動詞的時態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時

1、動詞的時態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的時態(tài)之一般現(xiàn)在時定義表示表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時間狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的七種用法用法一：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。We go home every month. 我們每月都要回家。I watch TV at night. 我晚上看電視。用法二：表示客觀真理或永恒的狀態(tài)。The earth travels round the sun. 地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。Liquid tur

2、ns into gas when it is hot enough. 足夠熱時，液體變?yōu)闅怏w。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。用法三：現(xiàn)階段的狀態(tài)。常跟時間副詞now連用。He lives in Beijing now. 他現(xiàn)在住在北京。She is at home. 她在家。They work in that factory. 他們在那家工廠工作。用法四：習慣性的愛好或行為。I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜歡跳舞，而她喜歡唱歌。We get up at six. 我們六點起床。He studies very har

3、d. 他學習很刻苦用法五：表示已經(jīng)計劃、安排好了或時間表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于這種句型的動詞主要是瞬間動詞：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火車八點過五分到，八點過十分離開。Our class begins at 7:45. 我們的課七點四十五開始。The shop opens at eight oclock. 商店八點開門。用法六：時間、條件、方式及讓步狀語從句中的

4、謂語動詞是將來的動作或狀態(tài)時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。（主將從現(xiàn)）If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你來，我們就等你。When he gets here, the work will be finished. 當他到這兒時，工作將做完了。Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 盡管他不贊成我們當觀點，他還是會按我們的決定去做。用法七：在某些習慣表達法中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。They say Wu Dong is ill. 據(jù)說吳東病了。The paper says

5、 the disease is under control. 報紙上說這種病已經(jīng)得到了控制。The diagram tells us that peoples living is improving. 這份圖表告訴我們，人們的生活正在改善。指示一般現(xiàn)在時的時間短語1.頻度副詞: sometimes(有時), often, always(總是), usually(通常), seldom, never(決不)2. 時間副詞：every day / night / week / month / year,3. every day/morning4. on Sunday動詞變化規(guī)律1、一般動詞，在詞尾

6、加 s ; 如： work-works, live-lives, play-plays, sing- sings.2、以o, s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞詞尾加 -es teach- teaches, wash- washes. go -goes pass-passes fix-fixes 3.以輔音字母加Y 結(jié)尾的詞，把Y變I 在加es study-studies, fly-flies4.特殊情況：have -has be be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：肯定句：主語+be+表語(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. 否定句：主語+be+ not+表語 e.g.

7、You arent thirteen.一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語? e.g. What is he? How old are you? 特殊疑問詞 + am/is/are + 相應的人稱/ + 其他 特殊疑問詞 + do + 人稱 + 動詞原形 + 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose + am/is/are + 相應的人稱/名詞 + 其他 What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose +

8、do/does + 相應的人稱/名詞+ 動詞原形 + 其他實義動詞（第一人稱、二人稱、三人稱復數(shù)）的一般現(xiàn)在時句式肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他eg. We study in a high school. They have a pet.否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他e.g. We dont study in a high school. They dont have a pet.一般疑問句:Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他e.g. Do you study in a high school? Do they

9、have a pet? 實義動詞（第三人稱單數(shù)）的一般現(xiàn)在時句式肯定句：主語（肯定句：主語（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句：主語主語（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他其他e.g. He doesnt study in a high school Lucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Does+主語主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？ Does+主語主語（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？ e.g. Do

10、es Lucy have a pet?Fill the blanks1、He watchesTV for 16 hours every day.2、Lily getsup at six oclock every morning.3、She doesnt have much money. (not have) 4、Tom dont study in this school. (not study)5、Does he have a computer? Yes,he does. No, he doesnt.1._ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have

11、2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt .C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes.3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes 5. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is

12、, leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left6.I want_homework now. A .doing B. to do C.to do my D.do my7.Its time_. A.go to school B.play games C.to go home D.to do my homeworks8_you _the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B.Am, cleaning C.Are, cleaning D.Do, clean9_go and help her. A.Lets

13、 me B.Lets us C.Lets D.Lets to10.Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A.they are B.they have C.they dont D.they do11.He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating12. Its 6 oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. gets up C. to get up D. gets up 13.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt rain14. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 15 Hell stay in Beijing till his aunt_well. A w