2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(四川卷,含答案)

1、2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（四川卷，含答案）第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四處選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。1. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!2. He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion.A. to

2、 have B. havingC. have D. hadt ha3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I donmoney to buy A. one B. it C. this D. that4. Ladies and gentlemen. please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seatingC. to seat D. seat5. Have you ?No. I had the wrong number.A

3、. got it B. got away C. got off D. got through6. A g reat person is always putting othersinterests own.A. below B. above C. in D. on7. New came from the school office Wang Lin had been admittedto Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where8. I How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything

4、 was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. Yes, please.B. No, please don ' t.C. With please.D. My pleasure.9. Would you please help me with the box?A. Yes, please.B. No, please dont.C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.10. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldC. Having told11. I wo

5、nder you-Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longB. TellingD. Having been toldll water this kind of flower.C. how soon D. how muchhe cooked it himself.12. Owen wouldn ' t eat anythingA. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while13. I don tcare what people think. Well, youA. could B. would C. should D. might1

6、4.1 n order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.A. the ; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the15. why don ' t we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itA. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired16. Not until I came home last night to bed

7、.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went17. The teacher together with the students discussing ReadingSkills that newly published in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was18. You speak very good French!Than. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. study

8、 C. was studyingD. had studied19. My uncle s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, butit is twice expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very20. She ' ll never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. where D. when第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；第小題1

9、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it _21_ me and myfamily a fabulous（極好的）ifestyle. I ' dworked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. _22_, one afternoon last Ma

10、y, I was called to the office, and it was _23_ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there _24_ they talked on and allI could think was,“ I ' ve _25_. n sO well respected; _26_ I wasof no value.For six wee, I was in a very _27_ place. I wandered around my houselike a zombie（ 僵

11、尸）.I could _28_ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive（積極的）ins football team made the city cupeverything _29_ me.Then. in late June, my youngest sonfinal. The year before, heen v erydSad when I _30_ the same final, sohe was _31_ when I t

12、old him I' d go. Not only did they win, but the look onhis face as he saw me _32_ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spentthe summer enjoying my sons and their passions（激情）.I attended matchafter match and performances of my elder son_33_ wert toanother city to watch him play. These moments

13、 were so _34_. My life hadbeen so much devoted to _35_ for so long. and I felt _36_ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world._37_, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose I was someone ' s mun! Ifelt a sense of being _38_ again. Now I feel more positive about my profession

14、al _39_ and I' m getting on better with myfamily than I ever have.Losing my job made me realize just how _40_it isto achieve real balance in life.21. A. PromisedB. affordedC. showedD.left22. A. ThereforeB. AnyhowC. OtherwiseD.However23. A. quicklyB. gentlyC. partlyD.easily24. A. untilB. afterC.

15、asD. so25. A. failedB. finishedC. triedD. changed26. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD.shortly38. A. employedB. comfortedC. valuedD.27. A. secretB. quietC. lonelyD.dark7.A. seeA. defended disturbedA. watchedA. disappointed delightedA. cheering passingA. justA. hopefulA

16、. work performancesA. successfulpeacefulA. NaturallyUnexpectedlyB.B.B.getB. directedB. missedB. worriedB. takingevenmeaningfulB. familyB. thoughtfulB. DoubtfullyC. suggestD. understandC. desertedD.C. lostD. wonC. honouredD.C. leadingD.C. stillD. almostC. difficultD. strangeC. matchesC. thankfulC. Di

17、sagreeablyiDDDencouraged39. A. educationB. experienceC. relationshipD.future40. A importantB. interestingC. simpleD.surprising第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） AHey there,So you ' re about to spend four years of your life and tens of dollars

18、 ofyour parents ' moneya nd all you really know about college is that all ofyour friends are going. Do you ever stop to wonder why you' re going?Relax. You ' re making the right decision. First of all, you ' ll discoverwhat interests you by taking courses in many subjects. For exampl

19、e, it ' shard to decide if you want to be a painter if you ' ve never painted anypictures; once you' re in a drawongm on campus, you ' ll know one wayor the other. College is also a lot of fun- after you graduate, you' ll be working every weekday for 50 or so years. And remember

20、that college graduate earn about twice the income of those who never attended college.Finding the right college can be difficult. Fortunately, Johnson Review is here to help you every step of the way.* Researching Schools. To us. the most important decision you' ll mis to choose the school that

21、really fits you best not the once that is themost competitive（有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的） or has the best-equipped rooms.* Applying to School. On JohnsonR.you ' ll find hundredsof actual college application （申請(qǐng)）and lin to many more.* Raising Your Scores. American College Test is once of the most important parts of t

22、he admission（錄取）course. It ' s not the most important,though and everyone needs to prepare for the best. But, if you can do better, find the right course for better scores.*Paying for School. Most families need financial aid for the high cost ofcollege. The problem is that financial aid seems di

23、fficult to get and many families get caught up in the price of college rather than learning the ways to get financial aid. If you really do your research, you' ll learn that yoiafford to attend any college, no matter the cost.For more information, call 600-3681 or visit JohnsonR.Wherever you go.

24、 have a nice trip !Johnson SmithFounder and CEOJohnson Review41. How many reasons for going to college does the author mention in the text?A. 2B. 3C. 4 D. 542. The author thin you should choose the college that is.A. well-equippedB. competitive C. suitable D. famous43. What does the author advise yo

25、u to do to pay the high cost college ?A. To ask the family for help.B. To make a study of financial courses.C. To do research on the price of collegeD. To get to know how to ask for financial aid.44. What ' s the author ' s purpose of writing this test.A. To suggest ways to prepare for colle

26、ge learning.B. To help readers find the right college.C. To make Johnson Review popular.D. To introduce college life.BJuly 21 st. 2020 was a typical English summer' stdayned for 24 hours ! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house.Nothing was amiss. By the time I left wor

27、k at 5Pm.However, the road intoour village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door. a wave of waters greeted me. Thank God the kids weren' twish me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off

28、 the wall ' seilings pulled down.At first we tried to push on through. We didn ' twant to move the children out of home. so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we move to a wooden house in a

29、 park. The house was small. but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community （社區(qū)）.We had lived in a fr

30、iendly village with good neighbors, and I' d never thoughwhmuch I , I ' d miss that.Although our situation was very bad, it' s difficult to feel too sorry foryourself when you look at what' s happening elsewhere. I watched a newsreport about floods in Northern India and thought."

31、; We didn ' t have astraw hut （茅草房）th at was for Christmas. But I canI " tnwgoing to throw a party for our friends in the village to say than for their support. Thisyear, I won t need any gifts living awayfrom home for months has mademe realize how little we actually need or miss all our po

32、ssessions. Althoughwe are replacing things, there' s really noveuhlave our home back.and that ' s the main thing.45. What does the underlined word “ amiss " in the first paragraph mean ?A. Wrong. B. Missing. C. Right. D. Found46. It can be inferred from the text that the author.A. was s

33、ick of staying upstairsB. cared much about her childrenC. could not stand living in a wooden houseD . did not deal well with her family affairs during the flood47. Why does the author say that they were lucky in the third paragraph ?A. Because her situation was not serious.B. Because many other pace

34、s were flooded.C. Because she had been to Northern India.D. Because some others suffered even more.48. What does the author mainly want to express by telling her story?ed p6 sseassion.A. She valued human feelings more than before.B. She realized she almost didnC. She found Christmas gifts no longer

35、badly needed.D. She thought her own home was the most important.Honesty comes in many forms. First there ' self-honesty.Is whatpeople see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors? Ifind that if I try to be something II feel' urmimeto f myself and takeout a part from my PBA

36、 (personal bank account).I love how singer JudyGarland put it.“ Always be a first -class version(版本)of yourself, instead ofa second-class versi on of somebody else.Then there ' sonesty in our actions.Areyou honest at school, withyour parents, and with your boss? If you' ve ever been dishones

37、t, I think weall have, try being honest, and noticehowwhole it makes you feel.Remember, you can'dot wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class whodidn ' t do well. I was really good at it. I would char

38、ge them three dollars foreach test that I helped them pass . I'd write on a little piece of paper all theAt first I felt like I was makingright answers, and hand them off.money, kind of a nice job. I wasn ' t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized Ishouldn t do

39、that anymore, because I wasnt really helping them. Theyweren ' tlearning anything, and it would only get harder down the road.Cheating certainly wasn' t helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are gettingaway with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and ste

40、aling at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit（儲(chǔ)蓄）into your PBA and will build strength.49. The underlined part“ appear through smoke and mirrors“ in the firstparagraph means A. to be honestB. to be unrealC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world50. Which of the following

41、can best explain Judy Garland' s words?A. Be your true self rather than follow others.B. Don ' t copy others or you can' t be the first class.C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.D. Don ' t learn from others unless they' re excellent.s story?51. What does the aut

42、hor expect to show by Jeff' s story?A. Honesty the author expect to show by JeffB. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.C. Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.D. One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.52. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express.A. one must be

43、brave to be honestB. it ' s difficult to be honest when others are notC. one should be honest when making a depositD. honesty in one ' s actions can help him in the futureDCities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswal safer for people on foot, espec

44、ially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets.A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes;one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data. Crosswal can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older, 36% of pedestrian d

45、eaths in 2020 occurred in crosswal, compared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety.The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advise that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide forpedestrians to cross the s

46、treet after the flashing orange hand appears.FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, health-conscious Americans walking more, children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk

47、instead of drive.Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in2020, Bur among those in 2020, 471 were killed in crosswal, down slightlyfrom 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says.53. Which of the following is true according to the te

48、xt?A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents happened per hour.C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young peopleD. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour.54. What is FHWA ' s suggestion to states?A

49、. Fixing more traffic lightsB. Providing more crosswalC. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets.D. Drivers dont give way56. The report from NHTSA suggests thatA. fewer people were injured in crosswalB. crosswalk safety has been greatly improvedC. much has been done to reduce traffic accidents

50、D. pedestrian deaths in crosswal remain a serious problemEAll too often, a choice that seems sustainable（可持續(xù)的）turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol（ 乙醇）for fuel from corn. Corn is a renewable resource you can harvest it and grow m

51、ore, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that ' s not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethano

52、l means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food.That result leads to turning the fallow land-including, in some cases, rainforest in places such as Brazil into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide （CO 2） into the air. Finally, over many year

53、s, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.You cannot really declare any practice “ sustainable until you have done a complete life-cycle analysis of its environmental環(huán)境的）costs. Eventhe

54、n, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.57. What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?A. The growing demand for en

55、ergy to make ethanolB. The increasing carbon dioxide in the airC. The greater need for farmlandD. The big change in weather.58. The underlined word “it ” in the second paragra ph refers toA. the energy benefitB. the forest lossC. climate changeD. burning ethanol59. The author thin that replacing gas

56、 with corn ethanol is A. impracticalB. acceptableC. admirableD.useless60. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A. TechnologyB. Sustainability C. Ethanol energy D.Environmental protection第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)括號(hào)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Now, tell me about the man who stole your neighbor' s car. What did helook like?Well, sir. He was tall一 61 Oh yes, and he was younger than you only about thirty, I ' d say. Well! And what colour was his hair? It was brown and short it was similar to yours, actually.一 62 No, he was cl