初中英語語法并列句的用法學(xué)生

1、初中英語語法并列句的用法一、并列句的構(gòu)成：并列句是由并列連詞and，but，or，for，so等把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上互不依從，但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。二、并列句的分類：1. 表示同等關(guān)系的并列句 這類并列句常用并列連詞and連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句，and常譯為“和”、“并且”，也可不譯出來。例如：He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜歡踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凱特相遇，我們成了朋友。 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的

2、并列句 這類并列句常用并列連詞but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句，but常譯為“但是”，“可是”，切不可與從屬連詞though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它沒有嘴巴，但是它會(huì)說話。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.學(xué)校放學(xué)了，可是老師們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ?。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想當(dāng)作家，而我則想

3、當(dāng)科學(xué)家。It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。 3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句 這類并列句常用并列連詞or(或者，否則)等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句。or有兩重含義： (1)譯為“或者”，表示選擇。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。(2)譯為“否則”、“要不然”，表示條件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished你必須說真話，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。 4. 表

4、示因果關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用并列連詞for，so等連接前后簡(jiǎn)單句。(1)for在意義上與從屬連詞because，since和as相同，但它們引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，而for則連接兩簡(jiǎn)單句，前者表示結(jié)果，后者表示原因。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡(jiǎn)單句(原因)。例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有許多好朋友，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男子漢。(2)so意為“因此”、“所以”，但不能與because同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。因?yàn)閎ecause是從屬連詞，而是并列連詞，用來連接并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡(jiǎn)單句(原因) +so牛簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果

5、)。例如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替二課。5. 其他形式的并列句(1)“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”。其中祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and引導(dǎo)的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果，謂語常用一般將來時(shí)。例如：Use your head, and you will find away動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。(2)“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”。祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞or后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)不愉快或不理想的結(jié)果。例如：Study hard, or you Will f

6、all behind the others努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落于別人。(3)“either.or”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不是就是”，“或者或者”，例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我嬸嬸也可以做。習(xí)慣上將兩個(gè)句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) “not onlybut also”意思為“不僅而且”，例如：not only the students have missed the school car, but also the teacher has mi

7、ssed the school car.不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的老師都誤了校車。(5) “neithernor”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不也不”，“兩者都不”，用法與（轉(zhuǎn)載自中國(guó)教育文摘http:/www.edU，請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。）either or,not only but also相同。三、使用并列句要注意的幾種情況1. 并列句有時(shí)可不用連詞，而用分號(hào)隔開(前后句之間的關(guān)系須相當(dāng)緊密)。例如：We fished all day; we didn't catch a fish.我們釣了一天的魚，一條魚也沒釣到。2. 并列連詞后的簡(jiǎn)單句如果與其前的簡(jiǎn)單句有相同的部分，則相同的部分?？墒÷?。例如：My

8、father works in a factory and my mother in a school.我父親在工廠工作，母親在學(xué)校工作。3. 由so, nor, neither連接的并列句，后一簡(jiǎn)單句為避免重復(fù),其成份常倒裝并省略一些。例如：He is not a student, nor am I. 他不是學(xué)生,我也不是。Beibei can swim, so can I. 貝貝會(huì)游泳,我也會(huì)。四、并列句練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 Work hard, _ you will pass the during test.A. or B. but C. because D. and2 Stop cut

9、ting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D. or3 They bought Granny a present _ she liked it very much. A. and B. so C. but 4 They all went to the cinema I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so5 Hello, Mr. Huang! I'm sorry, I don't think I know you. A. and B.

10、or C. but D. because6 The little boy is very young _ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or7 Bill put his hands behind his back, _ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but8 Neither you nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be9 We get knowled

11、ge _from books _from life. Yes, both are important. A. either；or B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills. （2003年河北省中考題）A. so B. or C. but D. for11. Can you play football? Yes, I can, I can&#

12、39;t play very well. （2003年北京市海淀區(qū)中考題）A. or B. and C. so D. but12. The war was over about three months ago, _the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with. （2003年上海市中考題） A. or B. and C. but D. so13. You must work hard, _ you will fall behind. （2003年黑龍江省中考題）A. and B. but

13、 C. so D. or14. Take exercise every day, _ you will become stronger and stronger. （2003年河南省中考題）A. or B. and C. but D. while15. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam.（2005 西寧）A. and B. or C. but D. so16. Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? I'm afraid day is possible. I'll b

14、e busy next week. A. either B. neither C. both17. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（2005 吉林）A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or18. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. （2005 內(nèi)蒙古）A. and B. but C. or D. so19. Didn't you give

15、roses to your father on Father's Day? Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.（2005 包頭）A. or B. and C. but D. until20. How do you like the two pairs of shoes? They don't fit me well. They are too big too small.（2005 河南）A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or

16、21. (2009泰安) Can you help me with my business? Id like to, _ I have a meeting to attend.A. because B. as C. but D. and22. (2009福州) I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Min Opera.Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

17、23. Work hard, _ youll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and24. Its a nice house _ it hasnt got a garden. A. and B. or C. but D. so25. (2009江西)Help others whenever you can _ youll make the world a nicer place to live.A. and B. or C. unless D. but26. I have lost my pen. Use

18、my pen. _.A. Here you are B. Here are you C. Here is it D. Here they are27. Hurry, _ we shall be late for school. A. and B. or C. but D. so28. She asked me to go, _ I went. A. for B. so C. but D. or29. The train didnt stop _ made us stay at school until 7 oclock in the morning.A. but B. so C. and it

19、 D. or30. She didnt like to play basketball, _ he likes singing and dancing. A. or B. but C. and D. so二、 在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。1 She tried hard, she was unsuccessful.2 Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3 You may do it yourself leave it to me.4 In the old days he could read write.5 He could read French s

20、peak it well.6 There is little hope of success there is no harm in trying.7 He knew nothing against the man; he didnt trust him.8 I cant buy a new suit now, this old one will have to do for a bit longer.9 I didnt know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, onl

21、y Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead you know the way better.12. She doesnt have to do it she doesnt want to.13. he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited he talked on.15. Give me a ring you need my help.16. We cant give you an answer we g

22、et instructions from our government.17. you take the medicine youll feel better.18. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting he was injured in the leg.20. Things didnt go smoothly we had expected.三、翻譯下列句子。1. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。2. 趕快，否則我們會(huì)遲到的。3. 我正要出去，這時(shí)他來了。4. 他一到達(dá)火車站，火車就

23、開了。5. 他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都喜歡他。6. 他一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤也沒犯。7. 眾所周知，他是一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家。8. 聽到這個(gè)消息，他們很高興。9. 直到他開始工作，他才意識(shí)到自己是錯(cuò)的。10. 無論怎樣努力，她都無法把門打開。并列句強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題一.用適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞填空（and，but，so，for，or）。 1Go along the street， _ you'll find the shop 2The weather was very cold， _ many people were ill 3People think we look the same， _ I can see that

24、 we're different 4I know him _  I can't remember his name 5You may go with him _  stay at home 6Let's take the stone away， _ there may be an accident 7The shop was quite new， _ it had opened only the week before 8My glasses were broken， _ I need a new pair 二.選擇填空。 1. Be careful

25、, you will make mistakes in your exams I know that, Mum. One can never be too carefulA and B or C nor D but2. Work hard, you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. or B. but C. and D. yet3. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Beijing in 2008? I dont think so. Now the you

26、ng the old are learning to speak English.A. only, except B. either, or C. neither, norD. not only, but also4. you he is able to ski, but I am.A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor5. Id like to go shopping with you, Im too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or6. Who in Toms

27、 family will come to your birthday party? Either Tom any of his sisters is coming.A. and B. but C. or D. nor7. You watched the fashion show last night, didnt you? Yes, I missed the beginning. A. so B. and C. but D. then8. Lucy Lily may go to the concert with you, because they are not allowed to go o

28、ut on school nights. A. Either; orB. Neither; nor C. Both; andD. Not only; but also9. Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you. no one knows Im here. A. For B. And C. But D. So10. Hurry up, you will be late for the film.A. yet B. and C. but D. or11Work hard， _ you'll catch up with others

29、    Aand     Bbut       Cor      Dfor 12Be quick， _ you'll be late for the football match    Aso      Bbut       Cand     

30、;Dor 13We bought Granny a present， _ she didn't like it    Abut     Band       Cwhen     Dif 14That was our first lesson， _ she didn't know all our names    Afor     Bbut  

31、     Cso       Dor 15The boy is only ten， _ he can do some washing himself    Athough    Bbut      Cor    Dso 16He is listening to the music _  she is washing clothes    Aafter     Bbefore      Cthat      Dwhile 17He is rich， _ he isn't happy    Aor       Bso&