高考英語閱讀：七選五 分析技巧課件(共28張PPT)

1、高考英語閱讀分析高考英語閱讀分析七選五七選五The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 一）題型解讀：一）題型解讀： 試題模式試題模式：給出一篇缺少給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考查重點：考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）（考試說

2、明） 選項特點：選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）文章體裁：文章體裁：Muzak舉例子、列數(shù)字、舉例子、列數(shù)字、做比較做比較說明對象：說明對象：說明方法：說明方法：說明文說明文20162016年高考閱讀：年高考閱讀：MuzakMuzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to

3、 the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background. Quiet background music u

4、sed to be called elevator (電梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is al

5、ways more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_ B. The music gives them extra energy. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont

6、 want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. I

7、t has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. _75_ They say its boring to he

8、ar the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people dont like Muzak. 1.看看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章文章 2.

9、看看，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點代入答案，重點核查核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 明結(jié)構(gòu)，理脈絡(luò)明結(jié)構(gòu)，理脈絡(luò)7172747573首尾呼應(yīng)首尾呼應(yīng)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)總總總總分分主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 1.1.主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 1) 首段首段首句首句

10、2) 中間段中間段首句首句 3)末段末段首句首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文總結(jié)下文 本段主題本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng) 1. 看代詞或冠詞。看代詞或冠詞。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主題做題?？幢径沃黝}做題。4. 相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。 同義詞同義詞/近義詞近義詞/的重復(fù)使用的重復(fù)使用 同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯

11、是否完整全面看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五小策略七選五小策略注釋性句子注釋性句子不能與上文脫節(jié)，同意不同詞不能與上文脫節(jié)，同意不同詞Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘車上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A.Modern Londoner are fancy

12、victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.The reading strategies Catch the main idea of the whole passage. Understand the logical connections. Locate the related key words. Check your answers in the context. 主旨大意把握好主旨大意把握好 讀懂選項更重要讀懂選項更重要 關(guān)鍵信息相匹配關(guān)鍵信息相匹配 核查排除不可少核查排除不可少策略只是技巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵策略只是技

13、巧，理解才是關(guān)鍵Supposing you are the writer ,try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！ Enlarge your vocabulary !Enjoy reading !詞匯是基礎(chǔ)詞匯是基礎(chǔ)The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Autumn blues? Lets the sunshine in. _75_ Blooming plants are cheering . A. Decorate your room

14、 and work space with flowers G. Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene看冠詞和代詞做題看冠詞和代詞做題 (the) Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 75 . New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and

15、one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is （海淀一模The Mississippi） At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest i

16、mportance，it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background Ewe consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etc（西城期末）看冠詞和代詞做題（看冠詞和代詞做題（these）靠本段主題做題。 74 . Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where i

17、t went, but what lay beyond. In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis XV. This city, named St. Louis, became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.DIt is known

18、that the “Great Water” has also been a frontier river （海一模The Mississippi）靠空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折）靠空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折） Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 71 . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one

19、 area in which changes have been extremely slow.FIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned（海二模）靠空前，空后的關(guān)系做題（轉(zhuǎn)折）靠空前，空后的關(guān)系做題（轉(zhuǎn)折） Giacomo Puccini was born in 1858 and was a son of a musical director. 66 He is remembered as a master of opera. C. Though Puc

20、cini received training in various areas of music, his true love was in opera.（宣期末）7. 靠上下文承接做題 The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was-and still is - inclined to take a longer-term view. Only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity t

21、o make such long-term plans. 73 . In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle class supervisors (管理者). Social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about tomorrow. Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling o

22、f inferiority(自卑感). In fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their position.ANowadays, a great deal has changed（海二模）（海二模）看行文邏輯（完整全面）看行文邏輯（完整全面） It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxi

23、eties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day ,hope for the best ,and when something does happen, take it easy ._ A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out . C. This will give you

24、 the confidence to manage your anxiety.態(tài)度態(tài)度方法方法? Busy doing what ,you ask ?well they are certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection. Nor are they reading a book ._72_ today the only acceptable form of book on the London Underground is an ebook. B. new technology has replace quiet habits G. Technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time . 相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強(qiáng)。Riding a London subway _74_ According to some psychologists , if parents are always telling a child that he o