2016年高考新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷英語試題解析(正式版)(解析版)(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上絕密啟用前 2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)II）英語 總評：2016年全國卷II穩(wěn)中有變，難度適中，全面科學(xué)的考查了學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握和語言運用的能力。 閱讀理解從文體上來看，與前幾年的出題思路一致：一篇廣告，一篇說明文，兩篇記敘文；考查內(nèi)容全面，其中以細節(jié)理解的考查為主，但是推理判斷題比重有所增加，主旨大意題、詞義猜測題也均有涉及。 七選五重在考查上下文銜接識別。如何識別正確的生活知識，給出一些建議，這樣的話題考生得心應(yīng)手，因此七選五的常規(guī)選項篩選和辨析技巧都能派上用場，良好的時間分配定能攻克此題。完形填空 全文邏輯清晰，上下文線索明了，做題過程比較

2、符合考生所謂“順”的預(yù)期。偏向詞匯辨析考查的明顯減少。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，在整體故事情節(jié)比較通暢的情況下，語意辨析的難度會降低，而純粹的詞匯辨析又居于少數(shù)，因此今年該題重在考查的就是對于語篇的細致理解，并沒有在故事情感線索處及近義詞辨析方面過多挖坑增加區(qū)分度。全文線索清晰，詞匯考查重在語篇理解，詞組搭配考查多用基礎(chǔ)詞匯。本篇完形填空重在考查語篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查上大做文章的趨勢還是愈發(fā)明顯的。語法填空與短文改錯      與去年的試題難度基本一致。突出了高考對于重點考點的重點考查，應(yīng)該說大部分同學(xué)都能在這兩個部分取得一個不錯的分數(shù)，動詞

3、的時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)以及不同詞性之間的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換仍然是我們考查的重點。 最后，從書面表達部分來看，仍然是忙碌的李華，是一篇書信作文中的邀請類作文，應(yīng)該說也是未來出題的一種趨勢，那就是回歸到高考題的經(jīng)典考法上來。  第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) (共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos

4、 playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how y

5、ou can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh

6、! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a come

7、dian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform so

8、ngs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your musi

9、c produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It la

10、sts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】試題分析：本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了四則廣告，難度較小。本題考生可以使用倒序法，先閱讀題目，然后在四則廣告中按圖索驥即可。 3.D

11、 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知Simon's Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5點至7點30之間進行。故D項正確。4.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知Charlotte Stone將在晚上8.00至11點之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲。故C項正確?？键c：考查廣告類閱讀B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as

12、 a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They

13、waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constru

14、ctions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other stude

15、nts. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” T

16、he student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Really-at night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinker

17、toys in class in order to _?A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He w

18、as active in class. D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their

19、 sleeping habits. C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking.【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，作者通過讓學(xué)生拼裝玩具發(fā)現(xiàn)并鼓勵學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想象力。5.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知當(dāng)我把拼裝式玩具放在學(xué)生面前的時候，有些學(xué)生猶豫著在等著看別人如何行動，有一些學(xué)生查看了使用說明并根據(jù)模型做出了一些東西。而另外一些學(xué)生則根據(jù)本人的想象力做出了一些東西。通過觀察我對不同的學(xué)生的性格有了不同的理解。故A正

20、確。 8.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后七段中的對話內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵孩子們說出最有趣的有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的夢，并鼓勵他們在白天的課堂里把夢的內(nèi)容做出來。作者這樣做的目的就是為了讓他們看到自己的創(chuàng)造性和想象力。故A正確?？键c：考查記敘文閱讀CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the tradi

21、tional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with e

22、ach new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds th

23、eir book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people no

24、t to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention b

25、ook groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book. B.An adventure. C.A public place. D. The identi

26、fication number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Boo

27、ks: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books【答案】9. B 10. A11. C 12. D 10.A 代詞指代題。根據(jù)本句“.hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠?？芍渲械膇t指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正確。

28、11.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”讓書蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網(wǎng)站BookC的目的正是鼓勵人們與別人分享圖書，所以拿到書的人最可能繼續(xù)把書傳遞下去。故C項正確。12.D 標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的兩個事物：人和書聯(lián)系在一起。D項內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想?？键c：考查說明文閱讀DA new collection of photos brings an unsucc

29、essful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of

30、 survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the south

31、ernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his f

32、our companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, an

33、d a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographe

34、r who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who

35、reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley B. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott D. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation B. Scientific research C. Money making D. Treasure hunting【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C

36、35.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“.start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知Alexander認為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢。故C項正確。考點：考查記敘文閱讀第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right

37、for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._17 Some people m

38、ay think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes f

39、rom our earliest years.Recall(回憶)your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 19 -how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerfu

40、l bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden th

41、at mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20

42、. G 18.E 本段前兩句提出有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法。故E項“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對于園藝的觀點。19.C 根據(jù)前句“.那些都不重要”可知劃線句強調(diào)的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。20.G 本部分介紹自己搞一個花園，要回憶一下年輕的時候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點寫下來，然后制定計劃并把自己的計劃變成美麗的花園。故G項與上下文一致。考點：考查說明文閱讀第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；

43、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 th

44、ey feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice

45、 really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then pr

46、inted out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold

47、? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23.

48、 A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. TelephoneB. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. tra

49、in C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappoi

50、ntedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22.

51、 A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故B正確。24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可

52、知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。故A正確。26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強大，但是也并不是很準確。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地；A項與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rain是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚

53、至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲音很反感。故A正確。29.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因為Rani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另外找代理人取代他。故C正確。 33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機票打印出來。故C正確。35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly

54、感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項正確。36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細心的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項正確。37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)?，F(xiàn)實生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明電話中得到的印象有時很不準確。故D項正確。38.B

55、 考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was cold”之前我因為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項正確。39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52-54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)

56、度。故B項正確?？键c：考查夾敘夾議類閱讀第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we