上海牛津6Bunit2

1、新尚教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員日校: 年 級(jí)： 預(yù)初 課時(shí)數(shù)：2學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師： 學(xué)科組長(zhǎng)簽名組長(zhǎng)備注課 題復(fù)習(xí)unit1; 學(xué)習(xí)unit2 授課時(shí)間：2012-2 （17:00 - 19:00）備課時(shí)間： 2012-2-20教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 復(fù)習(xí)unit 1 2. 熟練掌握unit 2 中介詞in,for的用法3. 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義結(jié)構(gòu)和用法重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. 課本單詞和短語(yǔ)的記憶以及活學(xué)活用2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，結(jié)構(gòu)以及和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)及考試要求1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2. 考試重點(diǎn)就是課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step One: Greeting and warm-u

2、p Step Two: Module 1 City life  Unit 2 At the airport（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）一 知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理1. 在機(jī)場(chǎng)：at the airport = airfield 坐飛機(jī)by air =by plane 航空公司airlines At+小地點(diǎn)： at the station, at the railway station, at the bus stop2. 一次去洛杉磯的旅行a trip to Los Angeles 一次到北京的旅行： trip n. take / have / go on a trip to sp. = travel to sp.

3、 / go travel(l)ing to sp. 去某地旅游take a two-day trip 兩天的旅行3. this/ last/ next Sunday 本周日/ 上周日/ 下周日 this Sunday 用在將來(lái)時(shí) this之前無(wú)介詞4. have been in sp. for + 一段時(shí)間 住在某地多久 (現(xiàn)在還在當(dāng)?shù)?have been to 去過(guò)(已經(jīng)回來(lái)) Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.have gone to 去了(還沒(méi)回來(lái)) 5. plan to stay there for two wee

4、ks 打算住在那里達(dá)兩周v. plan, planned, planned , planning plan to do sth. n. have/ make a plan to do sth.6. stay there for 一段時(shí)間 呆在那里兩星期：stay there for two weeks7. buy their plane tickets 買了他們的飛機(jī)票 buy- bought- boughtbuy (bought) sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.a plane ticket 一張機(jī)票buy, make , get, cook, sing sb. sth

5、. = buy, make , get, cook, sing sth. for sb. take, bring, pass, lend, sell sb. sth. = take, bring, pass, lend, sell sth. to sb.buy sb. plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves 給某人買了許多體裇衫和幾條絲圍巾= buy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for sb. 一條真絲圍巾a silk scarf scarf-scarves復(fù)數(shù)8. several (幾

6、個(gè)) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) = a few 幾個(gè) a few chicken wings = several chicken wings 幾個(gè)雞翅膀plenty of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 大量的 a lot of+ 不可數(shù)、可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 許多 = lots of a lot of 表示許多，用于肯定句，疑問(wèn)句和否定句中則要轉(zhuǎn)換為：= much + 不可數(shù)名詞= many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a small/great number of +可數(shù)名詞 許多a small /huge amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 許多e.g.There is plenty of water in the bottle.

7、e.g.There are enough apples for everyone.e.g. I have got a lot of homework today. 9. however但是, 然而 adv. = but 但是however在句子開(kāi)頭要在后面加逗號(hào)However, they havent packed their suitcases yet.But they havent packed their suitcases yet.10. pack their suitcases  把他們的手提箱打包 pack v. 裝箱 pack- packed-packed suitca

8、se 手提箱 suit 套裝 case 箱子11. get enough space  得到足夠的空間  get- got- gotspace 不可數(shù)名詞 空間 = room12. plenty of space in my suitcase for your clothes and the silk scarves 我的手提箱里用來(lái)裝你衣服和絲圍巾的許多空間silk 絲綢 milk牛奶 寫法接近 兩個(gè)都是不可數(shù)名詞I havent got too many things  沒(méi)有太多的東西too many +可數(shù)名詞 e.g. too many clothesTh

9、ere are too many cars and buses in the streets.too much +不可數(shù)名詞 e.g. He has got too much work today. Im afraid you spend too much money on stamps.13. fly, flew, flown, flying v. e.g. fly a kite fly to Beijing = go to Beijing by plane / air flight n.飛行，航班 e.g. Dad will take the first flight to Tokyo t

10、omorrow. Flight No. ( number ) 航班號(hào)14. Let me drive you to the airport tomorrow.let sb. (賓格) do sth. 讓某人做某事 反義疑問(wèn)句 shall we 或者will youmake sb. (賓格) do sth. 使某人做某事e.g. The young mother let / made her son dress himself.Let us sing a song for them, will you?Lets sing a song for them, shall we?15. drive s

11、b. to sp. 開(kāi)車送某人去某地 drive v. 開(kāi)車 drive, drove, driven, driving driver n. 司機(jī)drive sb. to the airport  開(kāi)車把某人送到機(jī)場(chǎng)16. class 艙位等級(jí) n. economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 n. 17. arrive v. 到達(dá), 不及物動(dòng)詞 arrive at the airport   到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)arrive in + a city / a countryarrive at + the airport / the railway station / the bus stop / scho

12、ol / a small placearrive here / there / home = get to sp. / reach sp. 及物動(dòng)詞arrival n. 到達(dá) arrival (n.) time 到達(dá)時(shí)間 New arrivals. 新品上市l(wèi) Exercise: 1). The students arrived _ Hong Kong at 4 oclock yesterday afternoon.a. in b. at c. to d. onkey: a2). I believe they will _ tomorrow afternoon.a. get b. get to

13、 c. reach d. arrivekey: d18. depart v. 出發(fā)，離開(kāi) depart for leave forgo to depart for Tokyo= leave for Tokyo= go to Tokyodepart from sp. 離開(kāi)某地 depart from Shanghai= leave Shanghaideparture n. 離開(kāi)，出發(fā) departure time 起飛時(shí)間; 離開(kāi)時(shí)間 arrival time 到達(dá)時(shí)間department n. 部門e.g. I went to Hong Kong last year.=I _ _ Hong K

14、ong last year.=I _ _ Hong Kong last year.19. take, spend, pay, cost用法人花費(fèi) spend: spend time money on sth. I spent two hours on this maths problem.spend time money (in) doing sth. They spent a day (in) swimming. 人付錢 pay: pay for sth. I have to pay for the book lost. pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 pay sb. 付錢給某人。Th

15、ey pay us every month. 物花費(fèi)cost: 或者it 代詞前文出現(xiàn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，后面加多少錢，表示某物花費(fèi)了某人多少錢。 It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. take 表花費(fèi)必須是it作形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,什么什么，后面只能加時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)，指用掉的時(shí)間。 It took them three years to build this road. 問(wèn)時(shí)間: 問(wèn)大時(shí)間：when.? 問(wèn)具體時(shí)間：what time.?20. the plane ticket says：機(jī)票上寫著 21. all passengers  所有的乘客 passenger n. 乘客

16、pass v. 經(jīng)過(guò)， 路過(guò) 22. two hours before the departure time 在出發(fā)時(shí)間前兩個(gè)小時(shí)23. before 在。之前 表示時(shí)間 后面接句子或單詞 before class 上課之前 before ten oclock 在十點(diǎn)之前 before the departure time 在離開(kāi)時(shí)間之前24. have (has) to do sth. 不得不干某事 - (否定) dont (doesnt/ didnt ) have to do sth. have to do = must do have to 含有被迫的意思e.g. It is nine

17、oclock. Im afraid I have to go home. His mother isnt home. He has to look after his baby brother. There was going to be an exam next morning. He had to go over his lessons at home. Tom cant find his pen. He cant write now.He has to buy a new pen.He has to borrow a pen from his friend.He has to look

18、for it everywhere.Mary is ill now.She has to stay in bed.She has to go to hospital.e.g. I lost my bike. I _ buy a new one.否定：I _buy a new one.一般疑問(wèn)：_ you _buy a new one?25. Dont worry (about sb. / sth. / doing sth.). 不要擔(dān)心某人/某物/干某事worry n. 擔(dān)憂 v. 擔(dān)心 (worried, worried, worrying) worry about worried adj.

19、 擔(dān)心的e.g. Dont worry / be worried about me, Mum. I can take good care of myself.Dont worry / be worried about your lessons. I will help you. Dont worry / be worried about making mistakes when youre learning English.e.g. Don't _.e.g. He is _ about his homework.e.g. He _ about his son very much the

20、n.26.leave, left, left, leaving leave A 離開(kāi)A地 leave home 離開(kāi)家 leave for B = go to B 動(dòng)身去B地 leave for Los Angeles  出發(fā)去洛杉磯 leave A for B = go to B from A 離開(kāi)A地去B地leave rubbish 丟垃圾My father will go to Tokyo from Shanghai tomorrow. = My father will leave _ for _ tomorrow.Key: Shanghai, Tokyo 27. trolle

21、y trolleys復(fù)數(shù)形式 find a trolley 找到一輛手推車28. look at the sign: 看那個(gè)標(biāo)志 look at 表示看的動(dòng)作see a lot of signs 看到很多標(biāo)志 see 表示看的結(jié)果 （同樣用法的還有： listen to -hear; look for-find）29. What does each sign mean? = Whats the meaning of each sign?What doesmean? = What is the meaning of ? 是什么意思？mean (meant, meant) v. meaning n

22、. meaningful adj. 有意義的 meaningless adj. 無(wú)意義的30. escalator 手扶電exit v. 退出 n. 出口enter v. 進(jìn)入 entrance n. 入口inform v.通知 information n. 信息（不可數(shù)）31. a passport 一張護(hù)照32. a boarding card 一張登機(jī)牌 board n. 板 boarding n. 登機(jī)go aboard 登機(jī)、登船 go abroad 飄洋過(guò)海出國(guó)去e.g. They have got their boarding cards, they can go _

23、now. e.g. Many students like to go _ to furthere their study nowadays.33. a name tag 姓名標(biāo)簽34. bring a camera 帶了一個(gè)照相機(jī) bring- brought- brought35. get some US dollars  拿了一些美金 write down Aunt Judys address  寫下茱迪阿姨的地址 write- wrote- written write down 寫下，記下 call Aunt Judy 打電話給茱迪阿姨  call- cal

24、led-calledput a name tag on the suitcase 在手提箱上貼上一張姓名條 put- put- put36. go on a business trip to the U.S.A.  去美國(guó)出差go on a business trip to sp. 去某地出差go for a holiday / go to sp for a holiday 去度假 go on a business trip to 去出差business n. busy adj. (busier, busiest) businessman (businessmen) bus

25、inesswoman (businesswomen)37. write a checklist 寫一張核對(duì)清單check v. 檢查 核查 write a shopping list 購(gòu)物清單 38. 某地有某物 there be 某地將要有某物 there will be39. 你已經(jīng)帶護(hù)照了嗎？ Have you brought your passport yet? 40.  - Have you yet? Yes, Ive already ./ No, I havent yet.41. The plane ticket says, “All passenge

26、rs must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time. ”機(jī)票上顯示：“所有的乘客必須在出發(fā)時(shí)間前兩小時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)?！?2. What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? 明天你的飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)去洛杉磯？What time are we going to leave home tomorrow? 明天我們幾點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家？43. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(1)構(gòu)成： have /has +過(guò)去分詞done/been(2)用法：動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,

27、常和already, just, yet 連用already, just用于肯定句 yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, this week, today, this year, this termsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn), for+一段時(shí)間; in the past 2 years (在過(guò)去的兩年里) 有時(shí)無(wú)明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：I have had my lunch. I have already finished reading my books.(3) 否定句：I havent finished reading my books yet.(4)一般疑問(wèn)： Have you finished

28、reading your books yet?肯定回答：Yes, I have (finished reading my books).否定回答：No, I havent (finished reading my books). (5)特殊疑問(wèn)： How long have you been a teacher? (6) have been to 已去過(guò)，已回來(lái) have gone to 已去， 未歸 have been in 一直在， 未曾離開(kāi) I _ Hong Kong before. I _Shanghai for many years.Step Three: HomeworkII. F

29、ill the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（6分） 1. I have already got my_ card. (board) 2. We all know the _ time of our train. (depart). 3. _MU138 to Tokyo will take off in 20 minutes. (fly) 4. All the _ in the bus must not smoke. (pass) 5. The old man is _ about his ill

30、ness. (worry) 6. Please show me the _ to the park. (enter) III. Choose the best answer (選擇填空) (10分)( ) 1. This is _ air ticket to Dalian. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. Kitty_ stay in Japan for one year. A. plan B. plan to C. plans D. plans to( )3. This bag is too heavy. Let me _it for you. A. carry B.

31、 carrying C. to carry D. carried( )4.Have you _any photos in Beijing? A. take B. takes C. took D. taken（ ）5. Aunt Judy will leave _Tokyo next week. A. in B. at C. for D. to ( )6.We can get_ information on the internet. A. many B. a lot C. a few D. a lot of ( )7. My uncle is going _ a business trip t

32、o the USA. A. to B. on C. for D. at ( )8. Young children _ to do a lot of homework every day. A. dont have B. havent C. not have D. doesnt have ( )9. -Have you ever been to Hongkong? -Yes, I _ there last July. A. go B. went C. have been D. have gone ( )10.-­­­­ ? - Yes ,please. I

33、d like two tickets to Los Angeles. A. Have you been to Los Angeles? B. Can I help you ? C.Do you have the tickets? D. Can I get the tickets?IV. Rewrite the sentences as required:( 按要求改寫下列句子) （8分）1. They have already bought their plane tickets.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_they bought their plane tickets_?2. Mary will have to stay there for two months. .(劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ will Mary have to stay there?3.