賓語從句和表語從句ppt課件

1、 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s謂謂v v謂謂v v賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o o簡單句簡單句復合句復合句1 The Objective Clause 賓語從句賓語從句21) I know that he will come.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered my birthday.4) It depends on whether they will support us.5) He doesnt care what the headmaster said.6) Ple

2、ase tell me when he came back from the south.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?8) He asked whose book it belonged to.31) I know that he will come.2) I wonder whether/if she remembered my birthday.4) It depends on whether they will support us. 5) He doesnt care what the headmaster sa

3、id.6) Please tell me when he came back from the south.7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 8) He asked whose book it belonged to.41. 什么是賓語從句？什么是賓語從句？2. 哪些詞性后常接賓語從句？哪些詞性后常接賓語從句？3. 引導賓語從句的連接詞有哪些？引導賓語從句的連接詞有哪些？Questions5 1、 在復合句中充當賓語的句子叫在復合句中充當賓語的句子叫 賓語從句。賓語從句。 2、賓語從句常放在、賓語從句常放在及物動詞及物動詞和

4、和介介 詞詞之后。之后。 3、賓語從句的語序、賓語從句的語序-陳述陳述語序語序 （主語（主語+謂語）謂語） 6 從屬連詞從屬連詞 that, whether, if 連接代詞連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever等等 連接副詞連接副詞 where, how, why, when等等4、連接詞有：、連接詞有：7 從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能 充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常 省略。省略。我聽說他一小

5、時后回來。我聽說他一小時后回來。I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.是不是所有的that都能省略？8 從屬連詞從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注注2：如果賓語從句太長，可以用：如果賓語從句太長，可以用it做形式做形式賓語，將真正的賓語放于句末賓語，將真正的賓語放于句末, 連接詞連接詞that不能省略。不能省略。91. We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式賓語改用形式賓語 it )2. We have made t

6、hat a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life clear. (改用形式賓語改用形式賓語 it )3. 我認為學好英語是非常必要的。我認為學好英語是非常必要的。consider, find, think, feel, make, believe 等動詞常帶賓語補足語, 用it做形式賓語 , 賓語從句放到賓補之后10 有從屬連詞有從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注注3：當主句的謂語動詞是：當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect等引導否定含義的等引導否定含義的 賓從

7、時，要把否定結構移到上述動賓從時，要把否定結構移到上述動 詞上來。詞上來。我認為你是不對的。我認為你是不對的。I dont think you are right.I dont believe they will come here. 11 從屬連詞從屬連詞if, whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句注注1：whether, if 有有“是否是否”的含義，在從句的含義，在從句 也不充當成分。也不充當成分。老師問我們是否準備好了期末考試。老師問我們是否準備好了期末考試。The teacher asked us if / whether weare ready for the final e

8、xamination.I doubt whether he will be against the idea.121. I doubt if / whether he will pass the exam. 2. I dont doubt that we will win the match.3. Do you doubt that he did it on his own? doubt肯定句中用 if / whether否定句中用 that 疑定句中用 that 1. I doubt _he is telling the truth. 2. We never doubt _ the plan

9、 will be carried out .3. Does he doubt _ you are from Austria?4. Im doubtful _ he will agree to this. if / whether that that if / whether13 從屬連詞從屬連詞if, whether引導的賓語從句引導的賓語從句14a. 引導賓語從句時whether與if可以互換: She asked me whether/if the teacher would leave.e. 引導表語從句、同位語從句時只能用whether引導； The question was whet

10、her Tom has gone to Shanghai. The issue whether he will come tomorrow is under discussion.d. 位于句首引導主語從句只能用whether； Whether they will come is unknown.b. 作介詞的賓語或同不定式連用時只能用whether； It all depends on whether they will help us. I dont know whether to go.c. 和or (not)連在一起時只能用whether引導；The meal will be read

11、y for her whether she comes or not.15 連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句注：連接代詞注：連接代詞what, which, who等在從句中可等在從句中可 充當主語，表語，賓語等；充當主語，表語，賓語等； 連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how等在從句中可等在從句中可 充當狀語。充當狀語。1.I didnt hear _he wanted me to do.2. Ms Xiao asked who could answer the question.3. He wants to know whom/who they a

12、re waiting for?4. He asked me why I was late for class this morning?5. He asked whose writing was the best in the class?whatI didnt hear the news _he wanted me to know.that/which16 1. He doesnt doubt _ she can pass the exam. 2. Could you do me a favor? -It depends _ it is. 3. We havent settled the q

13、uestion of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. 4. Do you know _ Tom is getting with his neighbors?that how whether what thatwhatwhetherhow175、時態(tài)與語序：、時態(tài)與語序：18He asked Why are you so happy ?Why you were so happy ?19Am I taller than you? if/whether He askedHe taller than them. was20賓語從句的時態(tài)與語序賓語從

14、句的時態(tài)與語序2)主句用現(xiàn)在時時主句用現(xiàn)在時時,從句可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)從句可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)3)主句為過去時主句為過去時,從句用相對應的過去時態(tài)從句用相對應的過去時態(tài)I think that the Greens have left for Hawaii. I want to know if/whether he will go surfing this afternoon.1）賓語從句的語序為陳述語序）賓語從句的語序為陳述語序May I ask what you are doing in this country and what your plans are?211. Tom sa

15、id. He is reading a book. 2. Who bought the pen? He wondered. 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. 4. He asks me. Are they playing a game? Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.He told me where the Hospital was. He wondered who had bought the pen.Yesterda

16、y Tom said that the earth goes round the sun.注意注意：如從句表示客觀真理：如從句表示客觀真理,可用現(xiàn)在時可用現(xiàn)在時22 The Predicative Clause 表語從句表語從句231. Her question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.2. The question is whether the boy will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .4. That is where I c

17、ant agree with you.241. Her question was that she has no time to look after her daughter.2. The question is whether the boy will turn up in time.3. Tom is no longer what he used to be .4. That is where I cant agree with you.251. 什么是表語從句？什么是表語從句？2. 引導表語從句的連接詞有哪些？引導表語從句的連接詞有哪些？3. 哪些詞性后常接表語從句？哪些詞性后常接表語

18、從句？Questions26表語從句從句在句中充當從句在句中充當表語表語成分，一般放在成分，一般放在連連系動詞系動詞之后之后. 作用：對主語進行解釋說明。作用：對主語進行解釋說明。27連接詞：連接詞：that / whether （ if 不引導表語從句，不引導表語從句，that不省不省)連接代詞：連接代詞：who / whom / whose / which / what (充當充當 主語主語, 賓語賓語,定語定語, 表語，有自己的詞義表語，有自己的詞義.)連接副詞：連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because(有有詞義，詞義，充當時間充當時間, 地點地點,

19、方式方式,原因狀語原因狀語.)28 1. that 僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常僅起連接作用，無意義，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略不可省略。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內容起進一步解。這種從句往往是對主句主語的內容起進一步解釋的作用。釋的作用。e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2. whether 引導的表語從句引導的表語從句 連接詞連接詞whether起連接作用，起連接作用， 意為意為“是否、究竟、到底是否、究竟、到底”（注意注意：if不能引導表語從句不能引導表語從句) 在句中

20、也不作任何成分。在句中也不作任何成分。e.g. The question is whether that man will turn up in time293. where, when, why, how引導的表語從句引導的表語從句 連接副詞連接副詞where, when, why, how除在句中起連接作用除在句中起連接作用外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身外，在從句中還充當時間、地點、方式、原因狀語，本身具有詞義。具有詞義。e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you. This is why Sara was late for the m

21、eeting. This is how they overcome the difficulties. My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.30注意下列表語從句中where, how, why 的譯法1. This is where Lu Xun once lived.2. That was how they won the match.3. This is why she got up so early this morning.這就是魯迅曾經住過的地方. 他們就是這樣贏得這場比賽的. 這就是她為什么今天早上起

22、得這么早的原因.1.我們就是這樣克服困難的.2.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.3.這就是我們上星期碰頭的地方.This is / That was how we overcame the difficulties.That is why he was absent yesterday.This is where we met last Sunday. This is where This is how This is why.這就是的地方這就是的方法這就是的原因314. What who which 等等引導的表語從句引導的表語從句 連接代詞：連接代詞：who / whom / whose / wh

23、ich / what (充充當當 主語主語, 賓語賓語,定語定語, 表語，有自己的詞義表語，有自己的詞義.)e.g. Thats what he could do at the age of 6.Tom is whom you can turn to when you have trouble.321. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. 2011山東卷 A. that B. when C. where D. why2.Id like to start my o

24、wn business-thats _ Id do if I had the money (2011陜西卷）. A.why B. when C. which D. what3. One reason for her preference for city life is_ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36） A. that B. how C. what D. whyDDA334.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all

25、day on Sundays. （10江蘇35） Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what5. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32） A. what B. that C. why D. whetherDB341. Jerry di

26、d not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.（2012北京）A. why B. how C. that D. whether2. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. （2012四川）A.when B. how C. that D. whether3. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what

27、 B. how C. that D. why4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. (2011上海卷) A. why B. that C. which D. whatcBA（2011北京卷) D355. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it （2011山東卷）. A. where B. what C. whether D. which6.

28、His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. (2011安徽卷)A.that B. how C. who D. what7. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. (2011四川卷) A. why B. how C. what D. which8. Twenty students want to attend the cla

29、ss that aims to teach _ to read first. （2011遼寧卷） A. what B. who C. how D. whycDCC369. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. （2011重慶卷）A.whose B. what C. which D. that10. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here

30、 and treat food nicely. （2010福建35） A.that B. which C. what D. whether11. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _she was so angry. （2010湖南35） A. where B. whether C. that D. why 12. As a new graduate, he doesnt know_ it takes to start a business here. （2010天津14）A.

31、 how B. what C. When D. whichBCBD371.Please tell me you will go to the lecture tomorrow.2. It all depends on the sky will clear up.3. The question is the film is well worth seeing.4. he will be well tomorrow I am not sure.5. it is true remains a problem.關聯(lián)詞比較whether / ifwhether / ifwhetherwhetherwhe

32、therwhether38A. 引導賓語從句時可互換.B. 位于介詞后要用whether.C. 位于句首時要用whether.D. 引導表語從句, 主語從句, 同位語從句時,要用 whether.39 1. I think it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2. His mother is satisfied with he has done. 3. he was able to come made us happy. 4. This is makes us interested. 5. The reason was Tod had never

33、 seen the million pound note before.what / thatthatwhatwhatthatThat40所引導的從所引導的從句是否句是否缺主缺主語語, 表語表語,賓語賓語漢語意義漢語意義能否省略能否省略what 缺缺什么什么; 所所.的的(東西東西/事情事情)不能省略不能省略that不缺不缺無意義無意義引導賓語從引導賓語從句時可省略句時可省略.41Correct the mistakes(改錯改錯)1.He asked me why was I late for school.2.Tom didnt know what he does yesterday.3.

34、Li lei said the earth went around the sun.4.He doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.421. He asked me why was I late for school.I was 注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。注意語序。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。即先主語后謂語即先主語后謂語2. Tom didnt k

35、now what he does yesterday.did3. Li lei said the earth went around the sun.goes客觀事實或真理用一般現(xiàn)在時客觀事實或真理用一般現(xiàn)在時434. He doesnt know that when he can come back.5.Lily said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.6.I dont know if he can help me or not.去掉去掉that賓語從句中不能同時用兩個連接詞賓語從句中不能同時用兩個連接詞去掉去掉did賓語從句應用

36、陳述語序賓語從句應用陳述語序whetherwhetheror not和和whether or not441.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understan

37、d_important education is to their childrens future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. howCABB455.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B.

38、 why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A.why B.whether C.when D.how 7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel e

39、xcited 8.People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD469.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _

40、it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was whybAA4712.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks

41、_he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C. as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. whatBCAD48單項選擇單項選擇 16.I dont know_ we can

42、 live on the island without any food.A.where B what C how D that17.Could you tell me _?A Where is the part ? B Whos on duty ?C Whose book is this ? D What are they doing ?18. The teacher told us that the earth _around the sun.A moved B moves C move D moving19.Could you tell me _?A if he would come t

43、omorrowB will he come tomorrowC whether he will come tomorrowD If he comes tomorrow20.I did nt know that Mr. Smith _yet.A. has returned B has returned C had returned D returned BBCCC49 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3. We believe that they have fi

44、nished their task, dont we ?4.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.5.Mr. Li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.whathavent theydidntthey areas if 50 who / whoever1.The competition is coming. will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. I believ

45、e takes part in the competition will try his best. what / whatever3. Can you tell me you d like to order?4. happens, dont be surprised.5.All the food here is delicious. Just order you like.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhatever51名詞從句讓步狀語從句who 表 “誰” /whoever表”.” 的任何人表” 不論誰”what 表”什么” “所.的東西” /whatever表”.的任何東

46、西”“無論什么”521.We cannot figure out_ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. A. that B. as C. why D. when 2.A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 3.Parents are taught to understand_important education is to their children

47、s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so 4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. howCABB535.I think Father would like to know_ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. what D. how 6.The road is covered

48、with snow. I cant understand_ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 7.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 8.People have heard what the Pr

49、esident has said; they are waiting to see_ he will do. A. how B. that C. when D. whatCAAD549.-I think its going to be a big problem. -Yes, it could be. -I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 10.Perseverance is a kind of quality-and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what

50、B. that C. which D. why 11.I really dont know _ I had this photo taken . A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was whyCAA5512.Never take _for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself. A. that B. it C. which D. this 13.It looks _he is unhappy today. A. that B. if C.

51、 as if D. whether 14.These wild flowers are so special I would do_ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 15.The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to her daughter. A. whom B. which C. that D. whatBCAD561.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were

52、D.where there 2.The problem is_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however

53、 B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever576.What the doctor really doubt is _my mother will recover from The serious disease soon. A.when B.how C.whether D.why7.Go ang get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there where D.where there8. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you

54、 had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 9.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why 10.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about. C. how I f

55、eel about it D. when I feel excited 58單句改錯單句改錯 1.We wonder how we shall do next.2.Could you tell me where are they having a picnic?3.I am sorry that I dont know you want to take part in the competition.4.Mr li seems that he is very expert at repairing at computers.what_they are_didnt_as if591.I ask

56、her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they l

57、ived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 607.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I ca

58、n get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has go

59、ne B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our villag

60、e look like D. how our village looks like 6113.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. wha