江蘇省興化市昭陽湖初級中學(xué)七年級英語下冊《Unit 2 Neighbours reading 1》1 牛津版

1、Reading helpfulvolunteercommunityskillhelp sb with sthproblemsomethingengineerWords & phrases reviewadj. 愿意幫忙的；有用的愿意幫忙的；有用的n. 志愿者，義務(wù)工作者志愿者，義務(wù)工作者n. 社區(qū)社區(qū)n. 技能，技巧技能，技巧幫助某人解決某種困難幫助某人解決某種困難n. 問題，難題問題，難題pron. 某事，某物某事，某物n. 工程師；技師工程師；技師checkbrokensomeonefixanyonecollegedo some shoppingluckyWords & p

2、hrases reviewvt. 檢查檢查adj. 損壞了的；破碎的損壞了的；破碎的pron. 某人某人vt. 修理修理pron. 任何人任何人n. 學(xué)院學(xué)院買東西買東西adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 Read Amy and Simons conversation to learn about Simons neighbours. To be able to talk about what you can do to help your neighboursTo learn the new words and useful expressionsWords:helpful, community, s

3、kill, problem, something, engineer, check, broken, someone, fix, anyone, college, lucky, volunteerPhrases:do some shoppinghelp sb with sthPatterns:They help us with all kinds of problems.Theres something wrong with my computer.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.Some college students are

4、 ready to help.Where do you live? How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood?When you want to buy some vegetables, where do you go?When youre ill, where do you go? 社區(qū)社區(qū)在中國是舶來品。它是指集中在中國是舶來品。它是指集中在固定地域內(nèi)的家庭間相互作用所形成在固定地域內(nèi)的家庭間相互作用所形成的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。社區(qū)一般要有一定的地理的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。社區(qū)一般要有一定的地理區(qū)域，要有一定數(shù)量的人口，區(qū)域，要有一定數(shù)量的人口， 而且居

5、民而且居民之間往往有著較密切的社會(huì)交往。之間往往有著較密切的社會(huì)交往。 一個(gè)較完善的社區(qū)系一個(gè)較完善的社區(qū)系統(tǒng)包括管理和服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)、統(tǒng)包括管理和服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)、活動(dòng)場所和活動(dòng)中心以及活動(dòng)場所和活動(dòng)中心以及其他能滿足居民生活需求其他能滿足居民生活需求的設(shè)施和機(jī)構(gòu)。例如：的設(shè)施和機(jī)構(gòu)。例如：生活服務(wù)：生活服務(wù)：維修家電、洗熨衣物、電視維修家電、洗熨衣物、電視電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理等。電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理等。文化體育服務(wù)：文化體育服務(wù)：組織文藝表演、舉辦體組織文藝表演、舉辦體育活動(dòng)、組織外出旅游、組織青少年校育活動(dòng)、組織外出旅游、組織青少年校外活動(dòng)等；外活動(dòng)等；衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)：衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)：設(shè)置家庭病床、免疫接設(shè)置家庭病床、免

6、疫接種、打掃公共區(qū)域等；種、打掃公共區(qū)域等；治安調(diào)解服務(wù)：治安調(diào)解服務(wù)：守樓護(hù)院、調(diào)節(jié)家庭和守樓護(hù)院、調(diào)節(jié)家庭和鄰里糾紛、法律咨詢、辦理戶口等。鄰里糾紛、法律咨詢、辦理戶口等。Enjoy some activities in the community centre.Whos your Whos your neighbour?neighbour?What does What does he/she do?he/she do?Do you always Do you always help each other?help each other?Study helpDo not worry abo

7、ut homework! We can help you with all kinds of problems in your study.Computer doctorIf there is something wrong with your computer, do not worry! I can check it!Join usJoin us and be a volunteer.Do some shopping for old people.Help parents take care of children.Clean the park and streets.Make our n

8、eighbourhood a better place!I can help.When your bicycle is broken.When your TV cannot work.When your fridge is too noisy.There are many good neighbours in my community centre. Have a look at the posters!To make our neighbourhood a better place to live, we should help each other as possible as we ca

9、n. Problem Help Computer doesnt work.Bicycle is broken.Homework is difficult.Old people need help.Ask a computer engineer to check it.Ask someone to fix it.Some college students are ready to help.Some of the volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.Simon is talking about h

10、is neighbours with Amy. Listen and complete the table.Read and answer the questions. What does Simons community centre have? What do volunteers do at the community centre? When do they meet? What are they going to do this weekend? Theres something wrong with Simons computer. How will he get help?A “

11、helping hand” meeting.2. They often meet and share their different skills.3. Usually at the weekend.Theyre going to have a meeting.Hell ask a computer engineer to check it.6. Annies bicycle is broken. How will she get help?7. A boy has some problems with his homework. How will he get help?8. What do

12、 volunteers do to help the old people?9. What does Amy think of Simon to have such a neighbourhood?Shell ask someone to fix it.Some college students are ready to help.8. They visit the old people, do some shopping for them and help them clean their flats.9. Thats great. Simon is lucky to have such a

13、 neighbourhood.This volunteer often does some _ for the old man.The _ student is helping the boy with his homework.shoppingcollege Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box. (P 21)B1B1bicycle college computer engineer fixi

14、ng shoppingThe man is _ the girls _.The _ is checking the _.fixingbicycleengineercomputer1. Volunteers share their skills and help people in the neighbourhood with different problems.2. Usually there is a meeting at the weekend.3. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle.4. Annies computer is b

15、roken.5. Parents help their children with their homework.6. Volunteers also help the old people.B2B2(P 21) Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box. (P 22)B3B3bicycle college computer engineer fixing shoppingMy neighbours

16、My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have _ and often help us with _ problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting _. People go there when they need help with their _. Computer engineers are popular. They help people _ their computers.different skillsall kinds

17、ofat the weekendproblemscheckYou can also find someone to _ things like _ bicycles.Students can get help with their _. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always _. Volunteers also help the old people.We are _ to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like

18、a big family.fixbrokenhomeworkready to helpluckyWork in group of four. Suppose one of you is Simon and the others are volunteers at Simons community centre. Tell us your skills and introduce what you can do to help your neighbours.Sample conversation:Simon: Hello, Im Simon. I live in a big community

19、. There are some volunteers in it. They have different skills and theyre very helpful. Look, this is , this is and this is S1: Hi, Im . Im an engineer. I can . Im good at . I can help you with .S2: Hi, Im .S3: Hi, Im .Simon: Im very lucky to have a community centre like that.Neighbours A good neighb

20、our is better than a distant cousin. Theres something wrong with my computer. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, theres something wrong with something 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于something is not working well, 意意思是思是“某物壞某物壞(失靈失靈)了了”。此意還可以用。此意還可以用something is broken表達(dá)。表達(dá)。我的車壞了，所以我步行去上班。我的車壞了，所以我步行去上班。 My car is broken, s

21、o I go to work on foot.我的電話出了點(diǎn)毛病。我的電話出了點(diǎn)毛病。 Theres something wrong with my phone. 2. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework?help sb with sth 意為意為“幫助某人解決幫助某人解決某種困難某種困難”，與，與help sb (to) do sth同義。同義。其中，其中，with是介詞，后面可接名詞或是介詞，后面可接名詞或代詞。代詞。我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 I like helping my mother with the

22、 housework. 【拓展】【拓展】 常見的含常見的含 help 的短語有：的短語有： with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下 help sb out 幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān) 3. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping 買東西，購物買東西，購物do some/the + V-ing短語結(jié)構(gòu)常用來泛指短語結(jié)構(gòu)常用來泛指做某類事情。做某類事情。 周五下午我們經(jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生。周五下午我們經(jīng)常打掃衛(wèi)生。We often

23、do some cleaning on Friday afternoon. 當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該讀些書。當(dāng)你有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該讀些書。 When you have time, you should do some reading. something, anything, someone & anyone復(fù)合不定代詞是指由復(fù)合不定代詞是指由every-， some-， any-，no-與與-thing， -one， -body等構(gòu)等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。例如：成的不定代詞。例如：someone 某人某人everyone 每個(gè)人每個(gè)人something 某事物某事物anything 任何

24、事任何事使用復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需要注意：使用復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需要注意：something與與someone指不特定的某人或某物。指不特定的某人或某物。You look sad all the afternoon. Maybe you need someone to cheer you up.整個(gè)下午你看上去都很沮喪，也許你需要一個(gè)整個(gè)下午你看上去都很沮喪，也許你需要一個(gè)人使你高興起來。人使你高興起來。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。每個(gè)人都到了，那么現(xiàn)在開始開會(huì)吧。每個(gè)人都到了，那么現(xiàn)在開始開會(huì)吧。Everyone is here, so lets

25、 begin the meeting now.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需放在復(fù)形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，需放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。合不定代詞之后。含含some的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句；含句；含any的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于疑問的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于疑問句和否定句中。句和否定句中。今天報(bào)紙上有有趣的事嗎？今天報(bào)紙上有有趣的事嗎？Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinesehelp sb with sth； do

26、some shopping 2. Chinese-English 有用的；有用的； 社區(qū)；工程師；幸運(yùn)的；志社區(qū)；工程師；幸運(yùn)的；志愿者；愿者； 修理；損壞了的；學(xué)院；檢查修理；損壞了的；學(xué)院；檢查When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. 根據(jù)提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。根據(jù)提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1. Shes such a pleasant, _ (help) child!2. Would you please help me with my writing _ (技巧技巧)? 3. Im having _ (問題問題) with my computer.4. Theres _ wrong with the engine