初三英語(yǔ)B卷專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、初三英語(yǔ)B卷專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（續(xù)版）Unit Ten一.選詞填空 experience useful even student learn job foreign agree start skill These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before the

2、66 their studies.For most students, spending time in 67 countries is the favorite activity - and Australia is the favourite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people 68 that traveling can teach important values.After a year of traveling, I felt I d grown up. I had 69 the importance of r

3、elationships with people, on all sorts of levels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these 70 on their projects -helping people in poorer countries., or 71 in your home country. Although you don t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important 72 - decision- making

4、 and finding answers to problems, for example - that will help a student in a 73 one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very 74 .If several university graduates are asking for the same job , gap year work experience allow

5、s you to say, 1 ve already had some 75 of this kind of work. And that can get you the job! 選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）。66. start 67. foreign 68. agree 69. learnt/learned 70. students71. even 72. skills 73. job 74. useful 75. experience二.閱讀填空Language changes with the development of society. So does Engli

6、sh. English words change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in anew way. Here are some common ways.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word tomato was borrowed from Mexico, and tea c

7、ame from China and so on. Now new words are formed by joining two words together. weekend and cookbook are made up of two parts. A latest one brunch comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. For example, the word photo was made

8、 from photograph ” by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane“ and phone“ were made by cutting off the front part of aeroplane and telephone ”. The names of people and products can also become new words. Our sandwich“ was named after a man called Sandwich who invented it andcello”was a name gi

9、ven by the company that first made the product.Can you find more examples for each of these ways to make new words ”How English new words are bornWays61Borrowing62 , tea63Weekend, cookbook, brunchCutting offPhoto,64, phoneUsing 65 of people and productsSandwich, cello61. Example/words 62. tomato 63.

10、 Joining 64. plane 65. names三.完成對(duì)話在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）.A: Wang Ling, what are you reading about You look upset.B: Its about education reforms （ 改革）in China.A: Does it have something to do with youB: Sure. You know I am an “ arts pemogood at s ubjects J Chinese andhistory, however, poor a

11、t physics and chemistry.A: Yes. But you 2 to comfort yourself that you could choose the liberal arts （文科）direction after entering senior high school.B: But I might no longer have that 3 according to the reform now.A: Why is that, could you explain it for meB: One of reforms says our society needs al

12、l-round students. So they will stop 4 senior high school students into liberal arts and science classes.A: Thats really a great change. But does that 5students will face more testsbefore entering collegeB: No, actually there will be fewer exams. They will look at both final exam scores and their sch

13、ool 6.A: So the students who perform well have more chances. I believe most people 7 the change because the reform meets the needs of both students and the development of Chinas higher education.B: So far, the reforms are only a 8. Its unknown when they will be carried out（實(shí)施）.A: I do think this ref

14、orm will soon 9 and even change every students life.B: Yes. Anyway, Id better not give up on any subject now. we should realize how important itis to keep the 10 of liberal arts and science classes.12345678910Unit Eleven一.選詞填空speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign manyWhy is

15、 it important for Lee to study English After Chinese , the language that is most 66in the world is English. It is said that 300 , 000, 000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a 67 language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000, 000 people in the worl

16、d and 83% of the world s 68 are written inEnglish. But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English.Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70, and he knows most scientists write in English. Lees father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shangh

17、ai. All the 71 will be in English.Lees cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English.Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 74 Lees school now. Michael speaks English per

18、fectly, but his Chinese isnt very good. In the summer holidays , Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday , Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.1 .【答案】spoken【解析】speak的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式2 .【答案】foreign【解析】3 .【答案】emails【解析】4 .【答案】more【解析】But people think that there will be 69emails in Chi

19、nese than in English.此句中有 than ,因而此空用 many 的比較級(jí) more5.【答案】scientist【解析】6.【答案】discussion【解析】7.【答案】after【解析】8.【答案】her【解析】9.【答案】at【解析】10.【答案】together【解析】二.閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息， 每空僅填一詞，數(shù)字算一個(gè)詞。Rosalia Mera, the world s richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August , 2013. S

20、he started as a poor Spanish seamstress（a woman clothes maker）, and later founded the well-known fashion retailer（ 零售商）Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of S 6, 100,000 , 000. Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born, La Corun

21、a in northern Spain.Having left school at 11 years old , Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world. Today the brand （品牌）name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.The Zara model grew up from

22、the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations（ 仿制品）.Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called fast fashion ”. Though she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicias bars.The wor

23、ld s richest self-made womanNameRosalia MeraBrand name_63_Home country-61WealthS6, 100,000,000Town of birthLa CorunaNumber of stores_64Educationleft school at the age of 11Business modelfast fashionFirst joba teenager seamstressPersonalityhardworking and easy-goingBusinessmaking and 62clothesAge of

24、death_6511 .【答案】Spain【解析】文中第一段最后一句Mera was seriouslyill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born , La Coruna in northern Spain.12 .【答案】retailing【解析】文中第一段第二句 She started as a poorSpanish seamstress（a woman clothes maker）, and later founded the well-known fashion retailer

25、 （零售商）Zara.觀察到 maker轉(zhuǎn)化成 making，因而將retailer名詞化單詞轉(zhuǎn)化成動(dòng)詞retail,再加ing。13 .【答案】Zara【解析】文中三處提到Zara這個(gè)品牌。第一處She started as a poor Spanish seamstress（a woman clothes maker）, and later founded the well-known fashion retailer（ 零售商）Zara. 第二處 Today the brand （品牌）name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.

26、 第三處 The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations（ 仿 制品）.14 .【答案】1,763【解析】文中第二段最后一句Today the brand （品牌）name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.15 .【答案】69【解析】文中第一句 Rosalia Mera, the world srichest self-made woman has died at

27、 the age of 69 in August, 2013.三.完成對(duì)話在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）A: What s thisB: It bo）aof breathing masks （口罩）A: The the box are all English. Where did you buy themB: My uncle bought them for us in America. He came to China on business two days ago. He said some of his Chinese friends bought t

28、he masks for their families before they came back to China. Because they know the air is in China.A: May I have a look at the masksB: Sure. Here you are.A: Oh! They are different from the China. They look like mini breathing respirators （防毒面具）, don t theyB: Yes. They are specially made for people to

29、 protect particles（顆粒）.You know there are many particles in the pollution haze（ 霧霾）.It s saoddinary （普通的）masks doesn t work out well. A: How overstated（夸張）it is ! But in fact , I also heard in 2013 the air pollution was the for the past 52 years in China. Why is the air quality so badC: It s reporte

30、d it is mainl-igh level of PM . Emissions（排放物）from cars and factories are the biggest source of PM . In 2013, the air in many cities was polluted, sometimes some of the buildings and other things disappear. People couldn se e the things clearly even 50 meters away.the roadA: According to the situati

31、on , what have the governments in these cities done with it B: I get some information from the newspapers. They have controlled the number ofand closed heavy-polluting factories to cut levels.A:Air pollution is a big problem. It s necessary for us to do something to protect .B: I agree with you . Le

32、t s call on more people to do it together!12345678910Unit Twelve一.選詞填空himself greet about here know week trip when walk surprisedPeter uscle is living in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few 66“ said his uncle.Whenever they went for a 67 and they passed somebody, his uncle greeted

33、 him. Peter was 68 and said, “ Uncle George, you know everybody 69. Where did you meet them allI don t know all these people here,Then why do you 70 them asked Peter.Well, Peter, “ answered his uncle,When I grhetiscpm,if he71 me. Hecontinues his trip with a happier heart. But 72 I greet someone and

34、if he doesnt know me, he is surprised and says to 73, Who s that man Why did he greet mSo he has somethingto think 74 during the rest of his trip, and that makes his 75 seem shorter. So I make everybody hap py. 66. weeks 67. walk68. surprised 69. here70. greet71. knows 72. when 73. himself 74. about

35、75. Trip二閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息，每空僅填一詞。The problem of debt（ 債務(wù)）among teenagers in western countries is becoming worse and worse. Arent they following their parents advice, or arent the parents teaching their children about money Here is some advice that children as young as eight or ni

36、ne can understand.First of all, you should learn to save before you buy. When you receive money, you should save some of it, maybe 30%. After this, spend what you want. Secondly, you d better watch yourmoney. Don t trust other people with it. Don andeddnmoneyry to buy friends. If friendswant your mo

37、ney, they arent real friends. Another piece of advice is to buy only what you canafford. If that MP5 player or iPhone costs more than you have, then you don n eed it. Don t borrow money for it, either. If you really want something, you can save for it. Saving teaches discipline（自律）.Also, after you h

38、ave saved up enough money, you may realize you don t reallywant it after all. Finally, you are supposed not to compare what you have with what your friendshave. That expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or paid for with borrowed money.There is an old saying: Give a person a fish and he will

39、 eat for a day. Teach a person how tofish, and he will eat for the rest of his life.rue wh erThis tsachoour children aboutmoney. Don t buy everything your children want. If you teach them good habits, they will always look after their moneyIntroductioDebt among western teenagers is increasing.nBodyA

40、dviceWhat to doSave before you buy.As soon as you receive money, you should _6 about 30% before spending what you want.Watch your money.Don lend money and don try to buy62Buy what you can 63 .If something costs more than you have, then you don t need it.Don compare what you have with what your frien

41、ds have.That expensive iPad of your friend may be borrowed or64for with borrowedmoney.ConclusionIf you teach them good65 , they will take good care of their money.61. save 62. friends 63. afford 64. paid 65. Habits三.完成對(duì)話A: Hello, Tom! Long time no see. Where have you been during the 1vacationB: I ve

42、 been to Qinghai Province.A: ReallyB: Yes, thats true. Havent you seen I sun burnt。西黑的）A: Yes, you look 2 than before. Was it sunny and very hot there all dayB: Yes. But the sky was clean and brightt 3 from our city.A: Was it the 4 time that you had gone thereB: No, I have ever been there twice. I w

43、ent there in 2003 for the first time.A: Did you go to Qinghai LakeB: Yes,it a beautiful place to 5 a holiday. I have never seen 6 aclean lake. It s so fantastic.7 it was summer, there were many beautifulflowersflowers like in spring around the lake. I hope I can go there againsomeday.A: What did you

44、 do thereB: I watched 8. There is an island in the lake, where there are manybeautiful birds. It a good place to do bird-watching.A: That sounds great. If I have a 9, I am sure to go there to enjoy the bluesky, clean lake and beautiful birds.B: OK, I am willing to be your _ _10_.12345678910Unit Thir

45、teen選詞填空Parents and children at but else enjoy him just musician popular tellMany parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreamsA new play, called Hi, Ke ai6 6us the story of a boy with the name of Ke aHis parentwith him to become a painter or _67 or scientist

46、 one day. They teach him to paint and toplay the piano, _68 Ke ai doesn t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke ai s parents seeXiang win a gold medal 69 the Athens Olympic Games, and they want 70 to be asportsman.“But why do they want me to be somebody_71 Ke ai asks and says, 72 wan_ tobe myself.

47、 ”The play shows us that 73 should understand their children, and learn to think aboutwhat kids want to do.Young students _74 the story and also the music in the play. It75 solaveoy _them.70. him71. else 72. just 73. parents 75. popular2 .閱讀填空 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息， 每空僅填一詞。How to deal wit

48、h homesicknessWhen you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend house, you know you re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It cslled being homesick（想家的）.D

49、o you want to feel less homesick Here : s howSpend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you c

50、an call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch （ 保持聯(lián)系 ）with family and friends. If you re going to ber awayi闞 you might even write a letter! When you get in touch

51、 with someone, make sure to tell them the fun things you re doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that you rfeeling homesick. This will help you feel better, Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jocks. If you re at camp, a camp同c）u

52、wouldrbe a good person to talk to.He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.Students of the passageTitleHow to deal with homesicknessHeadingsNotesWhen to feel homesickWhen you see61from home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take part in a lot of 62.Make a 64 to call your parents

53、.Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends.Keep to 63 Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with your family and friends.Talk to your friend, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to someone Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 65 from him/her./far events

54、/thingsopinions/ suggestions/ advice3 .完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞A: I m sorry I m late again, Mr Wang!B: You 1 to come to school on time in the past. But these days, you are always late. WhyA: We moved to a new apartment the 2 day. We stayed up putting away the things lastnight. We should have

55、got up at six thirty this morning. In fact we woke up at nearly seven thirty.B: What a 3! And your new apartment must be bigger and more beautiful!A: Thanks! But it s about more than ten kilometers from our school. It is not very 4 totake the bus to school, because the bus stop is far from my flat.

56、So I have to ride a bike to school.It takes me a 5 time to go to school than before.B: The population of Chengdu is 6 very fast, you see. But there is not enough 7to build new houses in the city centre. Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far away from the city centre.A: So I ha

57、ve to spend more time on the way to school every day.B: It may get in the way of your study. It is about a hundred days 8 the entrance exam tothe senior high school（中考）.A: My parents are also worried about it. They have 9 up a solution to the problem. Theyhave decided to rent a house near our school for six months. It may cost eight hundred yuan a month.B: That is a good idea. You can 10 a lot of time to study..5.6.：0.Un