人教版英語八年級上知識點

1、最新人教版八年級上冊英語知識點Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、重點短語歸納1.talk about談論 2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超過，多于 4.things in common共同之處5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅長于sth. 6.(not) asas（不）如一樣7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 8.make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事9.look the same 看起來一樣 10.talk to/with和談話11.stop doing

2、 sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth停下來接著做某事13.begin / start with以開始 14.end with以結(jié)束15.in the middle of在中間 16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(邊) 18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和相處得好 20.around China=all over China全中國21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用來做 22

3、.As you can see.正如你所見到的那樣.23.more than one sister 不只一個姐妹 24.have good grades 有好成績25.opposite views and interests 對立的觀點和興趣 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看書 28.get the job 得到這份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一樣的事情 30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a

4、good time玩得高興32.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花時間做某事33.plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 34.on a farm 在農(nóng)場35. more outgoing更外向 36. the singing competition唱歌比賽37. be similar to與相像的/類似 38. be the same as和相同；與一致39. be different from與不同 40. care about關心；介意41.be like a mirror像一面鏡子 42. the most

5、 important最重要的43. as long as只要；既然 44. bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出45. get better grades取得更好的成績 46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事實上；實際上 48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch ones heart感動某人 50. be talented in music有音樂天賦51. be good at doing sth擅長做某事 52. be good with善于與相處53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳

6、得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一樣努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair頭發(fā)較短的那個60.primary school 小學二、重點詞語用法：1.laughvi.“笑、發(fā)笑”(出聲的大笑)如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。詞組：laugh at嘲笑、因而笑如：Dont laugh at

7、 him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動作。We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。n.“笑；笑聲”注意：Smile：v.“無聲的微笑”詞組：smile at“向微笑”如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。2.thoughconj. “雖然；縱然；即使；盡管” = although如：Though it was

8、raining，he went there. 雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）adv. “不過，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的，勤奮的”如：Hes a hard-working boy.他是個勤奮的男孩。注意：與h

9、ard work、work hard的區(qū)別hard work名詞短語，意為“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞work。如：What hard work it is!這是多么辛苦的工作??！work hard動詞短語，意為“努力工作”，hard是副詞，修飾動詞work。如：He always works hard.他總是努力工作。4.carev.“在意、擔憂、關心”詞組：care about“關心；在意”care for“喜歡；照顧”如：Your mother truly cares about you.你媽媽確實關心你。My father doesnt care for tea.我

10、爸爸不喜歡喝茶。He has to care for his sister at home.他必須在家照顧妹妹。不可數(shù)名詞，“小心；注意”詞組：take care“當心，小心”=be careful take care of “照顧”=look after如：Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself.5. wild adj. 輕率的，魯莽的。詞組：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事三、難句解析1.He has shorter hair tha

11、n Sam. 他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。解析：than 比（用于形容詞，副詞的比較級之后）2.Hes calmer than Sam. 他比薩姆更冷靜。calm1）adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2）n. 平靜 3）v. （使某人）鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜。注意：calm /still /quiet /silentcalm：意為：“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，指不受干擾時的寧靜，平靜，如海洋的平靜； 用于人時，指沉著，鎮(zhèn)定，安定。 如：When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意為“不動的，靜止的，寂靜的”，僅僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。如：The baby kept still whe

12、n she was taking photos.quiet:意為安靜的 靜止的，指寂靜的狀態(tài)，沒有吵鬧或指人的，文靜，也可指活動的信息。如：Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意為“沉默的，無言的”，主要用于人，指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話，強調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。如：We shouldnt keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我認為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。4.Both

13、 girls go to lots of parties兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。.5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。解析：1)photos 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)，有生命的+es/無生命的+s 例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示“某人的照片” 用s和of的區(qū)別。例1.This is Liu Yings photo.這是劉英的照片。（指照片是屬于劉英的，但照片的人不一定是劉英本人）例2.This is a photo of Liu Yings.這是劉英的一

14、張照片。（表示的是照片是劉英所擁有的照片中的一張。例3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.這是一張劉英的照片。（表示的是照片上的人是劉英，而照片屬于誰不知道）。3）take photos 照相，拍照。6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看見的，在一些方面我們看起來一樣，而在一些方面我們看上去不同。解析：1）as：在這里是連詞：表示“像一樣，正如”引導狀語從句。注意：as在不同的語境中，有許多不同的含義。（閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高）prep.“

15、作為；以為職業(yè)”。例：He finds a job as an editor.adv. “像一樣；如同”。例：I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.conj. “和一樣；像”。例：It isnt so easy as you think. 這不像你想的那么容易。conj.“當時候”。例：As I was coming here.I met your brother.conj.“按照”。例：Do as you are told.conj.“因為，由于”。例：As it was raining,I stayed at home.關于as的詞

16、組： as soon as possible 盡快地 as if 好像 such as 比如as for 關于。至于 the sameas 和一樣2) in some ways 在一些方面關于way的詞組：by the way 順便說一下 lose ones way 迷路on ones way to在某人去的路上 in the way 擋路in a way 在某種程度上 go the wrong way 走錯路3）look the same 看上去一樣 look different 看上去不同 7.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror

17、.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。解析：like prep.“像，和.一樣”拓展：look like看起來像如：Mary looks like her mother.瑪麗看起來像她的媽媽。8.We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短，但我們都是黑眼睛，黑頭發(fā)。1)both adj./pron./adv. 兩個都用在be 動詞后，行為動詞前。如：You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名

18、詞復數(shù)（復數(shù)謂語）bothand兩者都 （復數(shù)謂語）反義詞組：neithernor兩者都不(謂語單復數(shù)按照就近原則)2）although 和but 不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里3）hers:名詞性物主代詞用法。（中考考點）9.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不過，我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。解析：1）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事2）enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time 過得愉快，玩得開心10.Liu Li has more than one sister. 劉麗不止有一個姐姐。解析：1)

19、 more than one+n. “ 不止一個” 作主語時。謂語用單三2）more than 超過，多余。=over11.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.劉英和劉麗有一些共同點。12.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不如她的妹妹擅長體育。解析：1）not as/soas “不如，和不一樣”。 注意：中間省略號的部分要+形容詞和副詞的原級。如：as tall as2）be good at “擅長，在方面成績好”。 = do well in “在方面做得好”。13.M

20、y friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。解析：be the same as “和一樣”。反義詞組：be different from“ 與不同的”14.No,I am a little taller than her.解析：a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以修飾形容詞比較級15.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友能使我開心。解析：牢記：make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事/make+賓語+形容詞。16.We asked some pepple what

21、 they think and this is what they said.我們詢問了一些人在他們所想的，這是他們所說的。解析：1）what they think 是賓語從句 what所引導的從句表示“所的”2）what they said 是表語從句17.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜歡擁有像我一樣的朋友。解析：1)who are like me 是定語從句。2)第一個like：動詞“ 喜歡”。 第二個like: 介詞“像，跟一樣”18. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for

22、primary school students. 英語學習中心需要招聘一位小學生周末教師。19.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一樣是沒有必要的。解析： Its+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語。20.He always beats me in tennis.辨析：beat/win 相同點：都是動詞，表示“贏”不同點：beat+人；win+比賽，競賽，戰(zhàn)爭等名詞。如：We won the football game. Li li beat all the runners in the 100-metre rac

23、e.21. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.請撥打443-5667向英語學習中心咨詢更多信息。解析：call sb at 電話號碼，“撥打找某人”如：Please call Mr.Green at 400-8989.請撥打電話4008989找格林先生。22.be good with children 善待孩子們解析：be good with sb.=be good to sb. 善待某人;對某人好 be good for sb. 對某人有好處be good at 擅長23.Who do you thi

24、nk should get the job,Ruth or Rose?解析：本句中who作句子的主語，do you think是插入語。在有此類插入語的情況下，疑問代詞，疑問副詞位于句首，后面的句子要用陳述語序。例：Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?24.He cant stop talking.解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事25.But the most important thing is to learn something new and hav

25、e fun.但是最重要的是學到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。解析：1）the most important意為“最重要的”，是important的最高級形式。即：important-more important-the most important（原級-比較級-最高級）2）have fun“玩得高興”如：Its a good place to have fun.那是一個過的樂趣的好地方。Did you have great fun at the party?=Did you enjoy yourself at the party?=Did you have a good time at the pa

26、rty?拓展：have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的樂趣，做某事很有趣”如：Did you have fun visiting that country?參觀哪個國家你們快樂嗎？26.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜、更穩(wěn)重。解析：1）serious ,adj,“嚴肅的，穩(wěn)重的”如：My math teacher is very serious in class.我的數(shù)學老師在課堂上很嚴肅。拓展：nothing serious,“沒有什么嚴重的事”如：There is nothing serious wi

27、th you.你的病沒有什么大不了的。be serious about ,“對.認真”Is she serious about giving up her job?她說要辭職時認真的嗎？2）kid,可數(shù)名詞，“小孩”=child如：All the kids are playing games.拓展：kid,動詞，“欺騙，哄騙”，現(xiàn)在分詞為kidding,過去式為kidded.如：You are kidding me. 你在騙我。27.Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學習更刻苦的原因

28、。如：Thats why I dont want to leave here.28.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很靦腆，因此對我來說交朋友不容易。解析：Its+adj. for sb.to do sth.(It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正主語。)注意：句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth.區(qū)別"兩個句型中，for sb和of sb怎么區(qū)別，在使用時要注意adj是說明sb的品質(zhì)特點的還是說明to do sth的就可

29、以了.即：說明sb的品質(zhì)特點用of sb;說明to do sth用for sb.，簡單一句話說就是：說人的用of sb.； 說事的用for sb。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等;如：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, ri

30、ght。如：It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 說明完成任務難) It is kind of you to help me.(kind說明你善良)29.you dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 你不需要很多，只要它們好就行。解析：as long as“只要；既然”，其用法如下：1）意為“只要”，引導條件狀語從句，主句為一

31、般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞時，其從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來如：You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力學習，就會取得好成績。2）意為“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。如：As long as you want to stay at home, lets play chess at home.既然你想呆在家里，那就讓我們在家下棋吧。30. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫我把最好的方面顯現(xiàn)出來。解析：bring out“使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出”如：I w

32、ant to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想闡明一下這首詩的意義。拓展：bring out 還意為“出版；生產(chǎn)”如：The company is bringing out a new sports car.這個公司正生產(chǎn)一種新型跑車。bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/ 最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來。如：Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.請告訴我怎樣把最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來。31.I am different from Jeff because Im louder th

33、an the other kids in my class.我與杰夫不同，因為在班里我比其他的孩子聲音更響亮。解析：be different from“ 與不同的” 是be the same as.的反義詞組。如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西與莉莉不一樣。拓展：difference 意為“不同；不用之處”，可做可數(shù)名詞，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。如：There is no difference between the twins.32.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一

34、個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。解析：1）reach for sth.“伸手取某物”，reach此時是不及物動詞，意為“伸手”如：He reaches for the box, but he is too short.她伸手取這個盒子，但是他太矮了。拓展：reach是及物動詞，意為“到達，抵達”如：When will you reach Beijing? 你將什么時候到達北京？注意：reach/get to /arrive共同點：都有“到達”的意思。不同點：reach 是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點 arrive 和get 是不及物動詞，當后面跟地點時，一定要加介詞具體如下：arrive是不及物動

35、詞，表示到達、抵達某地（尤指行程的終點），后常接介詞at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方；若是地點副詞，則不需用介詞，如arrive home就不加介詞，因為home是副詞。reach是及物動詞，直接接賓語，無須介詞，和arrive一樣，屬正式用語。get 也是不及物動詞，只是它多用于口語，get to “到達”；后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to，如get home。注意：get沒有“到達”的意思。如：I arrived in Xi'an yesterday. 如：I arrived at the small village yesterday. 如：How can I get t

36、o the railway station?如：When will you reach Beijing? 你將什么時候到達北京？2）touch意為“感動、觸摸”如：I was touched beyond words.我感動的說不出來。如：She lightly touched his forehead.她輕輕地摸了摸他的前額。3）heart,可數(shù)名詞，“內(nèi)心、心臟”如：She has a kind heart.她心地善良。如：There is something wrong with her heart.她的心臟有問題。拓展：put ones heart into sth.用全部精力做某事。

37、如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。take heart“鼓起勇氣，振作起來”如：Take heart and go on trying.四、語法專項：形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.意義英語中大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)、副詞是可以分等級的，一般有三個等級：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級。如：John is a tall boy.兩者間進行比較用到形容詞比較級。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上進行比較用形容詞的最高級。如：Mike is the tallest of the three boys.注：(形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the)如：long longer longest 原級 比較級 最高級The black pen is very long. 黑色的鋼筆很長。The blue pen is longer than the black one. 藍色的鋼筆比黑色的長。The red pen is the longest of the three. 紅色的鋼筆是三支中最長的。2.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1）一般情況下，比較級在后面加-er，最高