六上Unit2知識點

1、六上Unit 2 Ways to go to school 知識點一、重點單詞與短語：1. 四會詞匯：on foot / walk by plane by ship by train slow down wait by bus / take a/the bus by taxi by subway by bike stop go 了解：by與 take a / the 例如：by bus 相當(dāng)于 take a / the bus2. 頻率副詞：次數(shù)從多到少always總是 > usually通常 > often 經(jīng)常 > sometimes有時 > never從不3. 其

2、他：pay attention to by sled traffic light(s) missedmiss的過去式 same look right door play with by ferry cross the road at home different cross chopsticks look at Hooray 二、按要求寫單詞： go (反義詞) comechild復(fù)數(shù)childrentake帶走反義詞bring拿來go過去式wentdo第三人稱單數(shù)doessame 一樣的反義詞different不同的wrong 錯誤反義詞right正確early早的反義詞late晚的 foo

3、t復(fù)數(shù)feet good反義詞bad壞的 slow慢的反義詞quick/fast do過去式 did go第三人稱單數(shù)goes miss過去式 missedcan否認(rèn)形式cant 三、重點句子：一四會句子：1. - How do you come to school? - Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 2. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 3. Dont go at the red light! 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights

4、. 二其他句子：1. They are talking about a sports meet. 2. How can you get to the USA from China? 3. Dont touch the door. 4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 5. In China, people drive on the right side. 四、重點語法1. How do you come to school? 你們怎么來學(xué)校的？此問句是由特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 用于詢問對方的出行方式。 答復(fù)時要根據(jù)具體情況作答。 表示地點

5、的詞：Germany Munich England Australia school the park the cinema the hospital the post office the bus stop home 2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk. 通常情況下，我步行來。此句是對出行方式的答復(fù)句。 其中usually意為“通常， 表示頻率很大， on foot意為“步行。 一般用by表示出行方式。 by后面一定要直接加交通工具的單數(shù)形式， 只有“小腳丫foot與on 搭配， “步行用on foot表示。by bus by car

6、by plane by bike 練習(xí)：I usually go to school by bus. (改為同義句)I usually come to school on foot.(對劃線局部提問)3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必須注意交通信號燈。must是情態(tài)動詞，意為“必須后面跟動詞原形。 情態(tài)動詞還有： 我可以進來嗎？ 你必須現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)。4. Dont go at the red light! 別闖紅燈！ 此句是Dont開頭的祈使句的否認(rèn)句， dont后面跟動詞原形。意為“不要做某事。 Dont smoke. 不要吸煙。

7、/ 制止吸煙。 Dont take photos. 制止拍照。 不要看我！ 不要翻開書！注意：祈使句的否認(rèn)句變?yōu)榭隙ň渚褪前袲ont去掉，句首字母改為大寫。 Dont close the door. 5. We must look right before crossing the road. 我們在橫穿馬路前必須看看右邊。此句中must是情態(tài)動詞， 意為“必須后面跟動詞原形， 在此句中before是一個介詞， 而介詞后面跟動詞-ing形式。 What about playing basketball?6. There is no door on the bus. 公共汽車上沒有門。此句是th

8、ere be句型的單數(shù)句， be動詞要根據(jù)后面名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來決定， 名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用there is, 名詞為復(fù)數(shù)就用there are. 此句中no door意為 “沒有門， 表示單數(shù)含義，因此要用there is開頭。There be 構(gòu)造1肯定句常見四個根本構(gòu)造：There be, there be，四兄弟；兩個some, 兩個一，意義：某處有某物There is a house in the picture. There is a +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +. .There is an orange on the table. There is an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +. .Th

9、ere is some water in the glass. There is some +不可數(shù)名詞 +. .There are some children in the classroom. There are some +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +. .在一般疑問句與否認(rèn)句中，要用any 替換掉肯定句中的somesome加可數(shù)復(fù)，還加+不可數(shù)假設(shè)在否認(rèn)、疑問句any用在some處練習(xí)1：用is或are填空1.  There_ many monkeys in the mountain.2. There _ a beautiful garden in our schoo

10、l.3.  There _ some water in the glass.4. There _ some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _ twenty desks in our classroom.7. There _ a bird in the tree.8. There _ some trees near the house. 9. _ there a cup of tea on the table?10. There _ some apple juice in the

11、 glass.練習(xí)2：將以下句子變成否認(rèn)句1. There is a woman near the house. 2. There are some buses near the hill. 3. There are some apples in the tree. 4. There are some oranges in the glass. 5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.練習(xí)3：將以下句子變成一般疑問句, 并作肯定答復(fù)及否認(rèn)答復(fù).6. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.7. There are some big trees