中考英語定語從句詳解與練習(xí)牛津深圳版

1、定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1 能辨認(rèn)出由 who, that 或 which 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，并能理解句子的意思。2、能夠在具體語境中正確使用由who, that 或 which 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】能辨認(rèn)出由 who, that 或 which 引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】當(dāng) who, which 或 that 在定語從句中作動詞的賓語時可以省略?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】I 課前預(yù)習(xí)）、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一 名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。女口： 1） The man who lives next to us is

2、 a policeman.2） You must do everyth ing that I do .上面兩句中的 man 和 everything 是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有 關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who（ 賓格 whom,）關(guān)系詞常有三個作用 1、引導(dǎo)定語從句 2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分(二)、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who 指人，在從句中做主語(1) The boys who are playi ng footballare from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an

3、 old manwho lost his way .2. whom 指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?1) Mr. Liu is the pers on(whom) you talked about .注意：關(guān)系代詞 whom 在 口語和非正式語體中常用who 代替，可省略。(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1) Football is a gamewhich is liked by most boys . ( which在句子中做主語)(2) This

4、 is the pen(which) he bought yesterday . ( which在句子中做賓語)4. that 指人時，相當(dāng)于 who 或者 whom 指物時，相當(dāng)于 which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(1) The people that/who come to visit the cityare all here.(在句子中做主語)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning ?(在句子中做賓語)【總結(jié)】：一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可作主語、賓語、等句子成分，且作賓語時可以省略。如:代替人代替物代

5、替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whon/ whowhichthat1. This is the doctor who came from London.little , none 等不定22. The book which /that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.二、使用關(guān)系代詞時應(yīng) 注意以下幾點(diǎn)：little , none 等不定31.女口果先行詞是 all , anything , something , nothing , everything 代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般 只用 that，不用which。例如： All that ar

6、e present burst into tears.2.女口果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first , last , any, only , few , much,no, some, very 等詞修 飾，關(guān)系代詞常 用 that， 不用 which。例如： The first less on that I learned will n ever be forgotte n.3. 先行詞中既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該 用 that。例如： The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.II 交流展示、教師點(diǎn)撥i 填入恰當(dāng)

7、的引導(dǎo)詞。1. The house_we live in is very big.2. The boy_ is weari ng the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the prese nt_he gave me for my birthday.4. The man_ talked to you just now is an engin eer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools_he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world_ can frig

8、hte n him.7. This is the book_I borrowed from the library yesterday.8. We visited a factory_we visited last week.9. Is this the room_your father once lived in?10. I ll never forget the man_offered to help me.ii 選擇填空。home and abroad.()1、 -Do you know the manheadmaster.is talk ing with your father-Yes

9、, he s our)2A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom、The girl_is reading under the treeA. which ; isB. whom; wasmy sister.C. who ; isD. who ; was)3、Do you know the scientist_ gave us a talk just now?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose)4、This is the dictionaryMum gave me for my birthday.)5A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom、

10、Shaolin Templelies in the west of Zhen gzhou welcomes the visitors both at)6A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what、一 Do you know the girlA. who_ is standing under the tree?B. whomC. whoseShe is my littleD. whichsister.)7. Have you read the bookI gave you yesterday?A. thatB. whenC. where)8. The mancame to our

11、 party with a present is my old friend.A. whe nB. whichC. wholittle , none 等不定4)9. I like writersA. whichwrite short stories.B. whatC. whomD. who)10. This is the questio nA. thatwe are talk ing about now.C. whereB. whoD. when5( ) 11. What are you looking for? I am looking for the book _ I bought yes

12、terday.A. who B. which C. whose( ) 12. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you.A. who B. which C. whom( ) 13. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics.A. which B. who C. where D. whom( ) 14. Even teachers can t understand some expressions _ their students us

13、e in dailylife.( ) 15. He talked about the classmates and the school _A. whoB. that( ) 16. We should do all _ is useful to people.A. / B. that( ) 17. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands.A. who haveB. who has( ) 18. The man _ was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toC. who you just talk

14、ed to him( ) 19. -Do you know the lady _ is interviewing ourheadmaster?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose ( ) 20.I m one of the boysnever later for school.A. that isB. who is C. that D. of whichiii 用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個復(fù)合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was he

15、re a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 9

16、0 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.III 鞏固提高2014 成都】 I like the writers _are popular among teena

17、gers.A. whoB. whichC. whom【2014 安順】Yesterday was my birthday. My friend sent me a CD_ is made by Han Geng.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. whomhe had visited.C. which D. about whichC. itD. whichC. which have D. haveB. whom you just talked to himD. which you just talked to6A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom【2014 安順】

18、 What kind ofmusic do youlike, Rosa? I love musicis quiet and gentle. ”A. thatB. whoC. where【2014 漳州】 44. There are some wordscan cross coun tries and cultures,suchas “OK .“ Huh anda?mama .A. whatB. whichC. /【2014 龍巖】 40.The two high school students_fought bravely against bad persons on thebus in Ji

19、a ngxi were highly praised.A. whoB. whomC. which【2014 黃岡】一 In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.And ano ther example is F2F_. sta nds for face.to face.A. thatB. who C. whom D. it【2014 臨沂】After Mandela was free （自由的）in 1990, he chose to shake hands with thepeoplewan ted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC.

20、/D. who【2014 河南】“ Un derground”is the only word in the En glish Ian guagebegi ns andendswith the lettersundA. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom【2014 鄂州】 - Where is the School En glish Speech Con test going to be held toni ght?I m not sure. Is it in the hall_can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. whe n【2014 湖北咸寧】一 Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China （舌尖上的中國）？Yeah! It sthe most funny one _ I have ever seen.A. that B. whatC. which D. where【2014 達(dá)州】一 What kind of movies do you like?I like movies_scary mon sters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have【2014 長沙】The