高一定語從句

1、The Attributive Clause This is my daughter.This is my daughter who likes swimming very much.She likes swimming very much.什么是定語？什么是定語？定語用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物定語用來修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物的品質(zhì)或特征?？捎傻钠焚|(zhì)或特征。可由形容詞，介詞短語，形容詞，介詞短語，名詞，代詞，動詞不定式，分詞，從句等名詞，代詞，動詞不定式，分詞，從句等來充當(dāng)。來充當(dāng)。1.My brother is a lovely boy.2.This is my book.3.Th

2、e girl in red is her sister.4.I want to buy a coffee cup.5.The last to leave the classroom should turn off the lights. 6. The boy who is crying is her brother.一一.定語從句構(gòu)成及種類定語從句構(gòu)成及種類: 1.This is my daughter who likes swimming very much. 2.I , who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限

3、制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： 先行詞先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句定語從句This is my daughter who likes swimming very much.先行詞先行詞 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when，why二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行詞詞是是人人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose t

4、hat which先行詞是先行詞是物物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語 whom 作定語從句的作定語

5、從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語 that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語主語和和賓語賓語. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. whose 在定語從句中作在定語從句中作定

6、語定語 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語I have a book whose cover is yellow.2. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語或或賓語賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that

7、is made in China.作主語作主語作賓語作賓語可省略可省略3. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行等不定代詞作先行詞時詞時 Everything that we saw in

8、 this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時時Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the mac

9、hine that we used last Sunday. 當(dāng)先行詞同時指當(dāng)先行詞同時指人人和和物物時時Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 4.下列兩種情況下不能用下列兩種情況下不能用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句定語從句:1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 不能用不能用that;2. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時關(guān)系代詞前有介詞前置時,不能用不能用that如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞1.首先分清首先分清主句主句和定語和定語從句從句2.確定定語從句的確定定

10、語從句的先行詞是人還是物先行詞是人還是物3.判斷關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做什么語法成分判斷關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語主語，賓語，定語）4.若關(guān)系詞在從句中做若關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語主語、賓語賓語或或定語定語則則選擇關(guān)系代詞。選擇關(guān)系代詞。Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl whom I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom

11、. ( ) 4.I like the book which you bought yesterday. ( )主語主語賓語賓語定語定語賓語賓語語法填空語法填空1.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.2.The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.3. This is the first car _ arrived this morning.4.Lucy is reading a book _ is too difficult for

12、her.先行詞既有人又有物時先行詞既有人又有物時只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)that/whichthat先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾時修飾時只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)（whom/who/that） that5. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.6. There is no water _ is needed badly. which/thatthat 7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the poli

13、ce. .that everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行詞時作先行詞時先行詞被先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時等修飾時只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)單句改錯單句改錯1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.My father often tells me the things and persons whom he met in he past.3. The build

14、ing which rooms are big and clean is our teaching building.that whose4. There isnt much which can be done.5. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.6. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing which he owns.thatwhichthat Our class is a big family ; Our class is made up

15、of 26girls and 28 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is a good boy , and we all like him.定語從句在寫作中的運用定語從句在寫作中的運用 Our class is a big family which consists of 26 girls and 28 boys, most of whom are mainly from the

16、countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like. (He is such a good boy as we all like.)定語從句在寫作中的運用定語從句在寫作中的運用名言警句中的定語從句名言警句中的定語從句He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .不到長城非好漢不到長城非好漢1.He _ is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自愛，焉能愛人人不自愛，焉能愛人？ 2.He who _(laugh) last laughs best . 誰笑在最后誰笑在最后, 誰笑得最好。誰笑得最好。 3.He who makes no mistakes makes _. 不犯錯誤的人一事無成。不犯錯誤的人一事無成。 4. All _ glitters is not gold . 閃閃發(fā)