What_和_How感嘆句如何區(qū)別（課堂PPT）

1、0What What 和和 How How感嘆句感嘆句如何區(qū)別如何區(qū)別Nothing is impossible for a willing heart1淺析“感嘆句”v所謂感嘆句，就是用來表達(dá)喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句子。近年來，感嘆句的構(gòu)成及轉(zhuǎn)換是中考?？嫉目键c之一。v感嘆句一般由“what” 和“how”來開頭的句子，“what”修飾修飾名詞名詞，“how”修飾修飾形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞2vA beautiful flowervIt is a very beautiful flower.vWhat a beautiful flower it is!3 A lovely catvIt is

2、a lovely cat.vWhat a lovely cat it is! An interesting story bookvIt is an interesting story book.vWhat an interesting story bstory bookook it is!4A pretty girlShe is a very pretty girl.What a pretty girl she is !Simple conclusion: What+ a/an+adj.+n.+ it is/ she is/ he is5vDelicious cakesvThey are de

3、licious cakes.vWhat delicious cakes they are!Beautiful flowersThey are very beautiful flowers.What beautiful flowers they are!6vExciting people vThe people are exciting. vHow exciting the people are!vSimple conclusion :Simple conclusion :How +adj. +the+n. +is/are!How +adj. +the+n. +is/are!7What What

4、 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句v what意為多么用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），名詞前可有其它定語成份（即：形容詞或冠詞）。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。8What What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般有三種形式，此時what為形容詞，作定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。 1 1 What a good girl she is! What a good girl she is! 她是個多么好的一個女孩??！她是個多么好的一個女孩啊！ 2 2、what+what+形容詞形容詞+ +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+ +主語主語+

5、+謂語！謂語！ What heavy snow it is!What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！多么大的雪呀！ What bad weather is it? What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天氣！多么糟糕的天氣！ 3 3、what+what+形容詞形容詞+ +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ +主語主語+ +謂語。謂語。 What beautiful flowers they are!What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！多么漂亮的花?。?What good students they are! What

6、 good students they are! 他們是多么好的學(xué)他們是多么好的學(xué)生??！生啊！ 9How How 引導(dǎo)感嘆句引導(dǎo)感嘆句v how意為多么，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，10What+(a/an)+What+(a/an)+形容詞名詞形容詞名詞11Work out the rules:Work out the rules:她唱得多好呀！她唱得多好呀！ How well she sings! 12有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時how是副詞，用來修飾其后的形是副詞，用來修飾其

7、后的形容詞或副詞，也可以修飾動詞。容詞或副詞，也可以修飾動詞。v 1、How+形容詞形容詞+主語主語+謂語！例如：謂語！例如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！今天多么冷呀！ How hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！今天多么熱呀！ v 2、How+副詞副詞+主語主語+謂語！例如：謂語！例如： How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀！他們顯得多么高興呀！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！他跑得多么快呀！ v 3、How+主語主語+謂語謂語（陳述句）（陳述句）！例如：！例如： How he loves his son!

8、他是多么的愛他的兒子！他是多么的愛他的兒子！ How time flies! 光陰似箭！光陰似箭！ 13 How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!14A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas (they are)！Wow, what a big pumpkin!How big this pumpkin is!15v 典型例題 v 1）_ food youve cooked! v A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

9、v 答案D. v 2）_terrible weather weve been having these days! v A. What B. What a C. How D. How a v 答案A. v 3)_ food youve cooked! v A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice v 答案D.16 5._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a v 答案D6.-wonderfu

10、l news report he wrote! A.What a B.What C.Which D.Weatherv 答案B7.With the help of doctors,the boy can see again. _he is! A.What luckly B.What a luck C.How luck D.How luck 答案D8._ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a v 答案C17一、選擇正確答案。一、選擇正確答案。( )1._ ( )1._ windy day

11、 it is!windy day it is! A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )2._exciting the film is!( )2._exciting the film is! A.What B.What an C.How A.What B.What an C.How( )3._ beautiful flowers !( )3._ beautiful flowers ! A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )4._ fun we had!( )4._ fun we had!

12、A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )5._ fast he runs.( )5._ fast he runs. A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )6.How _ it is raining.( )6.How _ it is raining. A.heavy B.heavily C.happily A.heavy B.heavily C.happilyB BC CA AA AC CB B18What 與與How 大轉(zhuǎn)換大轉(zhuǎn)換1. What a pretty girl she is!_

13、 _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is194.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funn

14、y the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis208. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is21將下列句子改為感嘆句將下列句子改為感嘆句The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!223. The food i