人教新課標(biāo)高中模塊三

1、人教新課標(biāo)高中模塊三Unit 1Checking answer I (2m) Answer key for Ex.1religiousreligiondangerhumourcourageculturenationseasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredictdangeroushumourouscourageousculturalnationalseasonaloriginalproductioneducationcelebrationpredictionChecking answer II (2m) Answer key for Ex.2Many peo

2、ple think that Christmas is a western _, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _ festival celebrated by _ around the world. Its _ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _ of remembering Jesus birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people c

3、elebrate Christmas _ it were just a holiday to _ family, rather than a holiday about a _. celebrationreligiousChristiansorigincustomas thoughhave a fun withbeliefChecking answer III ( 2m ) Answer key for Ex.31. look forward to 2. starving 3. custom4. Gather5. admire6. Belief7. harvests, harvests8. f

4、east9. tricks10. gain, gainmodal verbmodal verbGrammar ( 32ms )情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的意義，但沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的意義，但沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能獨(dú)立使用，它和后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成變化，不能獨(dú)立使用，它和后面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/could, may/might, ought to， must可情態(tài)可實(shí)義的可情態(tài)可實(shí)義的need, dare/dared可情態(tài)可助動(dòng)詞的可情態(tài)可助動(dòng)詞的shall/should, will/would相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的have to, used toMust

5、, can/could, may/might 的用法的用法must1.Must 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，表示推測(cè)時(shí)， 只能用于只能用于肯定句?？隙ň洹＿@個(gè)電腦肯定出了問(wèn)題。這個(gè)電腦肯定出了問(wèn)題。There must be something wrong with the computer.你努力學(xué)了一整天，你努力學(xué)了一整天， 一定累了吧一定累了吧You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.2.Must +be doing/do 表示對(duì)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè)進(jìn)行肯定推測(cè) 他現(xiàn)在一定在看小說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在一定在看小說(shuō)He must be readin

6、g novels now.他們買了一輛新車。他們買了一輛新車。 他們一定很有錢他們一定很有錢They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.3.Must +have done 表示對(duì)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情作出的肯定作出的肯定判斷判斷他們?cè)谕婊@球，他們?cè)谕婊@球， 他們一定完成了作業(yè)。他們一定完成了作業(yè)。They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework.路是濕的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。路是濕的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is

7、 wet. It must have rained last night.can/could 1. can /could 表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句否定句或疑問(wèn)句中中。Its so late. Can Tom be reading?這么晚了，湯姆還在看書嗎？這么晚了，湯姆還在看書嗎？這個(gè)人不可能是瑪麗，這個(gè)人不可能是瑪麗， 她生病了。她生病了。It cant be Mary. She has fallen ill.她不可能在說(shuō)謊。她不可能在說(shuō)謊。She couldnt be telling lies.2. can/could have done 對(duì)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)去發(fā)生

8、行為的可能性進(jìn)行行為的可能性進(jìn)行推測(cè)推測(cè):剛才我還看見(jiàn)他了，剛才我還看見(jiàn)他了， 所以他不可能出國(guó)的。所以他不可能出國(guó)的。 I saw him just now so he couldnt have gone abroad.門是鎖著的，門是鎖著的， 所以她不可能在家。所以她不可能在家。The door was locked. She couldnt have been at home.3. can/could have done “本可以，本來(lái)可能已經(jīng)本可以，本來(lái)可能已經(jīng)”用用于于肯定句肯定句中，表示對(duì)中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情做出的判斷，做出的判斷， 你本來(lái)可以考的更好。你本來(lái)可以

9、考的更好。You could have had a better mark.may/might1.May/might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于陳述句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于陳述句，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作把握不大。在或?qū)?lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作把握不大。她們明天可能會(huì)到這里來(lái)。她們明天可能會(huì)到這里來(lái)。They may come here tomorrow.他們可能還在等我們呢。他們可能還在等我們呢。They may be still waiting for us.2.might 可用于可用于指過(guò)去的行為或者表示可能性更小指過(guò)去的行為或者表示可能性更小。他也許在作功課吧。他也許在作功課吧。He mig

10、ht be doing his homework now.我問(wèn)他我是否可以離開(kāi)。我問(wèn)他我是否可以離開(kāi)。I asked him if I might leave.I asked him “May I leave now?”3.might/may have done,表示對(duì)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行進(jìn)行可能性推測(cè)，可能性推測(cè)， 他可能去醫(yī)務(wù)室了。他可能去醫(yī)務(wù)室了。He may have gone to the clinic.他可能已經(jīng)從報(bào)紙上知道這個(gè)消息了。他可能已經(jīng)從報(bào)紙上知道這個(gè)消息了。He might have read about the news in the newspap

11、er.Will /Would you do? 表請(qǐng)求表請(qǐng)求表意志，愿望，決心表意志，愿望，決心would表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或某種傾向表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生得動(dòng)作或某種傾向 “總是總是,總要總要”used to表過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣）表過(guò)去常常（現(xiàn)在已沒(méi)有這種習(xí)慣） “過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！眜sed to 可于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用可于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用would不可以不可以eg. He used to be a quiet boy. ()He would be a quiet boy. ( ) will/would1. - Will you go skating with me this winter vaca

12、tion? - It _ . ( 2002上海上海)A. all depended B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending解析：答案解析：答案B。It all depends 是是“不確定不確定”、“看情況看情況”的意思。的意思。高考鏈接B2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.( 2004重慶重慶 )A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realiz

13、ed D. did I realize解析：答案為解析：答案為D. 句首為句首為“only + 副詞副詞”時(shí)，時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為一句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D3. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _ . ( 2004全國(guó)全國(guó) ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 答案答案B B。第一個(gè)句子使用了。第一個(gè)句子使用了would, would, 用用neit

14、herneither表示附和的意義時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上表示附和的意義時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與上文一致。文一致。BWhen you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or cant in negative sentences.e.g. You must be Jeanne. Im Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. It cant be true! I dont believe it.When you are quite s

15、ure about something, you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.Practice 1When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man.You may not know that the neck

16、lace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed.Dont you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery?Practice 2:表示推測(cè)表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法.1. You must be Mr Smith-I was told to expect you here.2. He must have known what we wanted.3. We may have read the same report.4. He cant have slept throu

17、gh all that noise.5. Theres someone outside-who can it be?6. What can they be doing?7. These pills might help to cure your disease.8. You could be right, I suppose.表示推測(cè)表示推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的重要用法.肯定的推測(cè)肯定的推測(cè)可能的推測(cè)可能的推測(cè)否定的推測(cè)否定的推測(cè)疑問(wèn)的推測(cè)疑問(wèn)的推測(cè)must 對(duì)將來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái) 對(duì)現(xiàn)在對(duì)現(xiàn)在 對(duì)過(guò)去對(duì)過(guò)去情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might cant, couldntcan, could +

18、 V. + V. + have done常見(jiàn)常見(jiàn)must be + be doing + V. + V. + have done + be doing 可以用可以用not表示表示“可能不可能不” +V. + V. + have done + be doing+ V. + V. + have done + be doing 1. I dont know where she is, she _ be in Wuhan. 2. At this moment, our teacher _ our exam papers. 這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。這時(shí)，我們老師想必在批改試卷。 3. The road is wet. It _ last night. (rain) 4. Your mother _ for you.你媽媽一定一直在找你。你媽媽一定一直在找你。maymust be markingmust have rainedmust have been looking5. Philip _ seriously in the car accident. 菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷菲利普可能在車禍中受了重傷.6. -Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.-She _ (go) by bus.7. Mike _ h