中考英語冠詞復習

1、編輯課件12016年中考英語專項復習編輯課件2v(07不定冠詞，發(fā)音不定冠詞，發(fā)音) 26. He is _ university student and he comes from _ island in England. vA. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; av(08冠詞基本用法冠詞基本用法) 26 youngest leader in China is man called Lu HaoAThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；allv(09基本用法基本用法) 29. _ old man behind Mary is _ university tea

2、cher. vA. The ; a B. An; the v C. A; the D. A; aCAA編輯課件3v(10數(shù)字數(shù)字) 27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. vA. a B. an C. the D. /v(12姓氏姓氏) 26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.v A. / B.A C. An D. TheBD編輯課件4v(13不定冠詞不定冠詞)26. What do you want to be in th

3、e future, Lucy?v I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job.vA. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; anv(14)26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _train.v A. /; a B. a; / v C. a; the D. the; aBA編輯課件5v26.-Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6 ? - Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like i

4、t very much. vA.a an B.the an vC.a the D.the a 編輯課件6學習目標學習目標1 1、知道冠詞的用法及分類、知道冠詞的用法及分類2 2、掌握不定冠詞的用法、掌握不定冠詞的用法3 3、掌握定冠詞的用法、掌握定冠詞的用法4 4、掌握零冠詞的用法、掌握零冠詞的用法5 5、冠詞用法的注意點、冠詞用法的注意點編輯課件71、知道冠詞的用法及分類、知道冠詞的用法及分類v1. 用法：冠詞是虛詞，放在名詞之前，用來說明名詞指的人或事物。它不能離開名詞單獨使用。v2. 分類：冠詞冠詞不定冠詞：不定冠詞：a 、an 定冠詞：定冠詞：the零冠詞：（不用冠詞）零冠詞：（不用冠

5、詞）編輯課件81. a / an 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別va / an 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： a 用在輔音音素開頭的單用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an 用在元音音素開用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前?？捎眠@樣一頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前?？捎眠@樣一句話記住它們的用法：句話記住它們的用法：不見元音別施恩不見元音別施恩（n）。v特殊情況：特殊情況：v1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; va university ; a one leg dog van honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 編輯課件9v2. 記住這句話記住

6、這句話: Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐貍。）（李先生有一只狐貍。）v這句話包括了字母表里前面用不定冠這句話包括了字母表里前面用不定冠詞詞an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠詞用不定冠詞a。 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x )編輯課件102、掌握不定冠詞的用法、掌握不定冠詞的用法v(1) a和和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示表示某一類人或事物某一類人或事物。v例如：例如：John is a student.v(2)當說話人第一次提及某人或某物時，當說話人第一次提

7、及某人或某物時，通常用不定冠詞。通常用不定冠詞。v例如：例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.編輯課件11v(3)表示表示“每一每一”的意思，常用于表示時間、的意思，常用于表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞前，相當于速度、價格等意義的名詞前，相當于every。v例如：例如：Take the medicine three times a day.v(4)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。v例如：例如：I have read the books twice, bu

8、t I want to read a third time.v(5)固定搭配。固定搭配。v例如：例如：a lot of 許多，許多，a great deal of 大量大量 等等詞組，固定搭配。等等詞組，固定搭配。編輯課件12含有冠詞的短語vat the same time , in the end , vby the way , all the year roundv for the time being （暫時）（暫時） , in the distance , von the air ，（在播送中），（在播送中） on the right von the other hand (另一方面另

9、一方面)on the one handv on the spot (當場當場) ， for the better (好轉好轉)vin the long run 最終最終 ， 從長遠角度看從長遠角度看v the other day （前幾天）（前幾天）von the whole (總之總之) to tell the truth (說實說實話話)編輯課件13慣用不定冠詞的詞組：慣用不定冠詞的詞組：have a try 試一下試一下have a word with 和和談一談談一談vmake a living 謀生謀生have take a look 看一下看一下 vonce upon a time

10、 從前從前take/have a walkvhave a good time 玩的愉快玩的愉快 v make a fortune 發(fā)大財發(fā)大財for a while 一會兒一會兒vas a matter of fact 其實其實 v keep an eye on 照看照看 留意留意vin a hurry 匆忙地匆忙地 put an end to .結束結束v have take a rest 休息休息 come to an end結束結束編輯課件14冠詞相似詞組：冠詞相似詞組：vsit at table 吃飯吃飯 sit at the table 在桌子旁在桌子旁vtake place 發(fā)生發(fā)

11、生 take the place of 代替代替vout of question 毫無疑問毫無疑問vout of the question 不可能不可能vby sea 乘船乘船 by the sea 在海邊在海邊 vgo to sea 去當水手去當水手 go to the sea 去海邊去海邊vin future 從今以后從今以后 in the future 將來將來von earth 究竟究竟 到底到底 on the earth 在地球上在地球上vgo to school church 去上學（做禮拜）去上學（做禮拜） vgo to the school church 去學校（教堂）去學校（

12、教堂） 編輯課件15冠詞相似詞組：冠詞相似詞組：vIn hospital in the hospitalvIn bed in the bedvIn front of in the front of vA number of the number of vA little littlevA few few quite a fewvat times 有時；不時有時；不時 in the sun在太陽下在太陽下vat a time 一次一次 under the sun在世界上在世界上va doctor and nurse 一位醫(yī)生兼護士一位醫(yī)生兼護士 va doctor and a nurse 一位醫(yī)

13、生和一位護士一位醫(yī)生和一位護士 編輯課件16 定冠詞定冠詞 the的用法的用法 1. 第二次提到第二次提到 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 特指特指 The boy in red is my brother. 用在獨一無二的名詞前用在獨一無二的名詞前 the sun 太陽太陽 / the moon 月亮月亮 / the earth4. 用在最高級前用在最高級前 the youngest / the most beautiful 編輯課件17v5. 用在序數(shù)詞前用在序數(shù)詞前 v the first / the second / the third / t

14、he fourthv6. 用在西洋樂器前用在西洋樂器前v play the piano / the guitar v7. The +姓的復數(shù)姓的復數(shù) 表示一家人表示一家人v The Smiths / the Greens smith 一家一家 / 格林一家格林一家v8. 用在方位名詞前用在方位名詞前 或習慣用法或習慣用法v in the south / on the right / in the day /v in the end編輯課件189、用于單數(shù)的發(fā)明物前。如：Who invented the wheel? the telephone,the refrigerator,the airp

15、lane編輯課件1910、用于表示計算單位的、用于表示計算單位的名詞前。名詞前。如：如：He was paid by the hour.編輯課件20v11.the +adjv表示一類人或抽象的事物表示一類人或抽象的事物vThe old , the new , the young ,the beautifulvThe blind, the deaf .編輯課件21vThe beautiful _ always popular ,such as the painting , the art showsvThe old _ often taken care of by the young.編輯課件2

16、2 _ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher.4. There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine .5. I live on _ twelfth floor.6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building.7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor.8. In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ b

17、oy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers. Beijing is in _ north of ChinaThe thethe theThe anthethe The thean the athea anThe the the編輯課件23vHe failed 3 times ,but he still wanted to try _ fourth time.vA the B a C an D /B編輯課件24零冠詞的用法。零冠詞的用法。1、用于復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，、用于復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示類別。表示類別。如

18、：如：Horses are useful animals. There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.編輯課件252、用于球類運動、棋類游、用于球類運動、棋類游戲前。戲前。如：如：play football,play chess, play bridge編輯課件263、用于物質名詞或抽象名詞、用于物質名詞或抽象名詞前。前。如：如：Can man live without air? Our country is very rich in oil.Does she like music?George is a man of great strengt

19、h.Some stamps are of great value.編輯課件274、表示頭銜、職位的名詞前。、表示頭銜、職位的名詞前。如：如：Who is captain of your team?John was elected chairman of the committee.我們選他當班長我們選他當班長We made him monitor編輯課件285、turn作系動詞時，后面作系動詞時，后面的名詞前不用冠詞。的名詞前不用冠詞。如：如：He was a medical student before he turned writer.編輯課件296、地理名詞前。、地理名詞前。如：如：No

20、rth America,Hunan Province編輯課件307、專有名詞普通名詞前、專有名詞普通名詞前如：如：Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park編輯課件318、雜志、期刊前。、雜志、期刊前。China Pictorial,China Daily,English Language Teaching編輯課件329.在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日和三餐飯在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。前不用冠詞。v Today is Childrens Day .vAll the students have lunch

21、 at school. v 但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”v The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié)春節(jié)編輯課件3310.表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)前表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)前不用冠詞。不用冠詞。v Snow is white and beautiful編輯課件3411.名詞前有名詞前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”v 等詞修飾時不用冠詞。等詞修飾時不用冠詞。v This is my Chinese book編輯課件35v12.學科前不用定

22、學科前不用定 冠詞冠詞v如：如：we are interested in English.編輯課件361. Do you like playing _ soccer ?2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday .4. My uncle lives in _America now .5. Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn.6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.7. March 8th is _ Womens

23、 Day.8. His father is ill in _ hospital .編輯課件371.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding _umbrella.5. _man in red is his father. Hes at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ uni

24、versity student. an the a a an anThe / the the The a 編輯課件38v8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.v9. Monday is _ second day of a week.v10 _ sun is bigger than_ moonv11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.v12. He was born in _ May.v13. I saw _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. a The the

25、The the / the / an the編輯課件396.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.;the B.; C.the; D.the;the編輯課件407.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A.the; B.;the C.; D.the;the編輯課件418.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.; B.the;the

26、 C.the ; D.;the編輯課件429.Alexander Graham Bell invented_ telephone in 1876.A. B.aC.the D.one編輯課件4310._Wheres Jack? _I think hes still in _ bed, but he might just be in_ bathroom. A.; B.the;the C.the; D.;the編輯課件4412.She is _ newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the