初中英語(yǔ)之詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(共23頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上模塊十五：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換一、出題方向1. 出題量最大，也是最難把握的方向同詞根不同詞類(lèi)之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 ?？嫉南嗷マD(zhuǎn)換詞類(lèi)有四種：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞 名詞 à 動(dòng)詞、形容詞 動(dòng)詞、形容詞 à 名詞 動(dòng)詞 à 形容詞 形容詞 à 動(dòng)詞 形容詞 à 副詞 副詞 à 形容詞 做這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換需要平時(shí)大量的積累，建立詞根詞綴的概念，多掌握常用的詞綴，靈活變通2. 最基本題型，必考方向名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞 名詞考察方向：1. 復(fù)數(shù) 代詞考察方向：1. 賓格 2. 形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞轉(zhuǎn)換 3. 反身代詞可能出現(xiàn) 數(shù)詞考察方向

2、：1. 基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的拼寫(xiě)與互換 2. 分?jǐn)?shù)可能出現(xiàn)3. 簡(jiǎn)單題型，多練即可把握比較級(jí)最高級(jí) 需要掌握：1. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方式 2. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的辨識(shí)關(guān)鍵詞4. 較難題型，多次轉(zhuǎn)換，反義理解 有時(shí)候詞類(lèi)之間需要越級(jí)變換，要仔細(xì)斟酌詞類(lèi)間的修飾關(guān)系，確保答案的正確性 較難題目不僅會(huì)越級(jí)變換，還需要添加反義，這需要更耐心細(xì)致地解題，分析題意二、解題技巧1. 形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞2. 動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話(huà)3. 系動(dòng)詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動(dòng)詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點(diǎn)易和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾混淆4. 扎實(shí)掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)

3、詞的基本知識(shí)5. 注意做完需要通讀一下，檢查反義及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換表 n.act, actionangerattentionbackbeautybusinesscarechangecheercleaningclearnesscollectioncorrectioncompletenessdangerdeathdifferenceexcitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightgladnessgoodnessgreedhappinessharmheathelpheighthesitationhonestyhopehunge

4、rhurryinterestinvitationjoykindnesslastlifelossloveluckneedopeningpastpersonpleasurepollutionpossibilitypost,postagepriderainrealityrelaxationroundsadnesssafetysilencesituationsleepsmilesnowsuccesssurprisetalktastethankstraditiontruthunionusewelcomewidthwonderworkworrywound v. actattendcarechangeche

5、ercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkwor

6、rywound adj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhu

7、rriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunit

8、edusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwounded adv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantly

9、honestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedly v. addadviseanswerapologize

10、arriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsays

11、eesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetype n.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplaina

12、tionfailure feelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,s

13、ongsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim, swimmingtelephonetype【基礎(chǔ)題】1. Li Ping is good at _. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some_. (shop)3. Mary is my _ sister and she is 2 years _ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the _ of this word? (mean)5. All the _ of the game will be given a n

14、ice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _ that all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. We are _ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _than before. (good)9. December is the_ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more_ in our life.( use)11.

15、" Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _. (angry)11. Did you enjoy _at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the _ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far

16、_ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the _ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano _. (wonder)17. Who was the _ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard _ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more _ are coming to visit China from other countries.

17、(visit)20. I found his _pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat _. (quiet)25. Today is his _ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw _ than I (

18、far)27. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of _.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese _.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can _ say that she did not tell us the _. (true)31. It is raining _. You must dri

19、ve carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look _, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How_ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked _ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so _ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a _ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is

20、an _ test paper.( correct)38. The famous _ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _things or men as their models. They draw pictures _ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much_ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some _ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher _ the matter ju

21、st now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your _ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the _. (heavy)46. All of them are _ to their new _. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is _. (change)48. He is a _ sci

22、entist. He comes from _. (German)49. I know these _ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your _. (manage)51. Is it _to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a _place. Now he is sitting there _ . (quiet)53. Please help _to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teache

23、r has some _ papers _.( correct)【提高題】詞性轉(zhuǎn)換11. My little brothers ambition is to be an _ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. Whats the weather like today? Its _ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the _ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children _ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She

24、 is a wonderful _ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most _ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in _, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She _ her part well, because she is

25、one of the most famous _ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite _. ( act )詞性轉(zhuǎn)換21. We didnt know whether he was dead or _. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all _ things. (live)3. Spiders can _ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous _ park. (am

26、use)5. Jack told his students an _ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, its _ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _ alone because he has

27、 no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _ in front of him. (disappear)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換31. The students of Class One will _ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door _ (automatic)3. Kate sings so _ that many people like her

28、 very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very _. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from _ to end. (begin)6.At the _ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a _ day were having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all

29、 the subjects _ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs _ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I _ to feel tired. (beginning)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換41. Another across sea bridge will be _ in China soon. ( build ) 2. Youd be more _ next time, or youll make the same mistake again!

30、 ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most _. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a _ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining _. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7.

31、 They want to make it _ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly ) 8. The students are not allowed to touch the _ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _ in our city? ( build ) *10. You look _ than before. (healthy) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換51. Both of the t

32、rousers are well designed, I dont know which pair to _ . ( choice ) 2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you _. ( clear ) 3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any oth

33、er food, but they are not good for childrens _. （healthy）6. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _ in my car doesnt work properly. (heat)8. Its very important for us to have plenty of _ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much _ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _ ov

34、er there live in the same housing estate. (fish)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on _ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too _ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_ buildings in the city. (high)5. H

35、ave the government officials measured the _ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average _ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be _ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese diction

36、ary _ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was_ by? (invention)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換71. Li Ming jumps _ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very _ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are ha

37、ving a happy life with their parents while thousands of _ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her _ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _ us a lot in learning English.

38、 (helpful)8. One his way _ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldnt like to do business with such a _ man. (honesty)*10. It is _ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _ .(home)2. He looks _

39、 enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too _ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is _ for us to learn English well in order to meet the

40、need of World Expo (importance) 7. Ill come as soon as _. (possibly)8. Hell _ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _ to Marys birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換91. He will _ be a professional f

41、ootball player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great _ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _ saved people from having to

42、walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _ to Bettys birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _ da

43、y. (forget)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換101. He has got an _ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to _ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents this summer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mo

44、ther thinks its too _ (expense)5. I dont think I like _ food. Its not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a _ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of _ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far _ than by air. (joy)*1

45、0. The fish are _ by the great noise. (fright)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換111. The woman was _ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _. (excited)3. It was so _ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is _ to us. (friend)5. They tried to r

46、un away to _ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the _ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird _ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _ (expensive)*10. Hearing

47、 the good news, the children rushed out _ than usual. (excite)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of _ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _. (freedom)3. What a _ (fun) story it is!4. Whats the _ place youve ever been to? (far)5. Lets study the _ lesson now. (four)6. The _ word in

48、 this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest _ in the world. (fish)*9. _, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _ experience for me to be invited t

49、o attend the meeting. (forget) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換131. He gave me a _ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _ (factory)3. Hey, boy, dont be _ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much _. (far)5. I need _ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a _ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _ food is chocolate cake.