必修二unit2語法

1、Welcome大師兄！師傅被妖怪抓走了！大師兄！師傅被妖怪抓走了！二師兄！師傅被妖怪二師兄！師傅被妖怪抓走了！抓走了！大師兄！二師兄被妖怪大師兄！二師兄被妖怪抓走了！抓走了！大師兄！師傅和二師大師兄！師傅和二師兄都被妖怪抓走了兄都被妖怪抓走了師傅師傅被被妖怪抓走妖怪抓走了了 He was caught by a monster.Passive Voice被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) How to describe the picturesThe river was seriously polluted. Some trees have been cut down. What is the Passive

2、Voice? 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一、什么是語態(tài)？一、什么是語態(tài)？ 語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明主語和語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種表現(xiàn)形式，用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。二、語態(tài)的種類：二、語態(tài)的種類：（1）主動語態(tài)）主動語態(tài) （2）被動語態(tài)）被動語態(tài)三、什么是主動語態(tài)？什么是被動語態(tài)？三、什么是主動語態(tài)？什么是被動語態(tài)？四、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：四、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：(八種時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的被八種時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）動語態(tài)） 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動

3、語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.1.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.2.We cleaned our classroom just now.3.They used this room for resting.4.We were asked to help them .5.He was given some books.6.The door was locked by

4、 monitor.Lead inRockets _ (use) to send up satellitesare usedThe man _(call) “ Good husband”.is called火箭發(fā)射圖The rocket _ (send up) into spaceis being sent up砍伐圖Trees _ (cut) down. Few places _ (leave) for the tigers to live.are being cut will be left拳擊圖A boxer _(beat) downhas been beatenRockets are u

5、sed to send up satellitesThe man is called “ Good husband”.The rocket is being sent up into spaceA boxer has been beaten downFew places will be left for the tigers to live. the Structure isbe+及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞 (be+V.P.P) 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變有人稱、數(shù)的變化化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時一樣。如：The

6、 desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.I was given a nice present by my friend yesterday.1.1.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：1)1)一般情況在動詞原形后一般情況在動詞原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的加結(jié)尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以輔音加以輔音加y y結(jié)尾的，去結(jié)尾的，去y y變變i i加加-ed-edstudy-s

7、tudied4)4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母， 先雙寫該輔音字母，再加先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一一. 何時使用被動語態(tài)何時使用被動語態(tài) 1. 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要 Paper is made from wood. He was wounded in the fight. 2. 2. 需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時

8、 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest. 3 3為了使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉篂榱耸拐Z氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉褂帽粍诱Z用被動語 態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動語態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。語態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. Electri

9、city is used to run machines. . Present am / is are +doneA computer is used in our class every day. computer, use, classA frog _ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtPastwas/were +done bank, rob yesterdayman-made satellite, send up, space, last yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space la

10、st year.The bank was robbed yesterday.will be doneFuture would be donesend to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.The streets_(light) by electricity. I _(not invite)to tomorrows wedding. will not be done 否定結(jié)構(gòu)否定結(jié)構(gòu)Dogs will not

11、be allowed to enter your classroom. allowsmokingstadiumallowSmoking will not be allowed in the stadium.The pet dog _(treat) by veterinary. is being treatedvetrinri n. a.獸醫(yī)(的)Summary: 現(xiàn)在進行時的現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)e.g.1. A new library is being built now.2. Some animals are not being protected well enough.3. Is

12、 the bridge being repaired now?1. 1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成： ： am/is/aream/is/are (not)(not) + + beingbeing + + V-V-過過去分去分詞詞2. 2. 意義意義： ： 正在被做正在被做. .一座新圖書館正在被修建。一座新圖書館正在被修建。有些動物沒有受到很好的保護。有些動物沒有受到很好的保護?，F(xiàn)在那座橋在修嗎？現(xiàn)在那座橋在修嗎？is being builtare not beingIsbeing repairedprotectedwas/were being doneAn argument _ already _ (put

13、 forward) has been put forwardThe houses have been destroyed by the storm.have/has been donehad been doneHow many Harry Porter books has J.K.Rowling written?She has written seven Harry Porter books .Seven Harry Porter books have been written by J.K.Rowling.電影電影畫皮畫皮是由陳是由陳嘉上最近導(dǎo)演的。嘉上最近導(dǎo)演的。Painted Skin

14、has recently been directed by Chen Jiashang。Shenzhou _ (send up) on 25, September. And six Chinese astronauts _(send) into space so far.was sent uphave been sentMany old buildings _ (pull down) and new fences_ (build) in Shijiazhuang.have been pulled downhave been builtFill in the blanks1. We have b

15、een taught never to abandon or give up anything by Xu Sanduo.Xu Sanduo has taught us never to abandon or give up anything.2.Wang Baoqiang has been achieved a great success. (true or false)be+ done am/is/are 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時shall/will+be一般將來時have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時be+ done was/wer

16、e 一般過去時一般過去時 was/were+being過去進行時過去進行時would+be過去將來時had+been過去完成時過去完成時be表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時am/is/are +donewas/were+ doneam/is/are being +donewas/were being +doneshall/will be +donewould be+ donehave/has been +doneha

17、d been +done“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .practice Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:1. I _(give) a new book by my father on my birthday.2.English _(find) very useful.3.The work _(finish) tomorrow.4. The flowers _(water) by them now.was given is foundwill

18、 be finished are being watered5.The railway _ (build) this time last year.6. The new way _ already _ (build).7. The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year.8. He told me the sports meeting _(hold) the next month.9. Rice _(grow) in the south of the States.was being builthas been builthad been b

19、uiltwould be held is grownPractice:Practice:10. The viewer can touch the objects in the film.11. The viewer may feel a real sense of achievement and happiness.12. RealCine might not impress some viewers.The objects in the film can be touched.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.Some

20、 viewers might not be impressed by RealCine.Feedback:Choose the best answers:1. Is Bob still performing ? Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has became an official.A.to have left B. to leaveC. to have been left D. to be left 2. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to N

21、ew York ? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.A.will not be sent; that B.not be sent; thatC.should not be sent; what D.should not send; what3. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will b

22、e caused D. will have been caused4. Much attention should _ the rapid increase in the number of cars on the roads, which may_ traffic jams and more accidents.A. pay to;result in B. be paid;result fromC.be paid to;result in D. be paid;result from5. She is very shy and she is not used to _ in front of

23、 others.A. praise B. praisingC. being praised D. be praised6. What did the students think of the speech made by the lecturer yesterday ? To tell you the truth, the students were all _ with the _speech.A. boring; boring B. boring; boredC. bored; bored D. bored; boring7. My sister _ a good chance to g

24、o abroad for further education.A. offered B. was offeringC. has offered D. was offered8. Today many young people enjoy chatting on the net, but their sentences _.A.never read B. are never readC. werent read D. didnt read9. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not cle

25、ar.A.is used B. are usedC. Have used D. has been used10. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ?No. I _ . Did they have a big wedding ?A.Was not invited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invitePractice:1. All the employees except the manager _to work

26、 online at home. （04廣東）廣東） A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _to eat more fruit and vegetables. （2004上海）上海） A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded3. The mayor of Beijing say

27、s that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2008. （2004 北京北京) A. has been completed B. has complete C. will have been completed D. will have completed4. More patients _in hospital this year than last year. （2004江蘇）江蘇） A. treated B. have treatedC. had been treated D. have been treated5.

28、 I dont know the restaurant, but its _to be quite a good one . (1995NMET) A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked.6. _the sports meet might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. (1995NMET) A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told7. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour

29、. (1998NMET)A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay8. The heros story _ differently in the newspaper. (2005全國全國II)A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported9. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.（2004全國全國II） A. get changedB. get change C. get changing D. get to change10. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. (2005廣東廣東) A. has been B. was being C. had