高三英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件【必修3unit1】

1、Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.淹沒(méi)，淹死淹沒(méi)，淹死vt.& vi2.悲哀，悲傷悲哀，悲傷n.3.編織編織vt.& vi.4.餓死餓死vi.& vt.5.牧群，獸群牧群，獸群n.6.原諒原諒vt.7.哭泣，流淚哭泣，流淚vt.8.道歉，辯白道歉，辯白vi.9.明顯的明顯的adj.10.提醒，使想起提醒，使想起vt. Revision 1.drown2.sadness3.weave4.starve5.herd6.forgive7.weep8.apologize9.obvious10.remind11.出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)1

2、2.守信用，履行諾言守信用，履行諾言13.屏息，屏氣屏息，屏氣14.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身15.紀(jì)念，緬懷紀(jì)念，緬懷16.發(fā)生發(fā)生17.搞惡作劇搞惡作劇18.期望期望19.日夜，整天日夜，整天20.玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心11.turn up12.keep ones word13.hold ones breath14.set off15.in memory of16.take place 17.play a trick on18.look forward to19.day and night20.have fun with.高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.The girl had been d to dea

3、th in the 1.The girl had been d to death in the river before the police came to save her. river before the police came to save her.2.Parents are always f their little2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. children for making mistakes.3.A lot of people g round,curious to 3.

4、A lot of people g round,curious to know what was happening. know what was happening.rownedrownedorgivingorgivingatheredathered4.No pains,no g .4.No pains,no g .5.I havent much b in his honesty5.I havent much b in his honesty， because he often tells lies.because he often tells lies.6.Do you know when

5、 India gained its 6.Do you know when India gained its _ ( _ (獨(dú)立獨(dú)立) from Britain?) from Britain?7.Do you know the _ (7.Do you know the _ (起源起源) of life on) of life on earth? earth?8.He got a lot of _(8.He got a lot of _(獎(jiǎng)狀獎(jiǎng)狀) for his ) for his excellent study. excellent study.9.His nervousness was _(

6、9.His nervousness was _(顯然的顯然的) right) right from the start. from the start.10.They entered the area without _10.They entered the area without _ ( (允許允許). ). ainsainseliefeliefindependenceindependenceorigin(s)origin(s)awardsawardsobviousobviouspermissionpermission.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._1._出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)2._2._出

7、發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸3._3._搞惡作劇搞惡作劇4._4._紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念5._5._盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾6._6._期望期望7._7._玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心8._8._守信用守信用9._9._屏息屏息10._10._使使想起想起 turn upturn upset offset offplay a trick onplay a trick onin memory ofin memory ofdress updress uplook forward tolook forward tohave fun withhave fun withkeep ones wordke

8、ep ones wordhold ones breathhold ones breathremind.of.remind.of.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.At that time people would starve if food 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to findwas difficult to find, especially during the, especially during the cold winter months. cold winter months.那時(shí)，特別是在冬季寒

9、冷的那時(shí)，特別是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果難以找到食物，人們就會(huì)挨餓。日子里，如果難以找到食物，人們就會(huì)挨餓。 to findto find為動(dòng)詞不定式，作為動(dòng)詞不定式，作_，修飾，修飾 表語(yǔ)形容詞表語(yǔ)形容詞difficultdifficult，并且，并且findfind與邏輯主語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)foodfood 之間構(gòu)成之間構(gòu)成_關(guān)系，這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式用關(guān)系，這時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式用_形形 式表示式表示_意義。意義。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 2.China and Japan have mi

10、d-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in Chinawhen people admire the moon and in China, , enjoy mooncakes. enjoy mooncakes.中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí) 人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們會(huì)品嘗月餅。人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)，人們會(huì)品嘗月餅。 when people admire the moon andwhen people admire the moon and in China,enj in China,enjoy mooncake

11、soy mooncakes為為whenwhen引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的_ _ _從句。從句。whenwhen指代先行詞指代先行詞_ _ _，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉非限制性非限制性定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)mid-autumnmid-autumnfestivalsfestivals3. 3. Finding that Zhin was heart-brokenFinding that Zhin was heart-broken, her , her grandmother finally decided to let the couple grandmother finally deci

12、ded to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看看 到織女傷心欲絕到織女傷心欲絕, ,王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每王母娘娘最后決定讓這對(duì)夫妻每 年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。年跨過(guò)銀河相會(huì)一次。 finding that Zhin was heart-finding that Zhin was heart- broken broken為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作_狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在 分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)可以表示時(shí)間、原

13、因、伴隨、條件、讓間、原因、伴隨、條件、讓 步、結(jié)果或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等情況。步、結(jié)果或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明等情況。 考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉原因原因重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.starve1.starve At that time people would _ if food At that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.( cold winter months.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1

14、1) )觀察思考觀察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to loseThe lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. weight. 那位女士正在節(jié)食，試圖減肥。那位女士正在節(jié)食，試圖減肥。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)starvestarveThey tried to starve the army to give in.They tried to starve the army to give in.他們?cè)噲D使軍隊(duì)因饑餓而投降。他們?cè)噲D使軍隊(duì)因饑餓而投降。They got lost in the deser

15、t and starved to They got lost in the desert and starved to death.death.他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，饑餓而死。他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨耍囸I而死。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)starve _starve _。starve to deathstarve to death餓死餓死starve for sth.starve for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物starve sb.of sth.starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望獲得某物獲得某物vi. & vt.vi. & vt.

16、( (使使) )餓死；餓死；( (使使) )挨餓挨餓starvation starvation n. n. 挨餓，餓死挨餓，餓死die of starvationdie of starvation餓死餓死be starvingbe starving非常饑餓非常饑餓 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Millions of people starved _ (1)Millions of people starved _ death duringdeath during the war. the war.(2)The lonely child is starving _ (2)

17、The lonely child is starving _ companionship. companionship. totoforfor2.award2.award Some people might win _ Some people might win _ for their farmfor their farm produce.(produce.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th

18、Film Festival. the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在李冰冰在1212屆電影節(jié)中獲最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。屆電影節(jié)中獲最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。 She showed us the athletics awards she had She showed us the athletics awards she had won. won. 她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。她給我們看她贏得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。 He was awarded the first prize for being theHe was awarded the first prize for being the best s

19、inger. best singer. 他作為最佳歌手被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。他作為最佳歌手被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。 awardsawards歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)awardaward(1)(1)vtvt._,._,后多接雙賓語(yǔ)后多接雙賓語(yǔ)award sb.sth.,award sb.sth., 在多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下用被動(dòng)形式在多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下用被動(dòng)形式be awardedbe awarded。(2)(2)n n._._。(3)award(3)award既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞, ,指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中 達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)達(dá)到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì), , 往往強(qiáng)

20、調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。授予；獎(jiǎng)給授予；獎(jiǎng)給獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金易混辨異易混辨異 prize,reward,awardprize,reward,award(1)prize(1)prize為名詞為名詞, ,多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。獲得。(2)reward(2)reward既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞, ,指對(duì)某人的工作指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。

21、也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。(3)award(3)award作名詞用時(shí)與作名詞用時(shí)與prizeprize相似，都指因?yàn)榻艹龀上嗨?，都指因?yàn)榻艹龀删投塥?jiǎng)就而受獎(jiǎng); ;作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)awardaward意為意為“授與授與, ,頒發(fā)頒發(fā); ;判給判給”。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。獎(jiǎng)?wù)率谟柁q論隊(duì)中的最佳演說(shuō)者。 Medals _ onMedals _ on the debating team. the debating team.(2)(2)袁隆平因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方面的貢獻(xiàn)而被政府給予袁隆平因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)業(yè)

22、生產(chǎn)方面的貢獻(xiàn)而被政府給予 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 Yuan Longping _ from the Yuan Longping _ from the government his contribution to government his contribution to agricultural production. agricultural production. are awarded to the best speakersare awarded to the best speakersreceived awardsreceived awardsforfor3.gain3.gain .,th

23、e leader who helped _ Indias .,the leader who helped _ Indias independence from Britain.( independence from Britain.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 He only seems to be interested in personalHe only seems to be interested in personal gain. gain. 他似乎只在乎個(gè)人的收益。他似乎只在乎個(gè)人的收益。 Ive gained weight recently.Ive gai

24、ned weight recently. 最近我的體重增加了。最近我的體重增加了。 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每我的表每2424小時(shí)快小時(shí)快2 2分鐘。分鐘。 Our firm has gained a good reputation.Our firm has gained a good reputation. 我們公司贏得了一個(gè)好名聲。我們公司贏得了一個(gè)好名聲。 gaingain歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)gain gain n n. ._; _; vtv

25、t. ._。易混辨異易混辨異gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,wingain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win(1)gain(1)gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得成果。強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得成果。(2)obtain(2)obtain指沒(méi)有付出很大努力而獲得。指沒(méi)有付出很大努力而獲得。(3)get(3)get既可指主動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取，也可指被動(dòng)接受，有時(shí)不一既可指主動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取，也可指被動(dòng)接受，有時(shí)不一定需要很大努力就能獲得。定需要很大努力就能獲得。(4)acquire(4)acquire主要指獲得知識(shí)、能力等。主要指獲得知識(shí)、能力等。獲得獲得; ;收益收

26、益( (鐘、表等鐘、表等) )快快得到；獲得；增加，增添；得到；獲得；增加，增添；(5)attain(5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西，運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合比較莊重。運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合比較莊重。(6)win(6)win主要指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽或辯論中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得主要指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽或辯論中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得勝利。勝利。 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。 For the first time in her life she _For the first time in her life she _ _of how

27、vast the world is. _of how vast the world is.(2)(2)該公司在生產(chǎn)效率方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。該公司在生產(chǎn)效率方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。 The company has _ in The company has _ in productivity. productivity. gained agained aclear ideaclear ideamade notable gainsmade notable gains4.trick4.trick If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the If the

28、 neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a _ on them.( children might play a _ on them.(回歸回歸 課本課本P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 He knew he had been tricked,but it was tooHe knew he had been tricked,but it was too late. late. 他知道自己被騙了，但為時(shí)已晚。他知道自己被騙了，但為時(shí)已晚。 No one could work out how I did the car

29、d No one could work out how I did the card tricks. tricks. 沒(méi)有人能識(shí)破我的紙牌戲法。沒(méi)有人能識(shí)破我的紙牌戲法。tricktrickShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows atShe has a trick of raising her eyebrows atthe end of a question.the end of a question.她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，在提問(wèn)題結(jié)束時(shí)總要揚(yáng)起眉毛。她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，在提問(wèn)題結(jié)束時(shí)總要揚(yáng)起眉毛。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)trick _; trick _; n n._._。

30、play a trick/tricks on sb.play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的習(xí)慣有做某事的習(xí)慣trick o doing sth.trick o doing sth.哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.trick sb.out of sth.騙取某人某物騙取某人某物laugh at sb.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人嘲笑某人look down upon sb.look down

31、upon sb.歧視某人歧視某人 v v. .欺騙欺騙, ,詐騙詐騙詭計(jì)詭計(jì); ;惡作劇惡作劇; ;竅門竅門; ;習(xí)慣習(xí)慣即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 (1)(1)對(duì)你自己的朋友開(kāi)這種玩笑太過(guò)分了。對(duì)你自己的朋友開(kāi)這種玩笑太過(guò)分了。 What a nasty _ What a nasty _ whos supposed to be your friends! whos supposed to be your friends!(2)(2)媽媽騙我吃了藥。媽媽騙我吃了藥。 Mother _ the medicine. Mother _ the medicine. trick to play jokes on

32、someonetrick to play jokes on someonetricked me into takingtricked me into taking5.admire5.admire China and Japan have mid China and Japan have midautumn festivals, autumn festivals, when people _ the moon and in China, when people _ the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.( enjoy mooncakes.(回歸課本回歸課本

33、P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 I have to admire Wang Nan for her I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence. persistence. 我不得不佩服王楠那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。我不得不佩服王楠那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。 The school is widely admired for its The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. excellent teaching. 這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。 I have just

34、been admiring your new car.I have just been admiring your new car. 我剛才一直在觀賞你的新轎車。我剛才一直在觀賞你的新轎車。 admireadmire歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)admire _admire _。admire oneselfadmire oneself自我欣賞自我欣賞admire ones sth.admire ones sth.欽佩某人的某方面欽佩某人的某方面admire sb.for sth.admire sb.for sth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人因某事欽佩或羨慕某人admiration admiration n.n.欽

35、佩；贊賞欽佩；贊賞express admiration for sb.express admiration for sb.對(duì)某人表示欽佩對(duì)某人表示欽佩have great admiration for sb.have great admiration for sb.十分欽佩某人十分欽佩某人with/in admirationwith/in admiration心懷欽佩地心懷欽佩地 v v. .欽佩；贊美；欣賞欽佩；贊美；欣賞即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)我確實(shí)佩服她自己一個(gè)人把孩子養(yǎng)大。我確實(shí)佩服她自己一個(gè)人把孩子養(yǎng)大。 I really _ I really _ _ on her own. _

36、 on her own.(2)(2)他在相聲方面的成就受人仰慕。他在相聲方面的成就受人仰慕。 He _ his work on crosstalk. He _ his work on crosstalk. admire the way she brought up heradmire the way she brought up herchildchildwas admired forwas admired for重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型6.in memory of6.in memory of For the Japanese festival Obon For the Japanese

37、festival Obon，people people should go to clean graves and light incense should go to clean graves and light incense _ their ancestors.( _ their ancestors.(回歸課本回歸課本P P2 2) )觀察思考觀察思考 She set up the charitable funds in memory She set up the charitable funds in memory of her father. of her father. 她設(shè)立了慈

38、善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。她設(shè)立了慈善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。 China has held series of activities in China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives memory of the people who gave their lives to the country. to the country. 中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉辦了一系列活動(dòng)以紀(jì)念那些為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)身中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉辦了一系列活動(dòng)以紀(jì)念那些為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)身 的人。的人。in memory ofin memory of歸納總

39、結(jié)歸納總結(jié)in memory ofin memory of意為：意為：_。(1)to the memory of=in memory of(1)to the memory of=in memory of為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念have a good/bad memory for sth.have a good/bad memory for sth.善于記善于記/不不善于記善于記bring back good memoriesbring back good memories引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶within sb.s memorywithin sb.s memory就某人記憶所及就某人

40、記憶所及 (2)(2)相似短語(yǔ)：相似短語(yǔ)：in favor ofin favor of支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利in face ofin face of面臨，面對(duì)面臨，面對(duì)in honour ofin honour of為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念；祝賀；祝賀；為了向；為了向表示敬意表示敬意 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念in need ofin need of需要需要in place ofin place of代替代替in case ofin case of萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一in charge ofin charge of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管負(fù)責(zé)；掌管in search ofin search of尋找尋找即學(xué)即用即學(xué)

41、即用(1)(1)他寫了這首詩(shī)以紀(jì)念在四川地震中死去的人們。他寫了這首詩(shī)以紀(jì)念在四川地震中死去的人們。 He wrote a poem _He wrote a poem _ _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake. _ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.(2)(2)并非每個(gè)人都善于記英語(yǔ)單詞。并非每個(gè)人都善于記英語(yǔ)單詞。 Not everyone _ EnglishNot everyone _ English words. words. to the memory of/in memoryto the

42、memory of/in memoryofofhas a good memory forhas a good memory for7.hold ones breath7.hold ones breath Well,he was not going to _ Well,he was not going to _ for her to apologize.( for her to apologize.(回歸課本回歸課本P P7 7) )觀察思考觀察思考 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldntI just held my breath and praye

43、d I wouldnt be found. be found. 我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。 We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results. exam results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。 hold his breathhold his breath歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)hold ones breathhold ones breath意為：意為：

44、_。at a breathat a breath一口氣地一口氣地below/under ones breathbelow/under ones breath小聲地，悄悄地小聲地，悄悄地catch ones breathcatch ones breath屏息；喘口氣屏息；喘口氣draw breathdraw breath呼吸；休息一下呼吸；休息一下get ones breathget ones breath喘過(guò)氣來(lái)喘過(guò)氣來(lái); ;恢復(fù)正?；謴?fù)正常in a/one breathin a/one breath一口氣地一口氣地; ;一瞬間一瞬間in the same breathin the same

45、breath同時(shí)，異口同聲地同時(shí)，異口同聲地lose ones breathlose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)out of breathout of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的( (地地) )屏息，屏氣屏息，屏氣save ones breathsave ones breath不要白費(fèi)口舌不要白費(fèi)口舌take sb.s breath awaytake sb.s breath away令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕take breathtake breath喘口氣喘口氣; ;歇會(huì)兒歇會(huì)兒 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用breathbreath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1

46、)After the long race,the girl _ (1)After the long race,the girl _ _. _.(2)The child _ at the sight of (2)The child _ at the sight of the snake. the snake. lost herlost herbreathbreathheld his breathheld his breath8.turn up8.turn up But she didnt _.( But she didnt _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P7 7) )觀察思考觀察思考 There i

47、s no need to bookjust turn up on There is no need to bookjust turn up on the night. the night. 沒(méi)有必要預(yù)訂，只要那天晚上來(lái)就行。沒(méi)有必要預(yù)訂，只要那天晚上來(lái)就行。 Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read.Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read. 別把電視聲音開(kāi)大，我正想看點(diǎn)書呢。別把電視聲音開(kāi)大，我正想看點(diǎn)書呢。 歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) turn upturn up意為：意為：_。 turn downturn down關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小

48、；調(diào)低；拒絕 turn offturn off關(guān)上；轉(zhuǎn)彎關(guān)上；轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn outturn out生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是turn upturn up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大turn overturn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮turn toturn to求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turn aroundturn around回轉(zhuǎn)回轉(zhuǎn)turn againstturn against背叛；反抗背叛；反抗turn inturn in上交；欺騙上交；欺騙turn onturn on打開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)打開(kāi)；轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)turn awayturn away不準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；走開(kāi)入內(nèi)；

49、走開(kāi) 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。他仍然在希望會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)。 Hes still hoping something _.Hes still hoping something _.(2)(2)我確信這件事最終會(huì)有好結(jié)局的。我確信這件事最終會(huì)有好結(jié)局的。 Im sure it will _ well in the end.Im sure it will _ well in the end.will turn upwill turn upturn outturn out9.keep ones word9.keep ones word She said she would b

50、e there at seven She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would _ oclock,and he thought she would _ _.( _.(回歸課本回歸課本P P7 7) )觀察思考觀察思考 I hope you will always keep your word.I hope you will always keep your word. 我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。我希望你能始終遵守你的諾言。 She kept her word to visit him.She kept

51、 her word to visit him. 她遵守諾言去看了他。她遵守諾言去看了他。 keep herkeep herwordword歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)keep ones wordkeep ones word意為：意為：_。break ones wordbreak ones word失信失信keep/break ones promisekeep/break ones promise守信守信/ /失信失信a man of ones worda man of ones word有信用的人有信用的人eat ones wordseat ones words收回前言；認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉收回前言；認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉get

52、a word inget a word in插話插話have a word with.have a word with.與與談一談?wù)勔徽刪ave words with sb.about sth.have words with sb.about sth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵in a wordin a word一句話，簡(jiǎn)而言之一句話，簡(jiǎn)而言之守信用守信用leave wordleave word留言；留信留言；留信send wordsend word捎信捎信respect ones wordrespect ones word守信守信take back ones wordstake bac

53、k ones words收回某人的話收回某人的話in other wordsin other words換句話說(shuō)換句話說(shuō) 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)I _(1)I _(向你保證向你保證) that Ill ) that Ill keep it a secret. keep it a secret.(2)He always _(2)He always _(信守諾言信守諾言) )；he ishe is ( (守信用的人守信用的人). ). give you my wordgive you my wordkeeps his wordkeeps his worda man of his worda man

54、 of his word10.Some festivals are held to honour the 10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. return either to help or to do harm.有些有些 節(jié)日節(jié)日, ,是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足, , 因?yàn)樽?/p>

55、先們有可能回到世上（給人們）提供幫因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫 助助, ,也有可能帶來(lái)危害。也有可能帶來(lái)危害。典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) I left it _ on the table in the I left it _ on the table in the drawer. drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上我不是把它放在桌子上, ,就是把它放在抽屜里了。就是把它放在抽屜里了。 _ you the headmaster is going to _ you the headmaster is going to attend the meeting. attend the meeting

56、. 你或者是校長(zhǎng)，去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。你或者是校長(zhǎng)，去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。 eithereitherEitherEitherorororor歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)句中的句中的either.or.either.or.是是“_”之之 意，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分意，是一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分, ,表表示示“兩者選一兩者選一”的意思。當(dāng)?shù)囊馑?。?dāng)either. or.either. or.連接兩連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), ,要注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上的一要注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上的一致性。通常的規(guī)則是致性。通常的規(guī)則是: :謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和_在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即在人稱

57、和數(shù)上保持一致，即_原則。原則。當(dāng)當(dāng)either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.but also.,not.but.等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其等連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常和鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?；蛘呋蛘呋蛘呋蛘哙徑哪莻€(gè)主語(yǔ)鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)就近一致就近一致即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)你和他有一方完全正確。你和他有一方完全正確。 _ is wholly right._ is wholly right.(2)(2)不僅他的父

58、母不僅他的父母, ,而且他最好的朋友都鼓勵(lì)他出國(guó)。而且他最好的朋友都鼓勵(lì)他出國(guó)。 _ _ encourages him to go abroad. _ encourages him to go abroad. Either you or heEither you or heNot only his parents but also his bestNot only his parents but also his bestfriendfriend【例例1 1】Schools across China are expected to Schools across China are expect

59、ed to hire 50 hire 50，000 college graduates this year as000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures. ( unemployment pressures. (江蘇高考江蘇高考

60、) ) A.help B.to have helped A.help B.to have helped C.to help D.having helped C.to help D.having helped 解析解析 根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞不定式作目的根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該選動(dòng)詞不定式作目的 狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。 課文原文課文原文 Festivals can also be held _Festivals can also be held _ _. _. 考題回扣考題回扣Cto honour famousto honour famouspeoplepeople【例例2 2】The traffic is heavy these days