2019年廣東省珠海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及解析

1、2019 年廣東省珠海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑1. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world （ ）A.TheB.AC.AnD./2. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth3. I think tea w

2、ill taste better some milk in it （ ）A.forB.withC.fromD.at4. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat She learned it all by （ ）A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6. Young people are encourage

3、d to work hard their own dreams （ ）A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved7. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while8. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future （ ）A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.i

4、s built9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G （ ）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest10. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one （ ）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How11. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years ， so he knows a lot aboutpanda （ ）A.was

5、workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work12. Dirty air and water are harmful They kill plants ， and even people （ ）A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't13. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing ?This summer holiday .（）A.how are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.when you

6、are going to14. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist ， but some may becomeinterested in science （ ）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose15. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates .（）A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terrible D.I

7、'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有1 小題，每小題 10 分，共 10 分）通該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑16. Cindy and Anna were best friends Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not （ 1 ） on whatto do One day they decided to play in the g

8、arden near their school "Come on, let's play chess, "Anna said "I don't want to play chess, "Cindy replied "We always do what you want to do, Cindy It's my turn to make a （ 2 ） , " Annasaid She was getting a little unhappy and （3） , leaving Cindy alone Cindy

9、 was very angry（4） she got home, she found she still had Anna'snotebook in her schoolbag "Well, I'm not giving it back to her today I'm too mad at her, " Cindy thought The next day at school, their teacher Mrs Stone （ 5） their notebooks ButAnna didn't have hers, and she loo

10、ked （ 6 ） Cindy knew she should tellMrs Stone that she had the notebook, but she was （ 7） mad at Anna When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs Stone the （ 8 ） "Thankyou for being （ 9 ） , Cindy I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, " said Mrs Ston

11、e試卷第 4 頁(yè)，總 12 頁(yè)Later, Mrs Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them Mrs Stone helped them （ 10） that it was a good idea to take turns to decide theactivity They became best friends again （ 1）A.agree（ 2）A.promise（ 3）A.went over（ 4）A.Because（ 5）A.gave away（ 6）A.worried（ 7）A.still（ 8）A.ch

12、ance（ 9）A.patient（ 10）A.describeB.liveB.projectB.went onB.AfterB.asked forB.normalB.neverB.methodB.honestB.explainC.dependC.decisionC.went byC.UnlessC.handed inC.proudC.usuallyC.truthC.activeC.guessD.tryD.dialogueD.went awayD.IfD.paid forD.relaxedD.almostD.ruleD.quietD.realize刖叼修（欺慢1 C* 110cli 1onny

13、iwr, A great miny children artKind rhe 3”制 arc 卜胤記"What etc you do?IfwiTnconc is not kind la ,QU J川 an WuL chai you know and like.FiJt “ampM talk to a parent or iMcher-rf you gd t)U mesisages, dun ( reply You should 典士 ihcm and ®皿鵬巾 s your icachrr. your family, or the police Ask jui iJull

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15、g be kind in ihc tumre.四、閱讀理解（本大題有 3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從 每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答 題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.17.MEry ywt hut there are 巾淅承止押 Whit hh和pen血""加"=叱小卜”電¥曲咄所ami皿由W lh*ca，hn£ Ee meg"延依附)nano Isughing at penpie telling lies 4bmlt people7u£ing tones t

16、hing、wtlboul permissicn t 允許) ，not kttmg someone pg 沆 m gm叩 hirting peopleWlmt cyberbktl ly uip?Cybcfbu小 mg includes： sunQn&b守d messages onlme sharip hoi os online ,川 hum prrmiion iwit lenmgbe part of anrjibuo group ，口reading l油 online.試卷第9頁(yè)，總12頁(yè).x ME幽0上(1) According to the passagethe followings

17、 are bullying EXCEPTB. hitting peopleD. laughing with people .A. calling people mean namesC. telling lies about people(2) Cyberbullying means bullying .A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet .(3) When you get bad messages online , you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to

18、 your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets .(4) If you are not kind to someone , you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet.(5) This passage is mainly written for .A. teachersB. parentsC. childD. the polic

19、e .18.In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robotmust have. These characteristics might help you to decide wha

20、t is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforejt can beconsidered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensor

21、s (傳感器):light sensors (eyes) , touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose) , hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment . It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).A robot can move either thewhol

22、e body or just parts of it.Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (電池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence a robot needs some kind

23、 of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.(1) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is aboutA. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machin

24、e(2) The chemical sensors may help a robot to .A. seeB. catchC.smell(3) In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.(4) The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph isA.能源B.勤奮C.智能(5) 5) What is the main purpose of the passage?A

25、. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.19.配對(duì)閱讀.左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議, 請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.(1) Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.(2) Sam

26、cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school.(3) Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whetherhis school can help to build a poo l(4) Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about t

27、heme and the place they can mee t(5) Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many p

28、eople will join and then decide where and when to meet B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby poo l C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join

29、 and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea If you a

30、re a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at schoo lG. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members so I wouldn't worry too much about it bei

31、ng small.五、短文填空(本大題有 1小題，每小題15分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的 短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意 義相符的單詞.20 . Last winter holiday , I visited a village with only 11 houses .(1) the villagewas very small, I spent a whole day in it .The village became popular because (2) Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought

32、a house there over 30 years (3) , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down . In order to save the old village , Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of (4) own house and other houses . He painted things that he liked . In the village, there were many paintings of ( 5) , such as cats and birds. Th

33、e most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people . One of them was a picture of Andy . He was my (6) singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to a photo of that painting and me . On the ground of the village , Grandpa Huang has painted (8) lot of well known Chinese sayings. From

34、 them , Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy (9) .I really had a good time in the village (10) wished to visit it again .六、讀寫(xiě)綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)A.信息歸納(共1小題，每小題5分，共5分)21 .請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān) 2019洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站( The Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置 上.Coalacn En0U> erf

35、，一*世I號(hào)From May 16 to May 23 in 201the Asian Co isirtc Festival - Guangzhou wan held to encauragc cmwwnication among Asian countries.During the festival, there 鉗ere a number of aah iiie* showing Guangzhou culture and lhe beaut，oi Asian cunineVisitors have enjoyed all the best tbods ot Asia in oni: ci

36、iy, “ill】4 1由 “ihc 24 t<jp restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited lo have mvrnini； “a. tasting the populur food like shrimp dumplings, beet a 'i+H MHs, ctliJkwn !&L de.Hcsidcs, "My Favorite Asian CuiMnc" whs IkU in Guangzhou lo chouse Uw best reauranU and dish

37、es, A 1.2-meter-tong hand-pairned picture 唧心 pubEhol TIk pture “as aboirt rhe engine choicer alone the Pearl River Food and technology companies also invited 卬 show hew to make traditional lood by 咯i口目 modem Lcithno)0g> Visitors could buy other produein ibou* tradHirm.il lood and tullu,e. 5uch as

38、 books. pisic«rds and stamps.The slogan (Cl of the 的tival i* "Fnjoying Asian Cuisme end Savorirg (he Tas(e of the Mtllenmuni 村3仃 City': Guangzhotu the capital of Cjuangdong. is well-known tor its rich MxJ and 誕 culture The dntetor of the leslival 湖心ttui wk would need i year or lw(x rat

39、he- a 由y。 to h%6問(wèn) the besi oftinangjhnu cuisineInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou（1）_The number of the top restaurants on the visit(2)_The thing that the hand- painted picture was about(3)They way to make traditional food in this festival(4)_The things that Guangzhou

40、 is well- known for(5)_B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）22 .根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上.假如你是李華，英國(guó)某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校.該校校長(zhǎng)讀到以上這篇短文后，對(duì)廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣，準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生來(lái)你的校進(jìn)行關(guān)于廣東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交流.請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，在歡迎晚會(huì)上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)安排.內(nèi)容包括：1 .推薦晚會(huì)上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物.2 .介紹兩項(xiàng)廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的安排.（包括活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容）參考活動(dòng)： 欣賞粵?。–antonese opera）,體驗(yàn)功夫（kung fu）,參加廣東歷史講座等作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中

41、出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名.2語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80 個(gè)左右作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上Good evening ， everyone I am Li Hua， chairman of the Students Union I am very pleased to welcome you to theparty I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!試卷第 13 頁(yè)，總 12 頁(yè)參考答案與試題解析2019 年廣東省珠海市中考英語(yǔ)試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑1.【答案】A2.【答案】D3.【答案】B4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答