滬教牛津版初中英語八年級上冊全套教學(xué)案

1、精品文檔-2021 -2021 滬教牛津版初中英語八年級上冊全套教學(xué)案Content第一講2Unit1 Language points2第二講9Grammar-不定代詞9第三講13Unit2 Language points13第四講27Grammar-數(shù)詞27第五講35Unit3 Language points35第六講46Grammar-形容詞和副詞46第七講56Unit4 Language points56第八講70Grammar-形容詞副詞同級比擬70第九講76Unit5 Language points76第十講89Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)89第十一講97Unit6 Language

2、points97第十二講108Grammar-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)補(bǔ)充108第十三講116Unit7 Language points116第十四講128Grammar-if 條件狀語從句128第十五講133Unit8 Language points133第十六講138Grammar-情態(tài)動詞138單元測144Vocabulary230-八年級上冊英語教案資料第一講Unit1 知識探究1. Is my encyclopaediauseful, Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有幫助的a useful book2)use +ful= useful名詞 +ful= 形容詞3) 以-ful 結(jié)尾的形

3、容詞的反義詞多是相應(yīng)的以 -less 結(jié)尾的形容詞。eg: useful-uselesscareful-carelesshelpful-helpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.動詞后加后綴 -er/ -or 構(gòu)成一種職業(yè)。eg: teach 教- teacher 教師sing 唱 - singer 歌唱家visit 參觀 - visitor 參觀者invent 創(chuàng)造 - inventor 創(chuàng)造家3. cookv. 烹飪My mother cook

4、ed a delicious meal for us.n. 廚師My father is a famous cook.cookern. 廚具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up!查閱；查詢，強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典、參考書等工具書里查閱。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up仰視；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look 的相關(guān)短語 ：look around look after環(huán)顧四周照

5、顧look forward to盼望look like 看起來像look for尋找5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生一般用于過去式was born/ were bornbe born in + 地點(diǎn)I was born in Guangzhou.be born in + 某年 /某月Jim was born in July.stbe born on+ 具體到某一天The twins were born on 1 January.6. From an early age, heshowed great intelligence

6、and artistic ability.show1)出示，展示，顯露，露出2) 流露，表示，表現(xiàn)3) 教，告訴，說明，指點(diǎn)7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-known be famous forbe famous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earthmore than 60 million years before human beings.more tha

7、n超過；多于，相當(dāng)于over,less than少于They have more than a lion百萬1與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不加s ，后面直接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。There are about two thousand students in this school.2) 固定短語： millions ofhundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法一樣Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有時(shí)模糊有時(shí)清。清時(shí)無 -s 和

8、of， 糊時(shí) -s 和 of 跟9.They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere 副詞到處 ，相當(dāng)于 here and there辨析：everywhere到處用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs wereas small as chickens. As.as 與 .一樣 .1) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)比擬對象在某方面一樣時(shí)，用 as +形容詞 /副詞原級 +as構(gòu)造，表示A 和 B一樣 .This tree is as tall as that one.2) 比擬兩個(gè)對象時(shí)，假設(shè)一方不及另一方，那么用 notas

9、/so+形容詞 /副詞原級 +as構(gòu)造，表示A不如 B. Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而，但是However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late. He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however 然而，轉(zhuǎn)折的可位于句首，后面常用逗意味較弱句中，句末號分

10、開but但是；轉(zhuǎn)折的位于分句的后面不使用意味很強(qiáng)烈句首逗號Helikesmusic.However,hiswifedoesn t.He likes music, but his wife doesn t.12. Nobody knows why.nobody 不定代詞，沒有人 ，相當(dāng)于no one. Nobody 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。There was nobody in the room.everybody每個(gè)人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；無論誰13. at the end of在 .的末尾；在 .的盡頭+時(shí)間 /地點(diǎn)There is a park at th

11、e end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used to do過去常常做某事，并且含有現(xiàn)在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth幫助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my English.【拓展 】： help oneself to .隨便吃些 .Help yourselves to some fish, children.Can t h

12、elp doing .禁不住做 .She can t help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream. remember 及物動詞Please remember the story.辨析： remember to do sth 與 remember doing sthremember to do sth記得去做某事此事還未做Remember to post his letter記得要為他寄信remember doing sth 記得已做過某事此事已做完I remember posting his letter我記得已幫他寄過信。17.

13、 Some were small; others were huge.some .others.一些 .另一些 .others 指除去一局部之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.some.the others一些 .其余的 .,the others 指剩下的全部包含在內(nèi)的其余的人或事物 There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can1

14、8. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared? t.How long多長時(shí)間 用于提問一段時(shí)間，還可以提問物體的長度。-How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win 是及物動詞，意為贏得，獲勝 ，后面接的賓語一般是比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗等名詞。Who won the men s 400 meters race?We must win t

15、oday.beat擊敗，打敗，勝過，后面接的賓語是參加比賽的人、團(tuán)體等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She canfind out about many.find out了解到；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通過觀察、探索等努力才查明結(jié)果find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果look for尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)過程I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can t find it. Could you hel

16、p mefind out who has found it?21. It s always useful to haveencyclopaediaan around the house.句型： It s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth.做某事對于某人來說是.的It s very important for us to learn English.look like看起來像用法1. 用作不及物動詞 ,意為看,望 ,瞧。1)單獨(dú)使用時(shí) ,后不跟介詞。如 :I looked but saw nothing.我看了 ,但什么也沒看見。2)和 at 連用。Look at thes

17、e pictures. How beautiful they are!看這些畫 ,它們是多么漂亮啊 !2. 用作連系動詞 ,意為看起來 。1)后跟形容詞。如 : You look well/fine/healthy.你看起來很安康。 The teacher looks happy.教師看上去很快樂。 She looks pale. 她面色蒼白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.make sb do sth使某人 /讓某人做某事The boss made

18、 me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.穩(wěn)固提升一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1.Edison was a great iin the world.2.-How much is the book?-Twenty d.3.Sally was bin a small town in London.4.There are two(筆記本 ) on the desk.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It is useful(learn) a foreign language.2.Can

19、 you help me(carry) the box, Lily?3.Remember(write) to me when you get to Beijing.4.I need some(potato) . Do you have any?5.About two(million ) people listened to the programme.6.I think telephone is one of the most important(invent) in the world.7.Tom wants to be a(cook) in the future.三單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.This

20、 morning Isome new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2.My mother was borna cold morning.A. onB. atC. inD.during3.Zhou Jielun is famousa singer.A. asB. forC. inD. at4.He wrotesongs.A. hundredB. one hu

21、ndred C. hundred ofD. one hundred of5.He often helps memy Maths.A. toB. withC. onD. in6.My host family tried to cook _ for me when I studied in London.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different7.- _ do you watch TV every week?- Less than two hours. I often

22、 have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often8.Our team _ the match. We have got the first place.A. hitB. beatC. wonD. watched9.-Steven, could you help_ when he plane will take of on the Internet?-Sorry, my computer doesn t work.A. get onB. find outC.look forD. look after10

23、. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You d better not. It s bad for youtoo much junk food.A. eatB.to eatC. eatingD. ate11. He lost his key. It made himin the cold to wait for his wife s return.A.to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay12. In our school library therea number of the books on science, and in

24、theseyear the number of themgrowing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is13. You can get muchabout the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information14. birds died because of pollution.A. Two millionsB. Millions ofC. Million ofD. Two millions of15. What a fin

25、d day! Let s goa walk.A. forB. atC. outD. in第二講Grammar重點(diǎn)： some和 any;復(fù)合不定代詞1. 觀察以下句子，并進(jìn)展填空。I have some bread. I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾,也可以修飾; 通常用于句。any 作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾,也可以修飾；通常用于句和句。2. May I have some noodles? Would you like some tea?在疑問句中，當(dāng)我們期望得到肯定答

26、復(fù)時(shí)，我們也會用some。一、用 some 和 any 填空1. There isn t_ milk in the fridge.2 .I can see _ cars, but canItsee _ buses.3. He has _ friends in England.4. Were there _ trees on the farm?5. Would you like _ tea?No ,I dnot like _ tea, but I dlike _ cakes.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成someb

27、odyanythingeveryonenosomebody=someoneanybody=anyone nobody=no one用法 :1. 一般來說，由 some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 往往用于 肯定句中；而由 any 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞 那么往往用于 否認(rèn)句或疑問句 中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2. 復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語的一致問題復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)， 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 。Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .復(fù)合不定代詞

28、的定語位置復(fù)合不定代詞被定語修飾的時(shí)候，定語必須放在不定代詞后面。eg: something important, anything special等Do you have anything important to tell us?4. 復(fù)合不定代詞的否認(rèn)常表達(dá)的構(gòu)造有兩種：1). not+全部肯定詞There is not anybody in the room2). . +全部否認(rèn)詞there is nobody in the room.Tips: 復(fù)合代詞不張揚(yáng)，修飾成分后面藏，單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時(shí)何地都一樣。隨堂練習(xí)：一、選擇填空：() 1. I mhungry. I want _

29、to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everything D. nothing() 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself?No, I have _ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing() 3. Why not ask _ to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. none() 4. Everything _ ready. We

30、can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were() 5. There s_ with his eyes.HesOK.A. anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 6. The story is so amazing! It sthe most interesting storyI ever read. But I mafraid it wontbe liked by _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody() 7.

31、 She listened carefully, but heard _.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing() 8. I agree with most of what you said, but Idontagree with _.A. everything B. anythingC. something D. Nothing() 9. Everyone is here today, _?No, Han Mei isn there. Shesill.A. isn titB. isn theC. are theyD.isn teveryone()

32、 10. Everything goes well, _?A. is itB. isn titC. do theyD. doesntit二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in England.of the small towns inWhen Dickens was nine years old,the family moved toLondon, theofEngland. There were several younger children in the. Their lifewas. SoDicke

33、ns could not go to school.He didn t go tountil his father came out of prison(監(jiān)獄 ). At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years, he began towork. He often went to the library tobooks. He read a lot. Then Dickenswrote lots of novelsand stories all his. Dickenso

34、ver a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.() 1. A. anyB. oneC. someD. a() 2. A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country() 3. A. schoolB. classC. cityD. family() 4. A. goodB. hardC. easyD. wonderful() 5. A. schoolB. a schoolC. the schoolD. schools() 6.A. agoB. beforeC. la

35、terD. since() 7.A. seeB. buyC. sellD. read() 8.A. moneyB. homeC. classD. life() 9.A. wonB. drewC. readD. died() 10. A. ButB. SoC. WhyD. While第三講Unit2 知識探究Step One Reading& Listening1. Read a story about numbers.number 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為數(shù)字 。number 還可意為 號碼 。【拓展】 number 還可用作及物動詞，意為標(biāo)序號，給 .編號 Please number

36、the pictures.【隨時(shí)練】- Hello, is that Jenny speaking?- Sorry, I m afraid you ve got the wrong _.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check 及物動詞，檢查，核實(shí) 【拓展】 check 的相關(guān)短語check in登記，檢票check out 辦清手續(xù)后離開check up 檢驗(yàn)I will meet Jane at the station, please _ what time she will arri

37、ve.A. countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem 可數(shù)名詞，問題，難題 辨析： problem 與 questionproblem多指有待解決的問題，特別是疑難的問題或令solve the problem 解決問題人疑惑的事，人或情況。常與 work out 和 solvedeal with the problem 處理問等搭配題question意思相對廣泛， 指需要解決或解答的具體問題。ask questions 問問題常與 ask 和 answer 搭配answer the question 答復(fù)這個(gè)問題【拓展】（ 1 have problems

38、in doing sth. 做某事有困難（ 2 No problem. 沒問題。The food safety is a serious _ in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion3.The king s favourite game was chess.favourite最喜歡的 ，通常位于名詞前作定語,沒有比擬級和最高級形式， 在含義上相當(dāng)于like bestWhat s sb s favourite .=?What . do/ dose sb. like best?

39、【拓展】也可用作名詞，意為最喜歡的人或物 This book is my favourite.4. play chess 下象棋play card打牌 play football ，play basketball play +棋牌、球類運(yùn)動 play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴 play+ the+樂器5. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.(1)one day 某一天，有一天辨析： one day與 some dayone d

40、ay 過去有一天，將來某一天，用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)some day 將來總有一天，只用于將來時(shí)Eg：I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day我.想我的夢想有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)。Eg：One day, the old man was very ill有.一天，那位老人病的很嚴(yán)重。（ 2 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn) .【拓展】 challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(3)wise 是形容詞，意為有智慧的 。Eg：A wise woman never shows her smart

41、.【拓展】：wisdom n.智慧eg： Experience is the mother of wisdom經(jīng).驗(yàn)為智慧之母。完成句子 1. 你為什么要檢查臥室呢？Why do you _ the bedroom?2. 聰明的人總是能及時(shí)的解決難題。Someone who is _always solve the _ in time.3. 你想向他挑戰(zhàn)嗎？4. 這張書桌大約 100 厘米長The desk about100_ _.6. The King promised the old man, You can have any prize if you win the game. prom

42、ise sb. sth. promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他們?nèi)菰S會準(zhǔn)時(shí)來參加聚會。 promise也可以作名詞， make a promise意為許下諾言，容許，保證 如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母親容許給我買一輛新自行車。()He promised _ mis old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see if ，意為如果 ，引導(dǎo)條件

43、狀語從句。表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生。如： If you ask him，he will help you如果你請他幫助，他會幫你的。( Part A)( Part B)上述的 Part A 為條件狀語從句， Part B 為主句。從句可以放在主句前， 也可以放在主句后。當(dāng)從句置于主句前時(shí)， 從句后就加逗號。如：He will help you if you askhim.【拓展】If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是 if, 常用的 if 條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下，某件事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。Eg： If you ask h

44、im, he will help you. 如果你請他幫助，他會幫你的。Eg： If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If 從句還可以表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不存在的條件，也就是一種虛擬的條件或假設(shè)。 從句多用一般過去或過去完成時(shí)，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的一種假設(shè)。Eg： If I were you , I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我會邀請他參加聚會。Eg： I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in t

45、he traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本會來的早一些。另外還要注意 if 條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配有以下幾種情況： 1 if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，eg： If he runs, he ll get there in time如.果他跑著去，就會及時(shí)趕到那兒。（ 2 if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用 may/might/can, Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用must/should,Eg :If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread

46、.(4) if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Eg：If you heat ice, it turns to water.也可用 will turn 如果把冰加熱，它就會化成水。(5) if 從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，Eg：If you are looking for Peter, you ll find him如果upstairs你是在.找彼得，上樓就會找到他。 6 if 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，Eg： If you have finished dinner, I ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫效勞生來算賬。巧記

47、 if 用法口訣：If 條件句不一般，幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間。條件句表可能，主句多用將來時(shí)；條件句表事實(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！倦S時(shí)練】單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. If thereno buying and selling of animals, thereno killingin nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is() 2._, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn

48、't come()3.The students _ have a sports meeting this weekend if it _.A. won t; rainsB. will; rainsC. won t; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain4.If you _ to the party, youll have a great timeA. will goB. wentC. go D. going5.What are you going to do tomorrow?-We ll go to the librarytomorro

49、w if it _.A. isn t rainB. rain C. won t rain D. doesn t rain6.What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?A. goB. wentC. goingD. will go7.If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat.A. too many B. many tooC. too muchD. much too8.I ll give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came7. . And then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares.rest 此處用作名詞，剩余局部 ， the rest 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要視作具體