8年級(jí)上Units 910

1、八年級(jí)(上)Units 910教材基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞A.根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞。1.available adj.有空的；可獲得的 2.catch v及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住3.invite v邀請(qǐng)4.accept v接受 5.refuse v拒絕6.weekday n工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)7.preparation n準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作8.concert n音樂(lè)會(huì)；演奏會(huì)9.event_ n大事；公開活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目 10.meeting n會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面11.advice n勸告；建議 12.unless conj.除非；如果不13.wallet n錢包14.careless adj.粗

2、心的；不小心的15.mistake n錯(cuò)誤；失誤16.himself pron.他自己17.solve v解決；解答18.trust v相信；信任19.else adv.別的；其他的B.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞。20._prepare_ v使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好21._exam_ n考試22._flu_ n流行性感冒；流感(2019百色82題)23._until_ conj.& prep.到時(shí)；直到為止 (2019百色77題)24._hang_ v懸掛；垂下25._invitation_ n邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬26._reply_ v回答；答復(fù)27._delete_ v刪除28._print_ v打印；

3、印刷29._sad_ adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過(guò)的30._without_ prep.沒有；不(做某事)31._surprised_ adj.驚奇的；感覺意外的32._calendar_ n日歷；日程表33._organize_ v組織；籌備34._taxi_ n出租汽車；的士35._teenager_ n(1319歲的)青少年36._normal_ adj.正常的；一般的37._certainly_ adv.無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行38._angry_ adj.發(fā)怒的；生氣的39._understanding_ adj.善解人意的；體諒人的 40._careful_ adj.小心的；細(xì)

4、致的；精心的；慎重的41._advise_ v勸告；建議42._experience_ n經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷詞匯拓展1.prepare v_preparation_ n準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作2.available adj._free_ (同義詞)有空的3.catch v_caught_ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住4.invite v_invitation_ n邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬5.sad adj._sadness_ n悲哀；憂傷6.with prep._without_(反義詞)沒有；不(做某事)7.surprised adj._surprise_ v& n(使)驚奇_surprising_ a

5、dj.令人驚奇的8.open v& adj._opening_ n開幕式；落成典禮9.meet v_meeting_ n會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面10.organize v_organization_ n組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體11.advise v_advice_ n勸告；建議12.normal adj._normally_ adv.正常地；一般地13.certain adj._certainly_ adv.無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行14.angry adj._angrily_ adv.憤怒地；生氣地15.understand v_understanding_ adj.善解人意的；體諒人的16.carefu

6、l adj._carefully_ adv.仔細(xì)地_careless_(反義詞)粗心的；不小心的_carelessly_ adv.粗心地17.solve v_solution_ n解決方案18.experience n_experiences_ pl.經(jīng)歷_experienced_ adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1._prepare_for_ 為做準(zhǔn)備2._go_to_the/a_doctor_ 去看醫(yī)生3._have_the_flu_ 患上流感4._another_time_ 其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間5._hang_out_ 閑逛；常去某處6._the_day_before_yesterday_ 前天7

7、._the_day_after_tomorrow_ 后天8._look_after_ 照料；照顧9._accept_an_invitation_ 接受邀請(qǐng)10.turn down_拒絕_11.take a trip_去旅行_12.help out_(幫助)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題_13.look forward to_盼望；期待_14.hear from_接到(某人的)信、電話等_15.give sb.some advice_給某人一些建議_16.keepto oneself_保守秘密_17.make careless mistakes_犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤_18.in half_分成兩半_重點(diǎn)句型1.I&

8、#39;m not _available_我沒空。2Sam _isn't_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。3Can you _hang_ _out_ with us on Monday night？星期一晚上你能和我們出去閑逛嗎？4My family is_taking_ _a_ _trip_ to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.我全家準(zhǔn)備在這個(gè)月底去武漢旅行，拜訪我的姑姑和姑父。5To show _how_ _much_ we're

9、going to miss her，let's _have_ a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.為了表示我們會(huì)有多么想念她，讓我們?cè)谙轮芪?8號(hào)為她舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，給她一個(gè)意外驚喜。6Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_ _telling_ her so that she can be _surprised_把斯蒂恩女士帶來(lái)參加聚會(huì)而不要告訴她，以便讓她感到驚喜。7I _look_ _forward_ _to_ _hearing_ from you all.我盼望著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。8If

10、 you go to the party，you'll _have_ _a_ _great_ _time_！假如你去參加派對(duì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心！9Can you give me_some_ _advice_？你能給我一些建議嗎？10Sometimes they _have_ _problems_ _with_ their schoolwork.有時(shí)候他們有功課方面的難題。11_Unless_ we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.除非我們與人交談，否則必然會(huì)感覺更糟。12Her dad said he sometimes _m

11、ade_ _careless_ _mistakes_ himself.他父親說(shuō)他自己有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯一些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。13They got her a new wallet and asked her _to_ _be_ _more_ _careful_他們給她買了一個(gè)新錢包并告訴她要更加小心。14It is best not to _run_ _away_ _from_ our problems.最好不要逃避我們所面對(duì)的問(wèn)題(困難)。15Sharing a problem is like _cutting_ it _in_ _half_分享問(wèn)題(困難)就像把它一分為二。16So you'r

12、e halfway _to_ _solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半！交際用語(yǔ)發(fā)出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)：1Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你能參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？Sure，I'd love to./Sorry, I have to study for a math test.當(dāng)然，我愿意去。/抱歉。我必須要為數(shù)學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)。談?wù)摻Y(jié)果：2I think I'll stay at home.我想我會(huì)待

13、在家。If you do，you'll be sorry.如果你那樣做的話，你會(huì)覺得遺憾。3.Should we ask people to bring food？我們應(yīng)該讓大家?guī)澄飦?lái)嗎？If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我們讓大家?guī)澄飦?lái)的話，他們將僅僅帶來(lái)薯片和巧克力。4What will happen if they have the party today？如果他們今天舉行派對(duì)的話將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ If they have it today，hal

14、f the class won't come.如果他們今天舉行的話，將會(huì)有一半的人不來(lái)。語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can，might，should)(詳見第二編P144)2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句話題Unit 9 Invitations(邀請(qǐng))Unit 10 Decision making(做決定)教材重難點(diǎn)講解invite v邀請(qǐng)(教材八上P67)【點(diǎn)撥】其常見用法如下：inviteinvite sb.邀請(qǐng)某人invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb.tosth./地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去(聚會(huì)、某地等)【拓展】invite的名詞形式為invitation，意為“邀請(qǐng)；

15、請(qǐng)柬”，常用作可數(shù)名詞。常用搭配如下：make/accept an invitation發(fā)出/接受邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)an invitation to sth.的請(qǐng)柬選擇填空。(D)1.(2019天津中考)Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.Astay BstayedCstaying Dto stay按要求填詞。2(2019預(yù)測(cè))I won't go to the party unless I'm _invited_(邀請(qǐng))3Thank you very

16、 much for your_invitation_(invite) to your birthday party.Thank you very much for_inviting_(invite) me to your birthday party.accept v接受(教材八上P67)【辨析】receive與accept單詞含義用法例句receive收到；接到只表示客觀上收到，多是收到實(shí)際的東西(禮物、信件等)；常與from連用He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他從最好的朋友那兒收到了一份禮物。accept接受表示

17、主觀上(樂(lè)意)接受，多指接受抽象的東西(想法、表?yè)P(yáng)、道歉等)She offered him a lift and he accepted (it)她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他就領(lǐng)情了。注意：(1)有時(shí)用詞要視語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣而定，而不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為receive收到，accept接受。如“接受禮物”說(shuō)成英語(yǔ)是accept a gift，而“接受教育”卻是receive an education。(2)表示“接見；接待”時(shí)，要用receive而不用accept。如：She was warmly received.她受到熱情接待。選擇填空。(B)1.Tina's family are worried abou

18、t her because they haven't _ letters from her for a long time.Aaccepted BreceivedCcollected Dwritten(D)2.Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?Yes，I'd love to，but I've _ Peter's invitation to a party.Aordered BreceivedCsent Dacceptedrefuse v拒絕(教材八上P67)【點(diǎn)撥】refuse作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其常見用法

19、有：(1)refuse sth.拒絕某物。如：Amy refused his gift.埃米拒絕了他的禮物。(2)refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。如：He refused to change his mind.他拒絕改變他的想法。單詞拼寫。1Mary_refused_(拒絕) my invitation to the concert，because she had to prepare for an exam.選擇填空。(C)2.(安全教育題)We should refuse _ online friends because it is too dangerous.Ameet B

20、metCto meet Dmeetingadvise v勸告；建議(教材八上P77)【辨析】advise與suggest 兩者都有“建議”的意思，其具體區(qū)別如下：?jiǎn)卧~名詞形式用法adviseadvice(不可數(shù))advise sb.(not)to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事advise sb.about sth.對(duì)某人提出關(guān)于的建議advisethat從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣：主語(yǔ)(should)動(dòng)詞原形建議某人做某事suggestsuggestion(可數(shù))suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建議某事suggest doing sth.建

21、議做某事suggestthat從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣：主語(yǔ)(should)動(dòng)詞原形建議某人做某事注：suggest作“暗示”講時(shí)，從句中不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。I advised him to leave that factory.我建議他離開那家工廠。She suggests going to the movies this weekend.她建議這周末去看電影。The doctor advised/suggested (that) my father (should) stop smoking.醫(yī)生建議我爸爸戒煙?！就卣埂縜dvice為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；意見；建議”，其常見搭配如下：a piece of

22、 advice一條建議/一個(gè)忠告ask(sb.)for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(關(guān)于的)意見/建議give sb.advice on sth.就某事給某人提建議take/follow one's advice聽從某人的勸告/建議選擇填空。(D)1.(2019南充中考)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?Yes，our teacher often advises us _ more meaningful traditional books.Areading

23、BreadsCread Dto read(C)2.Miss Gao gave me some _ on how to learn English well.Anews BsuggestionCadvice Dmessage用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3The monitor made a good _suggestion_(suggest) at the meeting.4Ask your teacher's _advice_ (advise) on how to prepare for the exam.Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next We

24、dnesday.噢，但是薩姆直到下周三才離開。(教材八上P66)【點(diǎn)撥】until在本句中用作介詞，意為“直到才”，它還可用作連詞，其具體用法如下：詞性含義及用法例句介詞后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止I waited until 5：00 pm.我一直等到下午5點(diǎn)鐘。構(gòu)成notuntil句型，意為“直到才”(動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生)The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。連詞后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用于肯定句中，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)之前She lived with

25、 her parents until she got married.她與父母住在一起直到結(jié)婚為止。用于否定句中，構(gòu)成notuntil句型，意為“直到才”(某一動(dòng)作到另一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí)才發(fā)生)Jim didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直到完成作業(yè)才去睡覺。注意：(1)until用于肯定句中，一般可譯為“直到為止”；此時(shí)句子(或主句)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如live，wait，last，stay，work，continue等。until用于否定句中時(shí)，一般可譯為“直到才”；此時(shí)句子(或主句)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為非延續(xù)性

26、動(dòng)詞。(2)until后面的從句中不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。選擇填空。(A)1.(2019定西中考)Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Das(A)2.(2019云南中考)We don't know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.Auntil BafterCwhen DsinceIf you go to the party，you'll have a

27、 great time！如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開心！(教材八上P73)【點(diǎn)撥】if意為“如果”，在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“If從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))主句(一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。如：If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Please call me if you come to Kunming.如果你到昆明來(lái)，請(qǐng)給我打電話。If you want to attend the party，you shouldn't wear jeans.如果你要出席宴會(huì)

28、，就不應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲。選擇填空。 (B)1.(2019遂寧中考)If it _ sunny，we _ camping this weekend.Aget；will go Bgets；will goCgets；go Dwill get；go(C)2.(2019預(yù)測(cè))If it _ tomorrow，we will go to Guilin to enjoy Lijiang(漓江) scenery.Arains Bwon't rainCdoesn't rain Disn't rainUnless we talk to someone，we'll certainly f

29、eel worse.除非我們找人談?wù)劊駝t我們肯定感覺更糟糕。(教材八上P77)【點(diǎn)撥】unless是從屬連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于ifnot，且時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如：You'll be late unless you go there by taxi.You'll be late if you don't go there by taxi.如果你不乘出租車去那里，你將會(huì)遲到。選擇填空。(B)1.(2019重慶中考B卷)Lots of people exerciseevery morning _ bad weather stops

30、them.Aif BunlessCuntil Dsince(B)2.(2019貴港市平南縣四模)I sleep with the windows open _ the weather is really cold.Auntil Bunless Cor Dso一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。1(2019百色79題)My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework by_himself_(他自己)2(2019百色82題)Kitty，you've made some mistakes in th

31、is exam.Be more careful next time.3(2019貴港72題)You can't get to the airport on time unless you hurry up.4(2019賀州81題)Don't be_angry_(生氣的) with your parents.5(2019桂林87題)I want to learn English well.Please give me some advice6(2019來(lái)賓93題)Kim invited me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet

32、 last year.7(2019貴港75題)Lucy found a wallet on the street and some money was in it.8(2019貴港76題)Just now John didn't _refuse_(拒絕) to go to Lisa's party，did he?9(2019桂林85題)Tina has got many interesting_experiences_(經(jīng)歷) since she came to China.10(2019百色77題)They are all tired，but they won't stop working _until_(直到) they finish their work.二、選擇填空。(A)1.(新信息題)Yu Guangzhong lived and worked in Taiwan