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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分劃分過關(guān)長難句分析步驟1、首先確定句子是簡單句、復(fù)合句或并列句。2、如果是簡單句,首先確定主謂結(jié)構(gòu);接著確定賓語和賓語補足語(如有的話);然 后確定定語和狀語等次要成分,即找出主語、謂語和賓語各自的修飾語。按照所確定 的各個成分,給出全句大意(可用翻譯法)。譯文意思應(yīng)當(dāng)通順,并和上下文意義基 本吻合。如意義出入較大,文理不通,則分析可能有誤,這時應(yīng)考慮重新進(jìn)行句子結(jié) 構(gòu)分析。3、 如果是并列句,首先應(yīng)找出并列連詞并把全句分解為若干個分句;接著按照簡單句 的分析方法再細(xì)分各分句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和句意;然后將全句綜合考慮。4、 如果是復(fù)合句,首先找出從屬連詞并
2、確定出主句,這時應(yīng)特別注意連詞省略現(xiàn)象和 多義連詞在句中的確切含義;接著按照簡單句的分析方法再細(xì)分各分句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)和 句意;然后確定從句的性質(zhì),即該從句在句中修飾什么詞語或結(jié)構(gòu);最后整體考慮全 句大意,尤其要注意對修飾語的判斷是否準(zhǔn)確。練習(xí)(一) We lived in the house built by my father. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way&
3、#160;to look unnatural. Being ill, she cannot attend the meeting. Who win the game is now known. They realize that it is of great value to keep their orig
4、inal language. The question is why we must do it. I have no idea when he will be back. I like the noodle that my mother cooked. Your doc
5、tor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than 12 months to live. Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and
6、160;how science works. Scientists know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. The scientists test the
7、theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict future events. They are never satisfied with a simple answer and are always looking
8、 for new questions. A reporter must know how to ask the right questions and how to get people to talk about the topic. She is a happy girl
9、60;who smiles a lot and likes to talk to her friends after school. 8. She spends much of her time telling others about her disease and encouraging people
10、to learn how to protect themselves. 9. The scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can predict the future events.1
11、0. Their stories must be told if we want to solve difficult social problems and help those who suffer from them.11. New technology is being used to make sure that
12、160;the cars, buses, taxis and trains that we use do not pollute the air. 12. I wish that people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a
13、bad or dangerous person. 13. One of the most important things we must do is to make sure that children who are affected by the disease receive the help and
14、;care that they need.14. When Mrs. Green , who works in a big company, got to the office yesterday morning, she saw that her boss, Mr. Foss, was dead on the floor.15.The old English teacher who retired ten years ago will give us a talk on how to study English well when he is free next
15、 week.練習(xí)(二)1. (1)Time should be made good use of _ our lessons well. (2)Time should be spent _ English by everybody at present. A. learning
16、0; B. learned C. to learn D. having
17、160;learned 3. (1)Are you talking about _ the new school next week? (2)The person we talked about _ our school last week. A. visiting
18、60; B. will visit C. visited D. has vi
19、sited 4. (1)The days we have been looking forward to _ soon. (2)They have been looking forward to _ to China soon. (3)These days we have been
20、;looking forward to _ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came&
21、#160; D. have come5.(1)_ on the stone, you will see farther. (2)_ on the stone, and you will see
22、farther. A. Stand B. To stand C. Stood D. Standing6. .(1)The question _ now at the meeti
23、ng is very important. (2)The question _ at the meeting last week is very important. (3)he question _ tomorrow at the meeting is very important. A.
24、160;discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed &
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