize B. bread C. already D. beauty1-4 AADAear通常發(fā) : ear, clear, dear, hear 特殊：: earth, year, early, earn, learn, heard, search, earnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear: heart1. earth A. ye

21、ar B. clear C. wear D. heart2. heard A. earn B. bear C. dear D. pear1-2AAai & ay等中通常發(fā)ei:train ,against, contain, raise, remain, always,birthday, everyday , railway特殊： captain, mountain, yesterday, Friday, Sunday, bargain等e said, saysmayor不發(fā)音Britain, certain1.Britain A. certain B. train C. agains

22、t D. contain 2.raise A .remain B. certain C. mountain D. bargain 3. said A. says B. say C. Friday D. birthday4. everyday A. yesterday B. bargain C. always D. mountain1-4AAACal通常發(fā):特殊：:l also, always, almost, salt, although, altogether, falselactual, animal, arrival, general, natural, several等非重讀時: ha

23、lf, calm等(在f，m前): all, ball, talk, walk 1. always A. also B. actual C. natural D. walk1. Aoo 在k字母前讀u： took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook,在非重讀時讀u：classroom, bedroom, understood，在重讀時讀u ：good, stood, wood, wooden, football , foot; :在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, poo

24、l ,fool, room, noon, cocoon, spoon, loom, roof, root, troop, smooth, shoot, too, balloon, choose, proof , 特殊： blood, flood, warm-blooded1. took A. shook B. loose C. school D. warm-blooded2. blood A. flood B. smooth C. fool, D. noon3. food A. foot B. pool C. cookie D. classroom1-3AABou通常發(fā)au : house,

25、about特殊：: group, wound, you, youth anxious, dangerous, curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious, mysteriouscountry, couple, courage, cousin，courage, touch, trouble, young :cough1.ground A. houseB. countryC. groupD. cough 1. courage A. young B. about C. anxious D. famous1-2AAour通常 在重讀音節(jié)中

26、發(fā)au； hour, flour在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā): neighbour, labour特殊： :course, court, four, fourth, mourn（悼念）, pour, resource, your, yourself u tour1. course A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour 2. four A. flour B. yourself C. tour D. neighbour1-2BBer通常 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā):；在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā) writer, worker特殊: a: sergeant（警官）, clerkor通常 在重讀音節(jié)中

27、發(fā):； 在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā): visitor 特殊：: word, work, world, worm, worse, worship, worst, worth等(在w后)worry1. sergeant A. clerk B. worker C. word D. work2. young A. worst B. worry C. fourth D. worse1-2ABure通常 在重讀時發(fā)j cure, pure； 在非重讀時發(fā): injure, figure,特殊：jfailure1. cure A. pure B. injure C. figure D. failure1.Ach &a

28、mp; tch通常讀:child, teach, chapter, catch, fetch, watch特殊：kheadache, Christmas, chemical, school, stomach, chemistry, architecture machine1. chemistryA. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine 2. school A. Christmas B. chapter C. fetch D. watch1-2AAth 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中讀 : there, their, this, that ,these, t

29、hose, with, though,以及,er前讀 : father, gather, rather在詞首和詞尾多讀: month, path, three, bath , breath特殊： mathematics , maths, months讀; smooth, worthy, clothing, bathe, breathe讀;以th結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀baths ,mouths ,clothes,例外:maths, months1.bathe A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth 2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. ma

30、thematics D. method 3. theirs A. thread B. smooth C. thirsty D. health 4. though A. bath B. bathe C. month D. maths 5. northern A. north B. months C. mouths D. path6. breath A. clothes B. clothing C. three, D. breathe1-6 DBBBCC gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音: ai :design, sigh, light, night : bought, fought, thou

31、ght特殊：fcough, enough, laugh, tough1. cough A. enough B. bought C. fought D. thought1.Aex在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀eks: expert, extra, exercise, excellent,exhibition, explanation特殊：為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是元音字母讀 igz: exact, exam, exist, examine, example為非重讀音節(jié)，后面是輔音字母讀iks : excite, expect, extend, except, excuse , express ,expens

32、ive, experience, experiment, explain, extraordinary,1. expert A. exercise B. exact C. example D. excite2. explanation A. experiment B. explain C. extra D. excuse3. exhibition A. extend B. expect C. expensive D. expert1-3ACD ed在清輔音后讀t: asked, helped, missed濁輔音后讀d，元音后也讀d: played, cleaned, carriedt,d之后

33、讀id: wanted, started, needed1. helped A. missed B. played C. cleaned D. started2. wanted A. worked B. needed C. destroyed D. suffered1-2 ABs/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則，  清輔音后讀作/s/: maps, cakes, desks, looks, asks 濁、元音后讀作/z / : bananas, dogs, pigs, boys, sees 在/s/、 /z/、 / 、/ / 音之后讀/ iz/ :classes bridges

34、washes houses1. bridges A. washes B. cakes C. desks D. boys1.A另外：au,augh,aw讀: autumn, cause, daughter, draw, law, saw 但在 aunt, laugh 讀 a: :air,are讀：chair, hair, repair, stair, care ei, ie 讀i: : ceiling, receive, field, pieceey讀ei :grey, prey特殊:either, neitherai; foreigni;eigh讀ei:eight, weigh特殊:heigh

35、t ai; eer讀: deer, cheer, engineer, pioneerere讀here, atmosphere或where ,there，特殊: :were; ire讀ai:tiredoul讀ucould, should, would特殊:ushoulder ,soul;sion讀,特殊: decision, conclusion, occasional, television; tion讀,特殊: suggestion, question ie通常讀 :achieve believe ；特殊ai society science；特殊e friend1.society A. ac

36、hieve B . friend C. science D. believe 2. autumn A. cause B. aunt C. laugh D. out3. field A. friend B. neither C. foreign D. piece4. where A. there B. cheer C. engineer D. atmosphere5. shoulder A. soul B. could C. should D. would 6. suggestion A. question B. television C. decision D. occasion1-6 CAD

37、AAA三、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。 b bomb, climb, comb, debt, doubt c muscle, science, scientist d handsome grandpa, grandma, grandchild, Sandwich ,Wednesday k knee, knife, knock, know, knowledge, kneel h hour, honest, exhibition, forehead, whisper, wheelchair, honour l could, would, Lincoln g design, foreign ,s

38、ign r iron s island t castle, fasten, often, whistle, Christmas, listen1.honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host 1.C五、不符合讀音規(guī)則的常用詞的讀音。1.詞性變化引起讀音變化nation /ei/-national/ æ /  nature /ei/-natural / æ /south /sau/-/southern / sn/2.詞形變化引起讀音變化（1） 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的讀音變化mouth / -mouths /z/ house /s/-

39、houses /ziz/（2） 詞過去式中的讀音變化will-would /wud/ shall-should /ud/ can-could /kud/ eat-ate /et,eit/mean-meant /ment hear-heard /h:d/（3）詞在否定縮寫中的讀音變化cannot-cant /ka:nt/ shall not-shant /a:nt/ will not-wont /wnt/ do not-dont /dnt/3.復(fù)合詞的讀音變化break/ei/-breakfast/e/ head/e/-forehead/rid/ hand / d /-handsome/()/r

40、oom /u:/-classroom /u/ news /z/-newspaper /s/4.同源詞的讀音變化know /-knowledge nature/ei/-natural / æ / nation /ei/-national / æ / breath / /-breathe / bath /ba:/-bathe /bei/ cloth /kl/-clothes /klz/ worth /-worthy / / real /rl/-reality /r ælti/ political /plitikl/politics /plitiks/say /sei/-said /sed/四、歷年部分高考真題回顧1 （99）navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative   D. val